题目内容

【题目】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)只允许修改8处,多者(从第9处起)不计分。
Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular. It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise. The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street. Also, many people ride the bicycles on the driveway, cause many traffic accidents. My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows.
First of all, the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle. In this way, fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please. Secondly, more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren't caught in a traffic jam.
I hope this bike-sharing project will help build better traffic or improve the air quality.

【答案】①将increasing改为increasingly;

②将Besides改为However;

③将cause改为causing;

④将were改为are;

⑤将bicycle改为bicycles;

⑥将like改为as;

⑦将needs改为need;

⑧将or改为and.


【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了最近比较流行的共享单车的情况。共享单车在带来环保的同时,也出现了一些不好的问题,比如,交通混乱,作者针对这一问题提出了一些建议。通过此文,我们对共享单车多了一份理解,也告诫我们大家要正确使用共享单车。

①现在共享单车变得越来越流行,副词修饰形容词,所以修饰popular的应该是副词。故将increasing改为increasingly。

②“It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise”由前半句可知在说共享单车的好处,下一句转折到出现了一些问题,中间的词应该表示转折关系。故将Besides改为However。

③许多人将自行车骑到了驾驶车道,造成了许多交通事故,从句中可以看出后面一句作补语,故用现在分词的形式。故将cause改为causing。

④作者对如何改善这种情况提出了以下几点建议,文章通篇使用的是现在时的语态。故将were改为are。

⑤城市政府应该设计一些停放自行车的地方,可以看出,此处的自行车不仅仅指一辆,应该用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。

⑥.句意理解为就很少有人愿意向他们那样离开自行车了。 like作介词时,其意是“像,如同”,其后需接名词、动名词或代词等,如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思,那就用as,此处的as作连词。“please”在此为动词,表示“使满意”。故将like改为as。

⑦此句主语为roads道路,用的是复数,所以need不需要用第三人称单数的形式。故将needs改为need。

⑧我希望这个自行车共享项目将有助于改善交通状况,改善空气质量。由句意可知宾语部分表达意思相近,应该用一个表示并列关系的连接词。故将or改为and。

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【题目】阅读理解
Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.
According to a study, a BFF (best friends forever) does not come cheap with devoted friends spending 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pick-me-ups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻)like the breakup of a relationship.
There's a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping(巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.
The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BEFs who marry can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move houses as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways(a kind of food).
The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.
TopCashback spokesperson Natasha Smith said: “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the financial investment(投资), only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more."
(1)What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.generous
B.ambitious
C.troublesome
D.energetic
(2)To keep the relationship, where do BEFs spend the most money?
A.Buying birthday presents.
B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits.
C.Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.
D.Going a particular distance to visit friends.
(3)What is Natasha's understanding of BEF friendship?
A.It's costly and unaffordable.
B.It's expensive but worthwhile.
C.It's rewarding but hard to keep.
D.It's changeable but worth possessing.
(4)How is the passage developed?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By analying causes.
D.By making comparisons.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity”.And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a child's development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence. For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early
Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual (双语的)kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency (流利)and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.
A. Play some helpful games
B. Give them enough playtime
C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again
D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework
E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well
F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain
G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading

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