Question

课文填空请根据所学课文原文填写空缺处的单词 (共20个空格；每空0.5分，满分10分)

Aspirin was invented in 1897. However, the __1.___ chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people __2.__ on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves ___3.__ a special chemical to reduce body pains and __4.___.

It was in 1897 that a __5.___ chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. The first ___6.__ of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began ___7.__ the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with __8.___. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of __9.___.

However, a recent survey __10.___ in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users __11.___ it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about __12.___. These statistics __13.___ that gathering information is the __14.___ use for the Internet.

Another truly wonderful __15.___ of the Internet is the way people use it to build social ___16.__. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are __17.___ on common interests, rather than ___18.__ or age. Young people from __19.___ backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their __20.___ lives.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.basic

2.chewed

3.possessing

4.fever

5.European

6.trials

7.distributing

8.patients

9.tablets

10.conducted

11.employ

12.hobbies

13.prove

14.primary

15.aspect

16.bonds

17.based

18.appearance

19.diverse

20.entire

【解析】

试题分析：

1.这里表示“基本的”，且用形容词修饰名词，故用basic。

2.根据时间状语Nearly 3,500 years ago，故用一般过去时，且表示“咀嚼”的意思，故用chewed。

3.表示“拥有”的意思，并且possess与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

4.这里表示“发烧”，故用fever。

5.这里表示“欧洲的”，且来修饰名词chemist，故用形容词形式。

6.这里表示实验，故用名词trials。

7.begin doing sth.，故填distributing。

8.这里表示病人，故用patients。

9.这里表示药片，故用tablets。

10.conduct与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

11.这里表示“使用”，且是一般现在时，故用employ。

12.这里表示“寻找关于爱好的一些信息”的意思，故用hobbies。

13.表示“证明”，故用prove。

14.这里表示“主要的”，且用形容词修饰名词use。

15.这里表示“方面”，故用aspect。

16.这里表示“社会联系”，故用bonds。

17.be based on是固定用法，意思是“以......为基础”。

18.这里表示“外貌”，故用appearance。

19.这里表示“不同的”，且来修饰名词backgrounds，故用形容词形式。

20.表示“整个的”，且来修饰名词lives，故用形容词形式。

考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。