题目内容

【题目】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:

1. 陈述同学中存在的健康问题;

2. 提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)

注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)

2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three. Many students in our school are either wearing glasses because of their poor eyesight or overweight due to lack of enough exercise. Therefore, I’m writing to give my suggestions on how to improve students’ heath. In my view, first, it’s important to give us lectures on health regularly. Besides, many students dislike doing sports because what they can do after class is only running around the playground. We would enjoy exercising if there were more types of exercises. By the way, more sports events could be held to give us a way to develop team spirits and other good characters. I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文写作。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr. Smith写一封信。内容主要包括:1 .陈述同学中存在的健康问题;2 .提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:because of(因为),poor eyesight(近视),lack of(缺乏);in my view(在我看来);take into consideration(考虑)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple — larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller young fish, they won’t be able to reproduce, so there will be fewer fish.

But fishing out the largest fish from a population may also have an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce, then future generations become smaller.

One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.

In his experiment, Conover used six groups of fish. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the big ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意地).

After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. It showed that if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.

For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the big ones” groups for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in those two groups to return to their original size.

In other words, it takes much more time to recover.

1The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refers to “________”.

A.the activityB.the fish

C.the ruleD.the fisherman

2What’s the purpose of the “keep the big ones” rule?

A.It helps to protect fish numbers.

B.It helps to protect fish size.

C.It teaches people how to fish.

D.It helps people catch bigger fish.

3After the first five years of his experiment, Conover found the “keep the big ones” rule ______.

A.made no difference to fish size

B.made the fish smaller on average

C.made the fish bigger on average

D.made the fish reproduce more quickly

4What is the author’s intention in writing this article?

A.To encourage people to stop fishing.

B.To urge governments to forbid fishing.

C.To describe a scientific experiment about fishing.

D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.

【题目】根据所给汉语及括号内的短语,完成句子。

1会议上有人提出了新的和平建议。(put forward)

New peace proposals _________________________at the meeting.

2所有人,无论男女老少,都应严格要求自己。(be strict with)

All of us,, men or women, young or old, should _____________________.

3经过大量的走访、调查,我们终于得出了结论。(draw a conclusion)

After a lot of interviews and investigations, we finally ________________________.

4这个女孩真厉害,除了会说英语外,还会说几种外语。(apart from)

The girl is really smart. She can speak _______________________________English.

5专家认为这种病与饮用了被污染的水有联系。( be linked to doing)

Experts believe that the disease _________________________the polluted water.

6这些不文明的行为应向公众曝光。(expose to)

The impolite behaviors should _______________the public.

7小车司机应为这次事故负责任。(be to blame for)

The car driver ______________________the accident.

8我进来时,他在全神贯注地玩游戏。(be absorbed in )

When I entered, he ______________________________games.

9每天做同一件事真是无意义的。(make sense)

It _____________________to do the same thing every day.

10你的头发很长了,明天必须去理发。(have sth. done)

You hair is very long. You must _______________________________tomorrow.

【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Todayit is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.

URBAN POPULATION

In 1900only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities.

CITY POPULATION

Tokyo 27,245,000

Sao Paulo 19,235,000

New York 16,158,000

Mexico City 15,276,000

Bombay 13,322,000

Shanghai 12,670,000

Los Angles 11,853,000

ADULT LITERACY

Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries.

COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION

United States of America 99

United Kingdom 99

Brazil 82

China 80

Kuwait 74

Afghanistan 32

Somalia 24

Niger 14

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries.

LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE)

EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY

COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE

Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9

Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9

Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7

Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8

TOP TEN LANGUAGES

LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

Chinese (Mainland) 885

English 322

Spanish 266

Bengali 189

Hindi 182

Portuguese 170

Russian 170

Japanese 125

German 98

Chinese (Wu) 77

(:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)

1According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?

A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.

C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.

2According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?

A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.

B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.

C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.

D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.

3The overall purpose of this information is to ____.

A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved

B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people

C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards

D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries

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