题目内容

2．Our character，（41）A，is a combination of our habits．"Sow a thought，harvest an action； sow an action，harvest a habit； sow a habit，harvest a character； sow a character，harvest a（42）C，"the saying goes．
Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are consistent，often unconscious  （43）B，they constantly，daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
As Horace Mann，the great educator，once （44）Bit，"Habits are like a rope．We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his （45）C．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But I also know it isn't a（an） （46）Cfix．It involves a （47）Aand a faithful commitment．
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．（48）Ato get there，those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth．（49）Benergy was spent in the first few minutes of（50）Din the first few miles of travel，than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles．
Habits，（51）C，have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would （52）C．Breaking deeply（53）Ahabits such as delay，hesitation，impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness （54）Bmore than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．"Lift off"（55）Ba great effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom（56）Aa whole new dimension．
（57）Cany natural force，gravity can work （58）Dus or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may （59）Dbe keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and（60）Dnecessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
41．A．basicallyB．theoreticallyC．naturallyD．personally
42．A．successB．hopeC．fateD．Moral
43．A．stylesB．patternsC．methodsD．ways
44．A．toldB．putC．saidD．thought
45．A．truthB．mottoC．expressionD．sentence
46．A．urgentB．slowC．quickD．convenient
47．A．processB．progressC．periodD．devotion
48．A．butB．becauseC．asD．if
49．A．MuchB．MoreC．LessD．Most
50．A．launchingB．raisingC．travelingD．lifting
51．A．howeverB．thoughC．tooD．otherwise
52．A．sayB．predictC．admitD．assume
53．A．rootedB．laidC．grownD．planted
54．A．calls onB．calls forC．calls offD．calls in
55．A．makesB．takesC．doesD．brings
56．A．takes onB．carries onC．gives awayD．turns out
57．A．As well asB．As forC．As withD．As like
58．A．onB．byC．aroundD．with
59．A．permanentlyB．instantlyC．constantlyD．presently
60．A．communicationB．patienceC．successD．Order．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯对于一个人的影响：习惯塑造性格，性格决定人生．

解答 ACBBC CAABD CCABB ACDDD
41．A．考查副词辨析．本段概述性格就是习惯的综合体，所以此空意为：根本上，本质上，基本上，故选A．
42．C．考查名词辨析．本句引用了一句英语习语，播种思想，收获行动，播种行动，收获习惯…播种性格，收获命运（即性格决定命运），故选C．
43．B．考查名词辨析．习惯具有连贯性，而且通常是以不知不觉的方式形成的，所以此空应填patterns表示"模式，方式"，故选B．
44．B 考查动词辨析．as sb．put（s）it是固定表达，"正如某人所说…"故选B．
45．C．考查名词辨析．作者同意Horace Mann所说的部分表达、说法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右铭；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示"表达，说法，措辞"，故选C．
46．C 考查形容词辨析．urgent紧急的；slow缓慢的；a quick fix是固定表达，表示速效对策或快速解决问题的方法；convenient方便的；故选C．
47．A．考查名词辨析．习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程．process"过程，进程"．
48．A此处表示转折，意思是"但是航天员为了到达那儿…"故选A．
49．B 考查形容词辨析．"More energy was spent in the first few minutes．than was used over the next．"中；more．than构成的是固定搭配，表示"比…更"，故选B．
50．D 考查动词辨析．此处lifting表示宇宙飞船"起飞，上升"的意思，故选D．
51．C 考查连词辨析．此句拿habits与地球的引力相比，说明习惯对人的影响力就像地球的引力一样，故选C正确，too表示"也一样，也是如此"．
52．C 考查动词辨析．say说，predict预言，admit承认，assume假想，猜想．习惯的影响力很大，但有些人并没有意识到，或意识到了却不愿意承认（影响力大）．故选C．
53．A  考查动词辨析．deeply rooted是习语表达，意思是根深蒂固的，故选A．
54．B 考查短语辨析．call on"号召，拜访"；call for"需要，需求，约"；call off．取消"；call in"召集进来"．本句的意思是"打破根深蒂固的习惯需要一点坚强的意志力和生活上的变化"，故选B．
55．B  考查动词辨析．take a great effort是固定词组，故选B．
56．A 考查短语辨析．take on"雇用，呈现出"；carr out"执行，履行"；give away"泄露，赠给"；turn out"证明是，结果是"．本句意思"我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度"；故选A．
57．C 考查短语辨析．As with相当于like，像，像…一样，故选C．
58．D work with us表示"与我们一起合作（共事）"此处with与against形成对立的语义呼应，故选D．
59．．考查副词辨析．D permanently"永久地"；instantly"立即，瞬间地"；constantly"不停地，不断地"；presently"当前地，目前地，最近地"．故选D．
60．D．考查名词辨析．communication交流、沟通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、顺序．"根据句意我们可以利用习惯的引力来创造生活所必须的秩序，故选D．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

