The research is so designed that nothing can be done to change it. ,这项研究被设定为:一旦开始.任何东西都无法改变它. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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4. The research is so designed that nothing can be done to change it.(once) ,

这项研究被设定为：一旦开始，任何东西都无法改变它。

4. once it's begun/started

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第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first-hand on a 24

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 differ-ent. They had begun to integrate (融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.

It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaning?ful, because they had to work them out on their own.

21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

30. A. if B. or C. but D. as

31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

39. A. Experience B, Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

40. A. harmful to B. mixed with

C. different from D. applied to

Traveling out for a short time always seems great fun. But one thing you must consider is packing. Here are some tips to help you pack.

Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. Keep the list for future reference(参考)-

Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo，toothpaste，and other items at your local shops. You can use the plastic container the next time you go away,too.

It's the best to be prepared and bring these items with you,but in an emergency, you can get them at the place you are going to. This is wonderful for light traveling (you'd be surprised at how much those little things can weigh you down) ，but remember that the time you spend buying things at the destination will reduce your visiting time.

It is the hardest thing to make a decision which clothes are suitable for the trip. Think once again from head to toe―hats,shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you have packed out what you wanted to bring with you,think carefully―do you really need that extra one? If so,fine,but make sure they are really worth the extra weight.

Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it is cold,you can wear a jacket, a sweater, a regular shirt,and a T-shirt. Laying up will keep you warm,and it will leave more room in your bag. After all,you are just visiting, not moving in for good. You probably won't miss the extra sweater too much for a few days,and it certainly won't miss you.

( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Some advice to help you pack for your travel.

B. The importance of the weather when you are traveling.

C. How to make a decision about which clothes are suitable for the trip.

D. How to share things with your friends while traveling.
( ) 2. The writer suggests that you

A. buy all the useful things at your destination

B. share everything with your friends while traveling

C. get those little things prepared and bring them with you

D. leave behind those little things if you get away for a short time

( ) 3. The underlined phrase "laying up" in the last paragraph means .

A. folding and laying one's clothes flat

B. squeezing most of your clothes into the bag

C. placing one's clothes together

D. wearing one's clothes one upon another

( ) 4. According to this passage, it is a most important factor in traveling

A. to prepare an extra pair of comfortable shoes

B. to bring with you the most suitable clothes

C. to be sure that you won't forget any little things

D. to make sure that you have a relaxing and easy time

9. The headmaster, as well as his two sons, Japan next week. Have they got everything prepared? (leave)

校长和他的两个儿子将于下周去日本，他们都准备好了吗？

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I had finished work at about 4 o'clock and then 3 to the post office, then get off at a shop in order to buy some fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the 5 way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat 6me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars 7 me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 8 started to shake. I didn't know what was happening. 9 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the 10 fell on?to the cars in front of me.

I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were 11 badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was 12 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 13 what had happened. I had been in an earth?quake.

For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so 14I had plenty to eat. Then I 15 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the 16 road. I called out "I'm here!" I heard a shout. Soon 17 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, "How are you doing?" he asked.
"Not too bad," I said, "but my feet and legs 18 as if they're broken.”
"We'll have you out of there just as 19 as we can," he said. They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in the 20 for 14 hours.
( ) 1. A. take B. see C. get D. bring

( ) 2. A. skating B. climbing C. shopping D. swimming

( ) 3. A. arrived B. got C. rushed D. ran

( ) 4. A. ripe B. expensive C. fresh D. cheap

( ) 5. A. other B. same C. high D. express

( ) 6. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind

( ) 7. A. at the back of B. in front of

C. on the left of D. over the head of

( ) 8. A. my feet B. my hands C. my car D. my body

( ) 9. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Perhaps D. Quickly

( ) 10. A. building B. sky C. road D. stones

( ) 11. A. shaking B. moving C. itching D. hurting

( ) 12. A. quiet B. cold C. noisy D. still

( ) 13. A. heard B. guessed C. realized D. discovered

( ) 14. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first

( ) 15. A. saw B. heard C. recognized D. caught

( ) 16. A. broken B. sunken C. shaken D. risen

( ) 17. A. a driver B. my daughter C. a friend D. a stranger

( ) 18. A. appear B. seem C. feel D. look

( ) 19. A. fast B. safely C. soon D. much

( ) 20. A. car B. ground C. city D. dark

Planet Hunter

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.

"What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist," he says. "I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿............. 轨道运行)other stars like our sun.”

And he did. " My fellow researcher Paul Butler and I found our first planet in 1995 ，”Dr. Marcy says. "We worked for ten years without finding anything！But we stuck with it,and our patience paid off.”

Since then,the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbit?ing other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first " family" of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery：a Jupiter-like(像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.

At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the sci?entists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough;it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the sun.

Why is this important? Scientists think that life on the earth may exist because of two spe?cial features(特征)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.

"Because it's so big,Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星)，or they all come and hit the earth. " Dr. Marcy explains. " Without Jupiter, life on the earth would likely have been destroyed.”

A second feature is that the earth is a rocky planet where liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist. Unlike gas planets，rocky planets like the earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas,which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter?like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so,says Dr. Marcy, "We would have two striking similarities to our solar system：a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!"

( ) 1. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?

A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.

B. He is from a scientist family.

C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler.

D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.

( ) 2. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?

A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.

B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.

C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.

D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.

( ) 3. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because

A. he has found the system similar to the solar system

B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there

C. he has discovered a rocky planet there

D. he has found signs of life in the system

( ) 4. "But we stuck with it" (in Paragraph 3) means

A. they felt discouraged

B. they carried on with it

C. they failed in their attempt

D. they made some progress

5. Would you go to the party____________________ the day after tomorrow? (hold)

你会去后天举办的聚会吗？

9. This is the first time that I such a great difficulty, (go)

这是我第一次经历这么大的困难。

9. I your handwriting, but I was disturbed by the odd light. (recognize)

我本该认出你的笔迹的，但当时我受到了那奇怪光线的干扰。

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