While many of us use the Internet to enhance life through online shopping,bill paying,and surfing our interest areas,there is a "dark" side to the online world. It is common knowledge that many suffer from Internet addictions related to gambling and video games, blow,however,there is research indicating that social media use could lead to depression—Facebook may be harmful to your health.

  The online universe can be an intense emotionally-charged world and many may measure their own self-worth through unrealistic cyber perceptions. Pictures of partying peers and online postings can harm self-esteem if one is not included in the fun. Many teens that view these pages feel their life is comparatively inadequate. Additionally, a lot of kids think of Facebook as a popularity contest of who can have the most connections and post the coolest pictures.

  Facebook is also a place for teens to announce their accomplishments and receive accolades from their friends and family. This is an excellent way to use Facebook, and encouraging loved ones to participate in this manner is highly appropriate. On the opposite side of the spectrum, think about the kids who think they have nothing to post and nobody to comment about their suc?cesses.

  Lastly, cyber bullies(网络暴力) can sink victims to a new low. Bullying behavior can have the long lasting emotional effects. Online harassment(賸扰) is public and can potentially remain in cyberspace forever,often making it difficult for kids to recover or escape from an incident.

Using social media is one of the most common activities that kids engage in today. Re?search has also indicated that online interactions can have many benefits,including better techni?cal skills, enhanced communication abilities, and stronger social connections. If,however, you are not part of the "in-crowd",it could lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns.

(   ) 1. Which of the following causes the depression of Facebook users?

    A. Internet addiction.   B. Comparing with others.

   C. Receiving many comments.   D. Lack of friends. 

(   ) 2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that online bullying        .

   A.can easily be avoided

   B.is not so serious as bullying in the real world

   C.usually finishes when the incident ends '

   D.can be even more harmful than bullying in the real world

(   ) 3. According to the text, a Facebook user will not be depressed if he        .

   A.feels part of the " in-crowd"

   B.only uses it now and then

   C.keeps in touch with his friends

   D.uses it for its advantage

(   ) 4. The main purpose of the text is to        ,

   A.tell us how to make good use of facebook

   B.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of Facebook

   C.explain why Facebook can be harmful to the users

   D.analyze the common behaviors of Facebook users

Reuters Dec. 22

   Few Asians are Christian but people across the vast continent are embracing(拥抱) the holi?day as a great excuse for shopping, partying and even romance.

   Come December,Christmas lights brighten shopping streets in cities from Beijing to Co?lombo ,while images of Santa Claus and deer decorate office buildings, shops and restaurants.

Shopping malls in Indonesia,the country with the largest number of Muslims,play carols like "Silent Night" and "Jingle Bells" through speakers during the year-end holiday season.

  "Most workers here are Muslim but we also celebrate Christmas just like we celebrate Eid al-Fitr(开斋节) .We are complementing(补充,完善) each other with these clothes and decora?tion”,said Jakarta restaurant receptionist Lina Novianti,wearing a red Santa Claus hat.

   Every year the Indonesian president and top officials attend national Christmas celebrations with church groups.

   In China,Christmas Eve has become one of the biggest party nights of the year for young professionals.

"Bars,karaoke halls,restaurants,they all get completely packed on Christmas Eve”,said Zu Min,who sells Christmas trees and wreaths(花环) ,"More and more Chinese people are buying Christmas trees now."

   Flowers have even been put up inside commercial aircraft that fly from Colombo to Jaffna.

"We celebrate Christmas because my kids insist on it. We decorate the house and have a Christmas tree so my kids will be happy," said a mother of two children, laden with gifts.

In Japan, Christmas Eve has taken on a meaning similar to Valentine's Day,being the time for romance among young couples.

(   ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of this article?

    A. The History of Christmas Day

    B. Asia Celebrates Christmas Happily

    C. Are You Shopping at Christmas?

    D. The Chinese Are Embracing the Christmas

(   ) 6. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

    A. the presidents and top officials from all the Asian countries will attend their na?tional Christmas

    B. not only the Christian but also the people all over Asia enjoy the Christmas Day

    C. Christmas Eve has only become the colorful party nights of the year for the youth

    D. young Japanese regard only Valentine's Day as the time for romance

(   ) 7. According to the passage, which of the following activities will the people NOT do to celebrate Christmas Day?

    A. People rush into the town for their Christmas shopping.

    B. People invite many friends to a big party.

    C. Lovers send gifts, such as roses, chocolates, to each other.

    D. People all wear red Santa Claus hats,walking in the street.

(   ) 8. When you visit Indonesia on Christmas Day,you will probably find         .

    A. all the Muslims stay at home,celebrating Eid al-Fitr

    B. all the residents join together in the street,enjoying the delicious dinner only

    C. the shops and supermarkets are all closed

    D. the Christmas songs are sung here and there among the people

  On the packages of many energy drinks is a warning: " not suitable for anyone under the age of 18. ”But few young teens' pay attention to the warnings. They drink like a fish to lose weight and keep up energy.

  Amanda Smith,a 16-year-old junior at Lincoln High School in San Jose,California, drinks at least one Redline energy drink every day. She began a year ago to increase her energy before dance concerts or competitions. But now,Smith says, "I drink them when I feel low in energy or before a test. The drinks is addicting,I cannot help drinking it."

  Almost all energy drinks have as much sugar and three times as much caffeine(咖啡因) as other soft drinks. Lots of caffeine and sugar can cause mood disorders, lack of sleep and addic?tion,says Stanford University nutritionist(营养学家) Julie Matel.

  Health experts worry that teens are turning to energy drinks because they don't have time to sleep or eat properly.

  Seventeen-year-old senior Jonas Roubique drinks an energy drink called No Fear two or three times a week. He compares the drink to strong coffee. He explains that,after drinking No Fear, "you feel like you're on top of the world. " The problem, Roubique said,is that the ener?gy is short-lived. There is a strong 45-minute burst,but "you feel even worse afterward."

  Although Amanda Smith has learned that such drinks can harm her health, she said, "It's sad to say,but I feel like I have to depend on energy drinks to keep me going now.” 

(   ) 5. In your opinion, which of the following will be the best title of this passage?

   A.Please Drink Like a Fish

   B.Be a Wise Fish When Drinking

   C.Be Far Away from All the Drinks

   D.I,m on Top of the World

(   ) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 

    A. The energy drinks are not suitable for the teens.

   B.Lots of caffeine and sugar in the drink may make the drinker addictive.

   C.There are some poisonous fish in the energy drinks.

   D.Some teens drink energy drinks when they are in low spirit. 

(   ) 7. What does the phrase "drink like a fish" in Paragraph 1 mean?

   A.The way of people drinking is the same as that of a fish.

   B.The energy drinks look like a big fish.

   C.The drinkers enjoy fishing after they have it.

   D.Drink quite a lot.

(   ) 8. We can infer from the passage that        .

   A.even though some teens realized the harm of drinking energy drinks,they have to live on it

   B.No Fear is a kind of strong coffee that teens enjoy very much

   C.nutritionists refuse to have comments on the energy drinks

   D.the warning on the packages of many energy drinks is always hidden

  For a writer, there is hardly any greater honour than winning the Nobel Prize for literature.

And for a woman writer,claiming the prize is even harder,for only eight women have won it since the prize was first awarded in 1901. Austria's Elfriede Jelinek is the ninth and the first since 1996.

   The Stockholm-based Swedish Academy announced last Thursday that Jelinek won this year's Nobel Prize in literature. She is recognised for her socially critical novels and plays.

Jelinek, 57,made her literary debut(首次演出) in 1967. She has written plays, novels and poetry. She is best known for her autobiographical 1983 novel "The Piano Teacher",made into a movie in 2001.

   The basic theme of her work is the inability of women to live as people beyond the roles and personalities traditionally expected of them. Her characters struggle to lead lives not normal?ly acceptable in society. "The nature of Jelinek's texts is often hard to define. They shift be?tween prose and poetry and songs,they contain theatrical scenes and film script," said the acad?emy.

   The Nobel Prize was founded by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Nobel died in 1896 and left his fortune of about US $ 920 million to a fund to honour people who have helped other hu?man beings. This year each prize is worth US $ 1. 3 million. 

(   ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A.The Noble Prize was first awarded to women scientist in 1901.

   B.Jelienk was best known for her poetry in 1967.

   C.It is the Stockholm-based Swedish Academy that announced the winner of Nobel Prize.

   D."The Piano Teacher" won the Oscar in 2001.

(   ) 6. Jelinek won this year's Nobel Prize for literature because of        .

   A.her best known novel, which was made into a movie later on

   B.the nature of her works,which is easy to understand

   C.the appreciation of her writing style and the theme of her works

   D.her plentiful production of plays, novels and poetry

(   ) 7. In her works, women struggle because they are unable to        .

   A.live the expected traditional lives

   B.live the lives "they" themselves expect

   C.lead normal lives like other people

   D.criticize the society as they wish

(   ) 8. The underlined word "they" probably refers to        .

   A. songs   B. her characters

   C.  the roles   D. Jelinek's texts

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