题目内容

【题目】改正下面每句话中的一处错误。
(1)The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.
(2)You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.
(3)He is an independent child,who does everything by his own.
(4)He hates to be looked down,so treat him as our honored guest.
(5)The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.
(6)Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
(7)The discussion will very soon turn into a argument.
(8)The disabled should be treated in respect.
(9)It is necessary for us to think of others and be consider to them.
(10)He has devoted all his life for homeless children.

【答案】
(1)study→ studying
(2)working后加上on
(3)by→ on
(4)down后加上upon/on
(5)去掉been
(6)river后加上did
(7)a→ an
(8)in→ with
(9)consider→ considerate
(10)for→ to
【解析】(1)考查动名词。这个小女孩用所有的业余时间学英语。devote… to to是介词其后用动名词,因此study改为 studying 。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:如果你继续坚持,你就会解决这个问题。work是不及物动词,其后加介词再跟宾语,work on固定短语,”继续工作,从事
“因此working后加上on 。
(3)考查介词。句意:他是一个独立的孩子,自己做每件事。on one's own固定搭配,“单独地”,因此by改为 on 。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:他不喜欢被别人看不起,因此我们要把他作为尊贵的客人对待。 looked down upon/on 固定短语,“看不起”,因此down后加上upon/on 。
(5)考查语态。 句意:那位女医生一生中接生了数百个孩子,应该用主动语态,因此去掉been。
(6)考查倒装句。句意:仅仅在河里所有的鱼都死了之后,村民们才意识到污染的重要性。 Only 后加时间状语从句,主句要用倒装语序。因此river后加上did 。
(7)考查冠词。句意:讨论很快变成了争论。 argument是以元音因素开头,不定冠词用an。因此a改为 an。
(8)考查介词。句意:残疾人应该受到尊重。be treated with respect固定搭配,“尊敬地对待”,因此in改为 with。
(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我们来说,想到别人,体谅他人是必要的。 be considerate to 其中considerate意为“为别人着想的;体贴的”。因此consider改为 considerate。
(10)考查介词。句意:他把一生献给了无家可归的孩子们。 devote… to...固定搭配,”把.....献于“,因此for改为to。

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2.

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F. Participants were required to set down how long they finished a task

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