题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。

【1】On February 11, 2020, another medical team______________(由……组成)16 doctors and nurses from Yancheng went to Huangshi county in Wuhan.

【2】In this peaceful land, people live_____________(与……和谐相处)nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside.

【3】Study step by step, and never______________(上当受骗)the idea that you’ll succeed overnight.

【4】Yang Liwei’s name will________________(载入史册)with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.

【5】Don’t give up the things___________________(属于)you and keep those lost things in memory.

【6】Blaming China will not end this pandemic._________________(相反), the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease.

【7】Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and______________(坚持)smoking inside the taxi.

【8】Old people say they are old now and have to_____________(让路)the young generation.

【9】Knowing__________________(如何吸引)to customers is the secret to successful selling.

【10】____________(失落的文明)means ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer exist.

【答案】

【1】made up of/composed of

【2】in harmony with

【3】fall for

【4】go down in history/be recorded in history

【5】belonging to

【6】On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite

【7】insist on

【8】make way for /give way to

【9】how to appeal

【10】Lost civilization

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：2020年2月11日，另一支由盐城16名医护人员组成的医疗队前往武汉黄石县。根据汉语意思“由……组成”可知短语make up of/compose of，且分析句子结构可知make/compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语team构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made up of /composed of。

【2】

考查固定短语。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处，远离外界的噪音和烦恼。根据汉语意思“与……和谐相处”可知短语in harmony with。故填in harmony with。

【3】

考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：循序渐进地学习，不要被自己能一夜取得成功的想法骗了。根据汉语意思“上当受骗”可知短语fall for，结合上文Study step by step, and never可知为祈使句，句首动词要用原形。故填fall for。

【4】

考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：杨利伟的名字将与尤里加加林和艾伦谢帕德的名字一起载入史册。根据汉语意思“载入史册”可知短语为go down in history/be recorded in history，根据上文will可知为一般将来时，动词应用原形。故填go down in history/be recorded in history。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意：属于自己的东西，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。根据汉语意思“属于”可知短语belong to，分析句子结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语things构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。

【6】

考查固定短语。句意：指责中国并不能结束这场大流行病。相反，这种心态有可能损害我们抗击疾病的努力。根据汉语意思“相反”可知短语为on the contrary /contrarily /quite the contrary /quite the opposite。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On the contrary /Contrarily /Quite the contrary /Quite the opposite。

【7】

考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：该地区的出租车司机将拒绝搭载无视标志，坚持在出租车内吸烟的乘客。根据汉语意思“坚持”可知短语insist on，且定语从句中动词与先行词passengers保持一致，根据上文ignore the sign and可判断时态为一般现在时，故应填动词原形。故填insist on。

【8】

考查固定短语。句意：老年人说他们现在老了，必须给年轻一代让路。根据汉语意思“让路”可知短语为make way for /give way to，结合上文have to do sth.“必须做某事”，可知应填动词原形。故填make way for /give way to。

【9】

考查固定结构。句意：知道如何吸引顾客是成功销售的秘诀。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，根据汉语意思“如何吸引”可知为how to appeal。故填how to appeal。

【10】

考查固定短语。句意：失落的文明意味着不再存在的古建筑、文化和国家。根据汉语意思“失落的文明”可知短语lost civilization，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lost civilization。

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