题目内容

【题目】假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读,校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。词数120左右,开头和结尾已为你写好。

穿戴

佩校章,穿校服

作息

不迟到,不早退: 上午7:30上课,下午5:30放学

环境卫生

放学后扫地,保持校园清洁

交通

若要骑车上学,需办理自行车许可证

提示词:校章school badge  许可证 permit

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school.

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【答案】Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here.As high school students,firstly,we are expected to wear the school badge and school uniform when at school.Secondly ,it must be made clear that the class begins at 7:30 and end at 4:30 and we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.The school is a place for us to live and study in,so we must sweep the floor to keep it clean and tidy.Lastly,if you want to go to school by bike, you must have bicycle-permit.

【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题,假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读,校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。其次要确定时态,表示一个客观事实,要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构,按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合题目所给出的信息,不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式,词数控制在120词左右

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如,it must be made clear that the class begins at 7:30 and end at 4:30 and we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.这里含有一个主语从句Lastly, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have bicycle-permit. 这里含有一个条件状语从句。

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【题目】Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and grey hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.

According to The Secret Life of the Grown-Up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s—much later than previously thought.

Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years, it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.

This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive认知的)tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words they can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed—how fast they can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.

Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with age. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we are younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life; therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.

1】Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ________.

A. the young are better at handling important things

B. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s

C. aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain

D. wrinkles and grey hair are the only symbols of aging

2】The continuing research has found older people perform better on ________.

A. perceptual speedB. number ability

C. vocabulary testsD. body balance

3】People are happier with aging because ________.

A. they learn to value the time left

B. they know how to share feelings

C. they cannot focus on negative aspects

D. they do not realize the possible dangers

4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People get happier with age.

B. People get wiser with age.

C. People get more forgetful with age.

D. People get more self-aware with age.

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