题目内容
【题目】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:
1. 陈述同学中存在的健康问题;
2. 提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数);
2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three. Many students in our school are either wearing glasses because of their poor eyesight or overweight due to lack of enough exercise. Therefore, I’m writing to give my suggestions on how to improve students’ heath. In my view, first, it’s important to give us lectures on health regularly. Besides, many students dislike doing sports because what they can do after class is only running around the playground. We would enjoy exercising if there were more types of exercises. By the way, more sports events could be held to give us a way to develop team spirits and other good characters. I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:1 .陈述同学中存在的健康问题;2 .提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:because of(因为),poor eyesight(近视),lack of(缺乏);in my view(在我看来);take into consideration(考虑)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Today,it is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.
URBAN POPULATION In 1900,only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities. CITY POPULATION Tokyo 27,245,000 Sao Paulo 19,235,000 New York 16,158,000 Mexico City 15,276,000 Bombay 13,322,000 Shanghai 12,670,000 Los Angles 11,853,000 | ADULT LITERACY Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries. COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION United States of America 99 United Kingdom 99 Brazil 82 China 80 Kuwait 74 Afghanistan 32 Somalia 24 Niger 14 |
LIFE EXPECTANCY Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries. LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE) EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9 Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9 Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7 Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8 | |
TOP TEN LANGUAGES LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS Chinese (Mainland) 885 English 322 Spanish 266 Bengali 189 Hindi 182 Portuguese 170 Russian 170 Japanese 125 German 98 Chinese (Wu) 77 |
(注:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)
【1】According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?
A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.
C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.
【2】According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?
A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.
B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.
C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.
D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.
【3】The overall purpose of this information is to ____.
A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved
B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people
C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards
D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries