题目内容

【题目】完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

【1I have great ______(信心)in you---- I know you’ll do well.

【2I was so excited at the news that I could hardly c_______ my feelings in words.

【3The workers are so a_________ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.

【4They are in d__________ need of clean water after the great earthquake.

【5】He __________(主张)reducing in military spending.

【6】The prisoner _________(试图) an escape, but failed.

【7Your work has improved in q_________ and quality this term.

【8】Sam has been a_________ manager of the engineering department.

【9】We can (保证) you a room with the view of the sea if you book in advance.

【10All children should be encouraged to realize their full _______. (潜力)

【11】Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and you are _____ _____ ______ to give it up.(你发现很难把它戒掉)

【12】That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when _____ ______ other natural changes.(当与...比较时)

【13】_____ _____ ____ the department, I would like to thank you all.(代表...)

【14】I ____ ____ ____ go back to sleep ____ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(正要干...这时...)

【15】______ _____ we are, we are not completely powerless.(不管我们有多脆弱,我们并不是完全无能为力。)

【答案】

【1】faith

【2】convey

【3】accustomed

【4】desperate

【5】advocated/ advocates

【6】attempted

【7】quantity

【8】appointed

【9】guarantee

【10】potential

【11】finding it difficult

【12】compared to

【13】On behalf of

【14was about to when

【15】However weak

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,学生对固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

【1】faith考查固定短语搭配。Have faith in sb对…有信心,句意是我对你非常有信心,我知道你将做的很好。

【2】convey考查固定短语搭配。Convey one`s feeling表达某人的感受,句意:我对这则新闻感到非常激动以至于无法用语言表达我的感受。

【3】accustomed考查固定短语搭配。 accustomed to习惯于…句意:这些工作者习惯了机器发出的噪音,以至于在工作中他们甚至没有注意到这些噪音。

【4】desperate考查固定短语搭配。In desperate need of 极度渴望。句意:地震之后他们极度渴望干净的水。

【5】advocated/ advocates考查单词拼写单数第三人称后的实义动词加S。句意:他主张减少军用开支。

【6】attempted 考查单词拼写及时态。根据后面的failed可知时态为过去时。句意:囚犯试图逃跑,但失败了。

【7】quantity考查单词拼写。句意:这学期你的工作在数量和质量上得到很大提高。

【8】appointed考查固定短语搭配及现在完成时。Have been done 可知动词要用现在完成时态。Be appointted sth被任命为…句意:山姆被任命为管理部门的经理。

【9】guarantee考查单词拼写。句子时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形。句意:如果你提前预定,我们能保证你有个海景房。

【10】potential考查单词拼写。句意:所偶孩子应该被鼓励认识到他们的巨大潜力。

【11】finding it difficult考查时态和it的用法。finding it difficult 发现某事很困难,表示在将来时,将会发现某事。其中it为形式宾语,占据宾语原有的位置,其后是宾语补足语,真正的宾语是V+ing/to+V/名词性从句,放在宾语补足语之后。句意:你妈妈告诉我不久前你开始吸烟了,你将会发现想要戒掉它是困难的。

【12】compared to 考查被动语态。句意:那些或许对你对我似乎没有太大的变化,但是当与其它自然变化相比较时它是迅速增加的。通过句意可知比较是被比较而不是主动的。

【13】On behalf of考查固定短语拼写。句意:我谨代表这个部门,对你表示衷心感谢。

【14was about to 考查when引导的时间状语从句和be about to do sth的搭配,表示将要做某事。句意:正当我要回去睡觉的时候,我的卧室变得像白天一样明亮。

【15】However weak考查固定短语搭配。whatever/however+adj表示无论、不管…whatever在句子中做宾语,however在句子中做状语,据句意分析,此句缺少状语,

故填However weak。

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【题目】 How to get motivated

You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 【1 On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.

【2 Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. 【3 Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.

【4 Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the monotony (千篇一律) in your daily life.

Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 【5 .

A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.

B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by other’s success.

E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.

【题目】A

Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s 16th century masterpiece, had just given birth to her second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said.

The discovery was made by a team of Canadian scientists who used special infrared and three-dimensional technology to look through paint layers on the work, which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Bruno Mottin of the French Museums’ Center for Research and Restoration said that on very close examination of the painting, it became clear that Mona Lisa’s dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze dress.

This type of gauze dress was typical of the kind worn in the early 16th century in Italy by women who were pregnant or who had just given birth. This is something that has never been seen up to now because the painting was always judged to be dark and difficult to examine, he told a news conference. We can now say that this painting by Leonardo da Vinci was painted to commemorate the birth of the second son of Mona Lisa, which helps us to date it more precisely to around 1503. The young woman with the half smile has been identified as Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Florentine merchant Francesco de Giocondo. She had five children.”

Mottin also said that, contrary to popular belief, the subject had not let her hair hang freely, but in fact she had worn a bonnet from which only a few curls had managed to escape.

"People always wrote that the Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders. This greatly surprised historians because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and women of poor virtue," he said.

The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardo's "sfumato " technique of subtly blending one tone into another, which the artist used to create a special effect. But scientist John Taylor said the team had been frustrated by the lack of brush stroke detail on the painting.

1This passage mainly discusses___________..

A. a new discovery about Leonardo da Vinci

B. a new discovery of Mona Lisa

C. the way Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa

D. the relationship between Mona Lisa and Leonardo da Vinci

2Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Mona Lisa was in fact the wife of Lisa Gherardini.

B. The painting is in French now.

C. Mona Lisa lived in the 1500s in Canada.

D. Leonardo da Vinci painted the masterpiece in memory of the birth of his second son.

3What did people think of the hair of Mona Lisa?

A. People thought her hair was in fashion.

B. People thought she had her hair curled.

C. People thought she had let her hair hang freely over her shoulders.

D. People thought she wore fake hair.

4Why didnt people find Mona Lisa’s dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze dress at first ?

A. Because they didn’t look carefully.

B. Because the painting was in bad condition.

C. Because Leonardo da Vinci fooled people.

D. Because the color of the painting was dark.

5From the last two paragraphs we can know the scientists felt a little_________.

A. discouraged B. satisfied

C. hopeful D. surprised

【题目】IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful enterprisers. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.

IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.

Kamprad’s goods included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its large stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to develop. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales went up. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

【1】The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.

A. needs large space to assembly furniture

B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

C. helps reduce transportation costs

D. makes the company self-sufficient

【2】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.

B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.

C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.

D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?

A. Indifferent B. Optimistic

C. Doubtful D. Pessimistic

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

【1】 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

2 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!

3 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A. Sports help to train a person’s character.

B. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

C. And think of people in cold countries.

D. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

E. Many people like to watch others play games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

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