It's goodmanners to give up your seat to the old．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．It's goodmanners （礼貌） to give up your seat to the old．

分析给老人让座是一种礼貌的行为．

解答答案：manners．
根据句子的意思和括号中的提示词可知，本句考查常用句型it is good manners （for sb）to do sth，（对某人来说）做某事是有礼貌的，该句型中manner需要使用复数形式；故答案为manners．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

练习册系列答案

15．We live in an age of information and whatever happens may be spreadnationwide （全国） through the interest within hours．

12．I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"（风格）of directions every time I ask"How can I get to the post office？"
Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑）in Japan because most streets there don't have names； in Japan，people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks．There are no mountains，so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles．Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map； they measure distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it'is about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes，but how many miles away is it？"They don't know．
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes．What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite．They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!

32．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usuallyD．
A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
33．What is the place where people measure distance in time？B
A．New York B．Los Angeles C．Kansas D．Iowa
34．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerC．
A．to save time B．to cheat him C．to be polite D．for fun
35．What can we infer from the text？A
A．It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences．
B．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly．
C．People have similar understandings of politeness．
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors．

19．Considered an all-around inventor and often mentioned in the same sentence（61）asThomas Edison，Eli Whitney is best known（62）forthe invention of the cotton gin（轧棉机）in 1793or 1794．Simply put，a cotton gin is a machine that （63）is used（use） to pull cotton fibers from the cotton seed（种子）．The cotton gin（64）was（be） a pioneering invention early in the southern United States，and it had（65）agreat positive effect on the economies of the southern states in the US．The cotton gin also had an（66）equally（equal） important effect on slavery in this country．Before Whitney's cotton gin，（67）raising/to raise（raise） cotton required much labor and only a few（68）fields（field） could favourably raise cotton．The cotton gin changed cotton into a widespread，money making and less labor-intensive（劳动密集型的）crop，leading to the rise of cotton（69）production （produce） in the Deep South．It is different to draw a conclusion with absolute certainty that the cotton gin directly （70）led（lead） to an increase in slavery，but the cotton gin clearly was a major factor contributing to slavery issues in the South．

9．Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng，Anhui province this spring festival．Although（61）itwas impossible to count the exact number，at least 5，000 people visited it each day．
This narrow lane，（62）called（call）Liuchi Lane in Chinese，won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show．At first glance it may seem unimportant，but to those（63）whoknow its history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its（64）appearance （appear）．In the early Qing Dynasty it served（65）asthe boundary between Zhang family and Wu family．They quarreled（66）fiercely（fierce）over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line．After （67）failing（fail） to make a compromise，the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying，a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court．To（68）their（they）surprise，Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed．He called for his family to step back I meter from the boundary．Seeing that，the Wus （69）agreed （agree）to move back another meter，thus Liuchi lane was born．
In reality，the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others，（70）butalso a guideline for all the officials in China．

16．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson来信说他因对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落．请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．指正错误；
3．给出建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Johnson，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel depressed now．Although it's a shame that you got punished severely by your parents，it's a useful experience and lesson for you，so you don't have to feel so depressed，and just let it go．（高分句型一）
As a high school student，it's wrong for you to lie to your parents．We have been taught to be honest since we were very young．We should behave honestly and be ourselves in daily life．In addition，if you get into trouble and need your parents'help，you'd better go ahead to say them out to them．（高分句型二）In a word，don't make up any excuse and lie to your parents．Ihope you can feel better and come back to the normal life．
Yours，
Li Hua．

13．Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better．Smile to improve your health，your stress level，and your attractiveness．
（36）B
We are drawn to people who smile．There is an attraction factor．We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away，but a smile draws them in．
Smiling changes our mood
Next time you are feeling down，try putting on a smile．（37）FSmiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood．
Smiling relieves stress
Stress can really show up in our faces．Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down．（38）EThe stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action．
Smiling lowers your blood pressure
When you smile，there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor（血压计）at home．Sit for a few minutes and take a reading．Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling．（39）C
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger
The muscles we use to smile lift the face，making a person appear younger．Don't go for a face lift，just try smiling your way through the day-you'll look younger and feel better．
（40）A
Try this test：Smile．Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile．It's hard．When we smile，our body is sending the rest of us a message that"Life is good!"

A．Smiling helps you stay positive
B．Smiling makes us attractive．
C．Do you notice the difference？
D．Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow．
E．When you are stressed，take time to put on a smile．
F．There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better．
G．As long as you try smiling daily，it can make you look younger．

14．Our government has tried various channels to raise and _________social security funds．（　　）

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