题目内容

12.On Friday I called my parents,who are in their early 90s now.They were upset as they didn't(21)Cwhat to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents.Both of them have suffered serious(22)Bproblems recently,and I(23)Athem not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didn't(24)Danything more.
Not happy with that,they(25)Bgetting us all-something.Although they were in poor health this year,they still thought it was(26)Dfor them to send something to us all.My mother said that she was(27)Athe other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets.That gave me a(n)(28)C.I asked her to(29)B,in that case,giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.Or(30)A,they donate money she would have(31)Con all of us to the food bank.When I checked with my kids,I knew what I suggested was proven exactly.(32)D,for all of us would be(33)Ato know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.
She and my father(34)Cthis idea,but had no idea where a food bank would be.(35)Bmy father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches,his(36)Dto do this has gradually been going down.I looked it up right there and then discovered not one(37)Cthree local food banks,and the center for a state-wide food bank(38)Bright there in their town.I gave them the(39)Aand phone number,which they asked for.They seemed to feel a great(40)Dat this suggested solution and I was very grateful.
21.A.admitB.abolishC.knowD.keep
22.A.financeB.healthC.workD.affection
23.A.beggedB.orderedC.warnedD.rejected
24.A.borrowB.sellC.refuseD.need
25.A.gave upB.insisted onC.dreamed ofD.applied for
26.A.difficultB.strangeC.impossibleD.important
27.A.givingB.owingC.lendingD.sharing
28.A.beliefB.mindC.ideaD.opinion
29.A.allowB.considerC.practiceD.avoid
30.A.easierB.worseC.lessD.stronger
31.A.madeB.paidC.spentD.cost
32.A.realB.controversialC.unreasonableD.right
33.A.delightedB.disappointedC.generousD.energetic
34.A.deletedB.hatedC.likedD.found
35.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
36.A.chanceB.purposeC.desireD.ability
37.A.andB.soC.butD.or
38.A.floatedB.locatedC.coveredD.adjusted
39.A.addressB.dateC.appointmentD.sign
40.A.egretB.curiosityC.interestD.relief

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了已经年逾90的父母还惦记着要送子孙们圣诞礼物,作者建议他们把买礼物的钱捐赠给食物银行,这个建议得到了父母的认同,也让全家人都感到高兴.

解答 CBADB    DACBA    CDACB   DCBAD
21.C 考查动词词义辨析.根据句意可知已经年逾90的父母不知道该送子孙们什么圣诞礼物,十分沮丧;故选C.
22.B 考查名词词义辨析.finance财政;health健康; work工作;affection喜爱.由下文中的"Although they were in poor health this year"可知,父母最近遭受严重的健康问题,故B项正确.
23.A 考查动词词义辨析.beg乞求;order命令;warn警告; reject拒绝、排斥.上文说父母正遭受严重的健康问题,所以我乞求他们不要为我们担心,故A项正确.
24.B 考查动词词义辨析.borrow借;sell卖;refuse拒绝; need需要.根据本空前的"because all of us had what we needed"可知,我和父母说我们已经拥有了所需要的一切,所以我们不再需要别的东西了,故D项正确.
25.D 考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;insist on坚持;dream of 梦想;apply for申请.根据本空前的"Not happy with that"及本空后的"getting us all-something."可知,父母坚持送我们礼物,故B项正确.
26.D 考查形容词词义辨析.根据上文Not happy with that,they(25)Bgetting us all-something可知他们认为送我们圣诞礼物是很重要的;故选D.
27.A 考查动词词义辨析.根据句意可知母亲给了其他兄弟姐妹水果和食物;故选A.
28.C 考查动词词义辨析.根据后文I asked her to(29)B,in that case,giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank可知我有了一个主意,给母亲了建议;故选C.
29.B 考查动词词义辨析.allow允许;consider考虑;practice练习; avoid避免.根据本空后 的"in that case,giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank."可知,我让母亲考虑把她要送我们的东西给当地的一家食物银行,故B项正确.
30.A 考查形容词词义辨析.easy简单的;bad不好的;little少; strong强壮的.根据本空后的"they donate money"可知,或者更简单一些,他们可以把钱直接捐赠给食物银行,故A项正确.
31.C 考查动词词义辨析.make做、制作;pay支付、偿还;spe nd花费; cost花费.上文说父母要给我们买果篮,send表示"花费"时用人作主语,而cost用物作主语,故C项正确.
32.D 考查形容词词义辨析.real真正的;controversial有争议的;unreasonable不合理的;right正确的.根据下文中的"we had been able to donate to a local food bank"可知,我的建议是正确的,故D项正确.
33.A 考查形容词词义辨析.delighted高兴的;disappointed失望的;generous大方的; energetic有活力的.根据本空后的"we had been able to donate to a local food bank"可知,我们都很高兴能够把钱捐赠给食物银行,故A项正确.
34.C 考查动词词义辨析.delete删除;hate讨厌;like喜欢; find发现.根据本空后的"but had no idea where a food bank would be."可知,父母都很喜欢我这个主意,但不知道食物银行在哪,故C项正确.
35.B 考查连词词义辨析.unless除非;although尽管;if如果;when当…时.根据本空后的"my father was still qui te able and interested in doing his own computer searches,"及"going down"可知,尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息,但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了,故B项正确.
36.D 考查名词词义辨析.chance机会;purpose意图;desire心愿; ability能力.根据上下文语境可知,尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息,但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了,故D项正确.
37.C 考查连词词义辨析.根据上文his(36)Dto do this has gradually been going down可知父亲的能力倒退,我帮助他查询并发现这样的银行不止一个;故选C.
38.B 考查动词词义辨析.根据上文I looked it up right there and then discovered not one(37)Cthree local food banks可知有这样的银行,其中一个还就在他们城镇;故选B.
39.A 考查名词词义辨析.根据句意可知我给了他们地址和电话;故选A.
40.D 考查名词词义辨析.regret遗憾;curiosity好奇;in terest兴趣;relief减轻、安慰.根据本空后的"at this suggested solution and I was very grateful."可知,父母对我这个建议感到很欣慰,故D项正确.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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5.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?D
A.How people respond to Hoffice
B.What Hoffice means to people
C.What people share at Hoffice
D.How a Hoffice day works.
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C.benefit a lot from the working style
D.expect more people to join them
7.What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A
A.It has been popular in many countries for many years
B.It has created many new job opportunities
C.It focus on ont only environment but also human needs
D.It is suitable for people from all walks of life.
4.It was the summer of 1965.Deluca,then 17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future."I'm going to college,but I need a way to pay for it,"DeLuca recalls saying."Buck said,'You should open a sandwich shop.'"
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    But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,"After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn't know how badly,because we didn't have any financial controls."All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
    Deluca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running."We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,'We are so successful,we are opening a second store.'"And they did--in the spring of 1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
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    And having a goal was also important."There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal,"DeLuca adds.
     DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

