题目内容

【题目】语法填空

There are 【1】kinds of festivals throughout the world，festivals to【2】(satisfaction) and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people or important events，and 【3】(expression) people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example，Japanese observe Obon，when people go to clean graves and light incense 【4】 memory of their ancestors. In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi， 【5】.helped India become an 【6】 (independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival，which 【7】(celebrate) in January or February，is 【8】 most energetic and important because it is a festival that 【9】(look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other， 【10】(forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.

【答案】

【1】all

【2】satisfy

【3】to express

【4】in

【5】who

【6】independent

【7】is celebrated

【8】the

【9】looks

【10】forgetting

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。世界各地有各种各样的节日，有的是为了满足和取悦祖先，有的是为了纪念一些名人或重要事件，也有的节日是为了庆祝丰收而向上帝表达谢意。本文举例介绍了几个节日。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日。all kinds of“各种各样的”是固定短语，故填all。

【2】考查动词。分析句子可知，此处用不定式做目的状语，to是不定式符号，故填satisfy。

【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，此处连接to____2____(satisfaction) and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people or important events和___3_____(expression) people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.，不定式作目的状语，故填to express。

【4】考查固定短语。in memory of“为了纪念”是固定短语，故填in。

【5】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词Mohandas Gandhi是人并在定语从句中作主语，根据空前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句，故填who。

【6】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故此处用形容词修饰country，故填independent。

【7】考查动词时态语态。定语从句的主语which即 the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，文章叙述的是客观的事情，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，且which指代第三人称单数，故填is celebrated。

【8】考查冠词。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。

【9】考查动词时态。文章叙述的是客观的事情，所以应用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，从句中作主语，指代a festival，是第三人称单数，look是从句的谓语动词，故填looks。

【10】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是get together，forget用非谓语动词作状语，forget与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，并且与谓语动作几乎同时发生，所以应用forget的现在分词形式，故填forgetting。

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