题目内容

Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety or fear which may occur in an individual by the require?ment to perform in front of an audience. It is most com?monly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms : heart beat?ing fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth, etc.

In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. Once you're up there , it usually goes away. Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to con?trol. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way. It heightens your energy, adds colour to your cheeks. With these good effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.

Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disap?pear permanently. You must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.

Remember nobody ever died from stage fright. But, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. If that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略)as follows to help get yourself under control. Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to con?trol it, and use it to your advantage.

Strategies are as follows when the programme be?gins:

1)    If legs are trembling, lean on the table or shift legs or move.

2)    Don't hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.

3)    Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.

Remember nervousness doesn't show one tenth as much as it feels. Before each presentation, make a short list of the items that you think will make you feel better. Don't be afraid to experiment with different combi?nations. You never know which ones will work best un?til you try. Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesn't control you. Once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.

5.    Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is      .

A.    attending an English class

B.    standing in a classroom

C.    watching a performance

D.    talking in front of people

6.    By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could .

A.    learn to control stage fright

B.    get rid of stage fright

C.    calm down before stepping on stage

D.    become more physically attractive

7.    Which of the following is TRUE?

A.    Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.

B.    Stage fright may stay with a person for a life?time.

C.    Nobody would rather die than give a speech.

D.    No one can overcome or control stage fright.

8.    The passage mainly talks about     .

A.    how to deal with stage fright

B.    what stage fright is like

C.    when stage fright occurs

D.    why people have stage fright

【文章大意】文章主要讲述许多人在观众面前会怯场,并介绍了一些实用的技巧告诉读者怎样克服怯场。

D细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句"Stage fright or per-formance anxiety is the anxiety or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audi-ence."可知,在观众面前有可能感到紧张。故D正确。

A 细节理解题。根据第二段"Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way."可知,以积极的方式思考怯场,就可以学会控制怯场。故A正确。

B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear perma?nently. "以及第四段中"Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your

advantage."可知B项符合事实。故B正确。 

A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述许多人在观众面前都会怯场,并说明了怎样克服怯场。故A正确。

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K.完形填空(记叙文)

It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could 5 speak when the police questioned me.

After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to 6 me. She took my hand and gave me a 7 . It was a picture of a little girl 8 asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的) 9 . We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The    10    never rang Suddenly, the front door swung open. I looked up and   11   There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my 12 around her. Gigi said, "I was scared. We were going really fast on an old 13 road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out 14 the car, and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man 15 the car door and pulled me out. He was re?ally nice, and said I would be okay. I must have gone to 16 , because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home, "But who ―how did he know…where to bring you?" My voice broke. Gigi 17 her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. "That's him!" she 18 at the pic?ture. "Mummy, that's the man who pulled me out of the car!" Gloria and I turned 19 "Are you sure that's the man?" Gloria asked.  " Yeah, that's him

20 that he didn't have wings, and he was wearing blue jeans.Later that night, the police found the 21 kid?nappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to   22   hitting a tall blond man.

Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have 23 Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her 24 . But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative , are given to us for our strengthening and learning.

5.    A. hardly               B. hard

 C.  fully                          D. full

6.    A. sympathize           B. support
C.  comfort              D. calm

7.    A. map                  B. picture
C.  bag                  D. book

 8.    A. healthily            B. sound

C.   reliably            D. reasonably

 9.    A. angel                B. man

C.   maid                D. servant

10. A. phone               B.  door bell
C.   clock              D. radio

 

11.    A. yelled              B. screamed
C.  whistled            D. whispered

12.    A. cheeks              B. shoulders
C.  arms                D. hands

13.    A. rocky               B. smooth
C.   hard               D. flat

14.    A. in back of          B.  at the bottom of
C.  on the top of       D.  in front of

15.    A. shut                B. fastened
C.  opened              D. loosened

16.    A. rest                B. sleep
C.   break              D. yawn

17.    A. shook               B. nodded
C.  rolled              D. trembled

  18.    A. referred            B. aimed

C.  pointed             D. signalled

19.    A. sunburnt            B. light
C.  weak                D. pale

20.    A. rather than         B. including
C.  except              D.  other than

21.    A. injured             B. dead
C.   harmed             D. hurt

22.    A. stop                B. avoid
C.  forbid              D. keep

  19.    A. released            B. relieved

C.  delivered          D. rescued

  24.  A. escape              B. breakout

C.  disappearance      D.  flow 

By knowing what kind of learner you are, you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

Visual learning style

These learners like to draw, build, design and make things. They like looking at pictures and enjoy jig?saw puzzles and mazes. They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

Verbal learning style

These learners are very good at listening and are of?ten very good speakers and storytellers. They think in words rather than pictures. They like to read and write, and usually have good memories for such things as names, dates and places.

Logical learning style

These learners are very logical. They easily recog?nize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They en?joy working with abstract (抽象)ideas.

Bodily learning style

These learners like to move around a lot and to tou?ch objects and people.   They often wave their hands around when they are talking. They are good at physical activities, such as sport and dancing, and they enjoy

making things with their hands. Naturalistic learning style

These learners love to be outside. They are inter?ested in nature and are usually fond of animals. They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.

Musical learning style

These learners appreciate music. They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose (创作)music. They are often very sensi?tive to noises around them and are sometimes easily dis?tracted (分 散注意 力) by background noises.

Interpersonal learning style

These learners like to be surrounded by people. They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs. They are often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peacemakers.

Intrapersonal learning style

These people are quite happy in their own compa?ny. They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people. They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

5. If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking, he is most probably .

A, a bodily learner B.  a visual learner

C.  a logical learner      D.  a verbal learner

6.  Naturalistic learners learn best .

A.    through music and rhythm(旋律)

B.    in a natural setting rather than a built environ?ment

C.    with pets around them

D.    in the condition that there is a loud natural noise

7. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an in?terpersonal learner in the way that .

A.    he/she is not good at communicating with others

B.    his/her individual ability is rather good

C.    he/she is slow in thinking out the answers to problems

D.    his/her relationship with others is always bad

8.    The best title for this passage would be " ".

A.    How should you learn?

B.    How to learn best

C.    Choose your style

D.    Learning styles

语法填空

   Far and away the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also known 26.____________ the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as 27._____(importance) as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration 28.____(determine) by the lunar calendar rather than the solar calen-dar, 29.______the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

   To the ordinary Chinese, the festival 30.______________(actual) begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and 31.______ on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.  But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival 32._______(mean) the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

The Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China. 33._____________   the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their hou?ses. And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flow?ers. During the Spring Festival, the 34. ― usu?ally give lucky money to children. People often get to?gether and have a big meal. Some people eat dumplings for dinner. It's really a festival for the whole nation 35.____..

26._________________       27. _________________

28. _________________      29._________________                         

30._________________       31._________________

32._________________       33._________________

34._________________       35._________________

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