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7．Bungee jumping can be very dangerous，but the people who organize it are very careful not to _____ safety．（　　）
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41．A．orB．norC．andD．besides
42．A．suchB．likeC．bothD．by
43．A．practicalB．suitableC．interestingD．sensitive
44．A．learnedB．studiedC．doneD．taught
45．A．supposedB．unableC．ableD．considered
46．A．AtB．ForC．ByD．Of
47．A．ItB．TheyC．SheD．He
48．A．managedB．triedC．failedD．occurred
49．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile
50．A．whoB．whichC．itD．what
51．A．hopefulB．extraC．goodD．useful
52．A．someB．anyC．noneD．no
53．A．wentB．passedC．drewD．flew
54．A．asideB．awayC．offD．on
55．A．hardlyB．enoughC．merelyD．hard
56．A．forB．onC．asD．of
57．A．newsB．ideaC．adviceD．word
58．A．putB．saidC．cameD．went
59．A．floatsB．movesC．sinksD．drops
60．A．swimB．runC．walkD．jump
2．Electric cars are dirty．In fact，not only are they dirty，but they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins．
People in California love to talk about"zero-emissions （排放） vehicles"，but people in California seem to   be clueless about where electricity comes from．Power plants mostly use fire to make it．Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells，we get our electricity from generators （发电机）．Generators are fueled by something----usually coal，oil，but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants．There are a few wind farms and geothermal （地热） plants as well，but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something．
In other words，those"zero-emissions"cars are likely coal-burning cars．Because the coal is burned somewhere else，it looks clean．It is not true．It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes----"If I can't see it，it's not happening．"Gasoline is an extremely efficient way to power a vehicle； a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it．But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity，you waste a nice part of that energy，mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator，through the transmission lines，etc．
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25miles．But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far---so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones．If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal，or solar，then an electric car truly would be clean．But for political，technical，and economic reasons，we don't use much of those energy sources．
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29．Which of the following words can replace"be clueless about"in Paragraph 2？A
A．fail to understand．  B．be familiar with．
C．be curious about．    D．show their interest in．
30．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car runB．
A．at least 25miles      B．less than 25miles
C．more than 25miles     D．as far as 25miles
31．In the author's opinion，compared with cars using gas，electric cars are moreC．
A．efficient             B．expensive
C．harmful               D．environmentally-friendly
32．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．electric cars'batteries are no longer poisonous in the landfill
B．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are not clean since we get electricity mainly by burning something．
3．Dear Alcohol，
    You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused for me．
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life？I do．He loves you．Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me．He's addicted（上瘾） to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party？You were there．My friends were intrigued by you．They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you．
   Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car？He died the next morning too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn't realize her brother was in the middle of it all．She never saw him again．And it's all your fault．
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring （引诱） in the people I love．Stop hurting me，please．
Sincerely，
Anonymous
21．What is author's purpose in writing to Alcohol？C
A．To introduce Mr．Alcohol to the readers
B．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family．
C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people．
D．To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life．
22．What did alcohol do to the author's father？D
A．It made him crash into two other cars and took his life．
B．It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped．
C．It made him kill two other people when driving．
D．It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself．
23．The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB．
A．were familiar with                   
B．were interested in
C．were disappointed with                   
D．were satisfied with
24．What is the tone of the article？A
A．Critical．B．Doubtful．C．Unconcerned．D．Humorous．

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