题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.” I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.

【答案】

【1】was →is

【2】first前加at

【3】good →well

【4】that →what

【5】lost my heart 去掉my

【6】Keeping→Keep

【7】encouraging→encouraged

【8】With the help by→With the help of

【9】progresses→progress

【10】but→and

【解析】

试题分析:曾经英语很差的一名学生在老师的鼓励和帮助下取得了很大进步,他树立了信心,会更加努力。

【1】was →is 考查动词。“自从”since是提示词,since 引导的从句中用一般过去时,主句用现在时,故was改为is。

【2】first前加at 考查介词。根据下文得知这里是说最初的情况,“首先”at first,故first前加at。

【3】good →well 考查副词。用副词修饰动词,这里用副词“好”修饰动词“发音”,故good →well 。

【4】that→ what 考查关系词。动词“理解”understand后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语或宾语成分,用关系词what,故把that改为what。

【5】lost my heart 去掉my 考查代词。“灰心”lose heart是固定短语,而lost my heart 是“爱上,倾心于”,根据句意是“当时灰心”,故lost my heart 去掉my 。

【6】】Keeping→ keep 考查祈使句。“坚持住你就会有所提升”动词开头的是祈使句,应该用动词原形keep开头。

【7】encouraging → encouraged 考查形容词。“深受鼓舞” 人做主语用ed的形式,物作主语用ing形式,原文中是“我深受鼓舞”故encouraging → encouraged 。

【8】 With the help by→With the help of 考查介词。“在...的帮助下”是固定短语,with the help of,因此by改为 of 。

【9】progresses→progress 考查名词。“进步”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此progresses→progress。

【10】but→and 考查连词。根据句意得知“我很高兴,并且更加努力”,前后句是并列关系,因此but→and。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 【1】

Consider these 4 habits:

1. Laugh in the middle of a busy day.

It’s 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you’re desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you’re running close to super important deadline. 2】 Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.

2. Do not compare yourself to others.

Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours.3】 No one is better than any one else.

3. Find time to work out regularly and eat well.

Exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙).4】 Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.

4. End each day with gratitude.

5】 It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

A. All of our lives are unique.

B. Surround you with people who matter.

C. Don’t blame everything not going your way.

D. Try to think you are better than anyone else.

E. Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.

F. These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.

G. Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Eye Contact

When people see someone they know quite well on the street, they may smile and make brief eye contact and then look away and continue on 3________ saying a word. These gestures (手势) are another way of saying, “Hello, I’m glad to see you, but I don’t have time 4_______ (talk) right now.

When 5_______ (approach) someone on a narrow road, one usually looks6_______ (brief) at other person’s eyes and then looks at the part of the road he or she wants to use. The other person generally moves away from the part of the road.

Nodding the head

A very rapid up and down movement means, “I understand. Keep going.

7_______ slightly slower nod means, “I understand. I agree with you.”

A very slow nod may communicate the message, “I understand, But I 8 ________ (agree).”

Tilting (使倾斜) the head

Head tilts also communicate different messages.

Turning the head so one ear faces the9______ (speak) and tilting the head a little means, “I’m interested and I’m listening carefully.”

Tilting the head back and to the side says, “I am thinking about【10______ you said.

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Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda. The safety training is serious and stressful. Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy. I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning, and I used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) to put out the fire. If something goes bad at her job, she calls the police. But if something happens up in the air, it’s up to us.

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Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please” or a “thank you.” When you say thank you, it’s huge. It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans. We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet, enjoying the miracle (奇迹) of the modern flight.

【1】What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa?

A. Grateful. B. Fearful.

C. Doubtful. D. Admiring.

【2】 How did the author like her roommate’s job?

A. It was the same as hers.

B. It was more interesting than hers.

C. It was easier than hers.

D. It was more serious than hers.

【3】Why does the author fly every Christmas?

A. Because she has nowhere to go.

B. Because she’s trying to be a helpful co-worker.

C. Because she owes her co-workers some favors.

D. Because she’d like to earn more money.

【4】What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “We’re not robots”?

A. Flight attendants are not stronger than robots.

B. Flight attendants also experience emotions.

C. Flight attendants get tired while robots don’t.

D. Flight attendants need to rest now and then.

【题目】A man walks into a doctor’s office. He has a cucumber up his nose, a carrot in his left ear and a banana in his right ear. “What’s the matter with me?” he asks the doctor. The doctor replies, “You’re not eating properly.”

This is a popular joke among British schoolchildren. It reflects Britain’s famous dry and satirical way of seeing the funny side of life. This unique sense of humor is often cited as one of Britain’s defining national characteristics.

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The British sense of humor differs from other countries because it is generally more negative. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more effective than a socially inappropriate joke.

Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and The office are full of sarcasm(讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation(自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.

While most Britons don’t take these jokes too seriously, foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners who visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor”.

Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not as funny as they think they are? Mckinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British of having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.” he says.

【1】What does the doctor actually mean by the remark, “You’re not eating properly”?

A. What you have had is the cause of these problems.

B. You are not having the right food.

C. You don’t eat the way people usually do.

D. You eat with the wrong cutlery(餐具)

【2】The word “dry” in Paragraph 2 means _________.

A. without water or liquid inside

B. special and popular among school children

C. dull and meaningless

D. pretending to be serious when really joking

【3】Why do most visitors, who once visited Britain , think that the British are unfriendly?

A. Because the British always take things seriously.

B. Because the British have no sense of humor.

C. Because the British are cold and difficult to get along with

D. Because the British have a different sense of humor

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A. Dry and satirical B. Negative and mocking

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, — You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things, say, — You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.3. 4Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

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C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

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