题目内容
【题目】动词填空(写出所给的动词的适当形式)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【1】Before you give up the job, _________(consider) how your family will think about it .
【2】We usually shake hands and say “How do you do?” when first ____(introduce) to each other.
【3】With so many difficult problems ________(settle), the new headmaster had a hard time then.
【4】___________ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.
【5】____________ (examine) twice a year , whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.
【答案】
【1】consider
【2】introduced
【3】to settle
【4】Having observing
【5】Being examined
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】consider 考查祈使句 根据句意:在你放弃这份工作前,考虑一下你的家人将会如何看待这件事情。consider:考虑。故答案为consider.
【2】introduced 考查省略句 根据句意: 当一次互相介绍的时候我们一般会握手并问好“你好”。when引导时间状语从句,当主句和状语从句的主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be,则从句中的主语和be可省略,原句应为“when we are first introduced to each other”,省略后成为“when first introduced to each other”。故答案为 introduced.
【3】to settle 考查with的复合结构 With so many difficult problems to settle是with+宾语+宾补做状语。分析句意“有许多难题要解决,新班主任当时经历了一段艰难的时间”可知不定式做宾补表示“将要去做”。故答案为to settle.
【4】Having observing 考查现在分词做状语 根据句意“关注这个问题多年,他宣称我们正面临着我们当代最大的环境问题”可知,Having observing the problem for many years为现在分词做状语,因为主语he和observe之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词表主动。由for many years可知为完成时态,故答案为Having observing.
【5】Being examined 考查动名词做主语 根据句意“不管轿车,汽车还是火车,两年检查一次是这个城市里每个司机都应该遵守的规则”可知,主语为动词短语“两年检查一次”即“Being examined twice a year”。因为“car”和“examine”之间为动宾关系,所以用被动形式。故答案为Being examined.
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