46.DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order toD.
A.support his family              
B.do some research
C.help his partner expand business   
D.pay for his college education
47.Which of the following is true of Buck?A
A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
48.What can we learn about their first shop?C
A.it stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to promote sales
C.It made no profits due to poor management
D.It tacked control over the quality of sandwiches
49.They decided to open a second store because theyD.
A.had enough money to do it
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make people believe that they were successful
50.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A
A.Learning by trial and error.
B.Making friends with suppliers.
C.Finding a good partner.
D.Opening chain stores.
12.When we think someone is smart,we say they have a big brain.But are there any facts to prove that statement?
Yes!In a new study done by Michael McDaniel,a psychologist at Virginia
Commonwealth University,bigger does mean smarter."For all ages and sex groups,"he says,"it is now very clear that intelligence has something to do with brain volume(容量)."
McDaniel reached his conclusion after measuring the size and volume of 26brains with the help of some instruments.He then used standard IQ tests to measure the intelligence of the owners of these brains.
But do IQ tests really reveal intelligence?McDaniel believes that they do,and here are other studies to back up that point of view.One study last year found that IQ is related to the amount and distribution(分布)of gray matter in the brain.The study showed that the amount of gray matter in certain places was strongly related to high IQ.The distribution of gray matter in the brain,which is different for different people,could explain why one person with a high IQ is good at math but poor at spelling,while someone else with the same IQ has just the opposite ability.
Yet another recent study found that women have more gray matter(compared with white matter) than men!However,the study also showed that in the areas of the brain specifically(特别地) related to intelligence,men had much more gray matter,which is needed for some tasks,such as doing a math problem.Women,on the other hand,had more white matter,which is necessary for collecting information.And the point is that intelligence can be influenced in different ways.
"On average,"McDaniel says,"smarter people learn more quickly,make fewer mistakes,and are more productive."He believes in the use of IQ tests to examine those who want to find a job.So,be well,do good work,and…exercise that brain!
8.What does Michael McDaniel's new study prove?B
A.Women have more white matter than men.
B.The bigger the brain is,the cleverer the person is.
C.IQ has nothing to do with the amount of gray matter.
D.The brain is filled with large amounts of gray matter.
9.The underlined phrase"back up"in Paragraph 4meansD.
A.express   B.share   C.change   D.support
10.What can we learn from the text?D
A.Men are smarter than women.
B.Age has an influence on one's intelligence.
C.McDaniel suggests people do more IQ tests.
D.People with the same IQ may have different abilities
11.The author thinks Michael McDaniel's study isC.
A.crazy   B.difficult   C.correct  D.subjective (主观的)

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