题目内容

【题目】72 Hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing!

Mutianyu Great Wall

Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

798 Art Zone

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s. The art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.

Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

Sichuan Provincial Restaurant

While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.

1Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?

A.You can paint graffiti anywhere.

B.You need a half day to get there.

C.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.

D.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.

2When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?

A.In1950.B.In 1987.C.In 1998.D.In 2014.

3Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?

A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.

C.798 Art Zone.D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.

【答案】

1D

2C

3C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。中国政府允许免签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时。本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京不容错过的四个目的地。

1细节理解题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall中的第二句“The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.”可知,慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的长城。故选D

2细节理解题。根据Summer palace中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in1998.”可知,颐和园是1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C

3细节理解题。根据798 Art zone中的第一句“This would be on the top of my list!”可知,作者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是798Art Zone。故选C

细节理解题简述

提问文章细节的选择题是阅读理解题中的常见题型,用来考查考生对文章内涵(即事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等方面)的理解。

如何回答细节理解题?

提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说,围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案,或者需要稍微变通一下,寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意,这是表层理解。以上三个小题在文中都能直接发现答案,属于直接理解题目,难度低。

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【题目】 Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 millionthe Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.

CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridgelearning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.

Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden.

“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartzspokesman for the Golden Gate BridgeHighway and Transportation Districtwhich operates the bridge. It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.

What color is the bridge?It looks red.

“It’s not redalthough you’re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red”said Russell. “Back in the daythe US Navythen part of the War Departmentoversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orangewhich is similar to the color of red lead”he said.

Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?

Noand it doesn’t need to be. It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats.

Who performs bridge rescues?

McVeigh and his fellow ironworkersthe so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years.

In September in 2018the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention systemalso known as the safety netto keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s expected to be completed in 2021.

1What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?

A.Red.B.Red lead.

C.Black and yellow.D.International Orange.

2Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?

A.McVeigh.B.Jarrod Bauer.

C.Russell.D.Paolo.

3What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A.It is safer now because of the safety net.

B.It got its name because of its color.

C.It took much time and money to be built.

D.It needs to be repainted once a year.

【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

A video showing a traffic police officer pretending to be blind being denied permission to get on a bus with a guide dog has been drawing public attention and has led to heated online discussions about the lack of support and care for the visually impaired(视觉障碍人士). As shown in the video, wearing a blindfold, the officer wasn't allowed on the bus with the guide dog, and was told no dogs are allowed whether they're guide dogs or not. Some passengers also scolded the officer for making a scene and wasting their time, while the dog appeared very distressed.

The guide dog's owner Gao Zhipeng, who is visually impaired, told media Monday that this has been happening almost every day since he brought Taobao home in 2014and it is the same when catching a cab. And each time they were refused, Taobao would sink into depression for days.

The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1) 表达你对此事件的看法,并说明理由;(2) 关于如何帮助视觉障碍人士,请你提出23个建议。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】 It was Mother’s Day, but I knew there would be no celebration for me. I was a mother of a very active two-year-old and my husband was a Captain of a Navy ship. That morning I had been up early and had already taken several phone calls from both Navy wives and other people needing to be comforted. After one phone call, I leaned back in my chair, and said, “Dear God, I am hustling to be a blessing to others, but what about me? Is there anything for me today?”

At that very moment the telephone rang. It was the voice of a little girl who said, “Miss Stephanie I’ve been thinking of you!” It took my breath away! I had known this girl from another city, but at that moment it was to me the voice of God! I greatly valued the thoughtfulness of the little one and her family who knew my husband was out. But even greater than their kindness, I felt deeply touched by the timing of the call and felt that precious voice spoke to me of God’s great love for me.

There have been many Mother’s Days since that one, but none so special, so deeply moving, so tenderly comforting. I will never forget the feel of knowing how loved I was, and that I would never be forgotten.

In the United States and elsewhere, Mother’s Day has become synonymous(与同义)with lots of human expectations. If we’re not careful, the fulfillment of these clichés can become a false standard for feeling loved, and a heavy burden on our family. When I think of that Mother’s Day long ago, tears come to my eyes, but not out of sadness. I rejoice(庆幸)in the profound love and caring I felt and still feel to this day. This experience helps me see that love hugs everyone, and that makes my heart sing for us all!

1How did the writer feel after comforting others on Mother’s Day?

A.Comfortable.B.Disappointed.

C.Anxious.D.Energetic.

2What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?

A.Mother’s Day has become not so important in the United States.

B.The fulfillment of human expectations will never be a heavy burden.

C.The writer was always moved to tears on every Mother’s Day.

D.That Mother’s Day long ago had a positive influence on the writer’s life.

3What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.A Call from a Little Girl.

B.A Memorable Mother’s Day.

C.God’s Great Love for Everyone.

D.A Mother’s Day Long Time Ago.

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