Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the 17 roads where gravel and broken stones pricked and numbed his 18 . 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the 17 roads where gravel(砾石) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛) and numbed(使麻木) his 18 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 19 with cattle hide(牛皮). He thought it was beneficial not only to 20 but also to his people and hoped 21 would no longer be a painful thing
But 22 all the cattle in the kingdom were killed there 23 not be enough hide to get the work done. Evidently it was a stupid 24 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 25 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 26 to make a suggestion. "Your Majesty, why don't take an easier way? You don't have to mobilize（调动）so many people, to have so many oxen killed, nor so much money 27 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." Surprised and 28 , the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 29 .
This is said to be the origin of using 30 to make shoes. Though it sounds 31 and strange, it inspires us to think. It is much easier to change oneself than to change the world. 32 it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 33 an attempt to change the outer world. Why don't try to put yourself on the 34 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem 35 you change your way of thinking.

【小题1】

A．much

B．near

C．far

D．a lot

【小题2】

A．smooth

B．rough

C．long

D．busy

【小题3】

A．body

B．arms

C．feet

D．legs

【小题4】

A．crowded

B．filled

C．covered

D．put

【小题5】

A．others

B．himself

C．them

D．themselves

【小题6】

A．walking

B．swimming

C．singing

D．shopping

【小题7】

A．as well

B．even if

C．as long as

D．when

【小题8】

A．would

B．should

C．must

D．may

【小题9】

A．comment

B．chance

C．attempt

D．opinion

【小题10】

A．sigh

B．sign

C．cheer

D．weep

【小题11】

A．wanted

B．ventured

C．planned

D．hoped

【小题12】

A．wasted

B．borrowed

C．saved

D．loaned

【小题13】

A．moved

B．excited

C．pleased

D．bored

【小题14】

A．decision

B．plan

C．suggestion

D．measure

【小题15】

A．leather

B．silk

C．plastic

D．cloth

【小题16】

A．odd

B．funny

C．amusing

D．surprising

【小题17】

A．Or

B．But

C．So

D．However

【小题18】

A．makes

B．tries

C．takes

D．gives

【小题19】

A．direction

B．situation

C．occasion

D．position

【小题20】

A．before

B．if

C．while

D．until

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】B

解析【小题1】本题考查副词。far into．．．表示“深入……”，而A、B、D项的意思是一样的，表示”很多的”的意思。
【小题2】本题考查形容词。B根据下文的句子where gravel(砾石) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛)可知答案。
【小题3】本题考查名词。根据上下文和常识得知，走很远的路使得他的脚又痛又麻。
【小题4】本题考查动词。本句的意思是”使路面覆盖上一层牛皮”
【小题5】本题考查代词。根据上下文可知本句是指”此举不仅对他本人有利而且对所有的人都有好处”。
【小题6】本题考查动词。根据上文得知，国王希望在牛皮覆盖的路上“行走”不在是件痛苦的事。
【小题7】本题考查连词。even if引导让步状语从句，根据上下文语境逻辑可知应选B项。
【小题8】本题考查助动词。本句there would not be…表示过去的必然的将来。
【小题9】本题考查名词。本句的意思是“很显然，这是一个愚蠢的尝试”，其他选项与句意不符。
【小题10】本题考查名词。结合上文人们知道“这是一个愚蠢的尝试”，可这是过往的命令，人们除了要投和“叹息”外，没有其他办法。
【小题11】本题考查动词。本句指一位仆人冒险去向国王提建议，即venture to do sth。　
【小题12】本题考查动词。本句考查”have sth done”的用法。　
【小题13】本题考查动词。surprised and pleased是平行结构作状语。
【小题14】本题考查名词。由上文．．．to make a suggestion可知此处应选C项。　
【小题15】本题考查名词。这篇文章讲述了牛皮鞋的由来，所以用leather。　
【小题16】本题考查形容词。odd and strange是平行结构。
【小题17】本题考查连词。该空前后是因果关系。
【小题18】本题考查动词。make an attempt是习惯搭配。
【小题19】本题考查名词。put yourself on the position of the person you deal with是指将自己置于别人的位置上。即将心比心，换个角度思考问题。
【小题20】本题考查连词。you change your way of thinking一句中不能用while，因为change是短暂性动词。而其他选项与逻辑不符

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相关题目

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．

　　Mr Brown liked to be exact. One day, he was sitting at the door reading a book carefully when a stranger came up to him and asked, “Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?” “Sure,”answered Brown. “You must go across the bridge and then turn right. The bridge is only 20 meters long.”

　　The stranger thanked him and went on his way. He was still walking across the bridge when someone suddenly called out from behind him. “Look out!” the stranger turned around and found it was Mr Brown. “I'm sorry,”said Mr Brown,“I just gave you the wrong direction. I have come to tell you that the bridge is 40 metres long, not 20 metres. If you go 20 metres and then turn right, you will fall into the river.”

1．From the story we know that the stranger ________.

[　　]

A．had to cross a bridge

B．wanted to see a doctor

C．would ask Mr Brown for help

D．had been there many times

2．After the stranger heard Mr Brown's last words, he would probably ________.

[　　]

A．thank him a lot

B．go another twenty metres

C．turn back with a smile

D．laugh at him

3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Mr Brown told the stranger the bridge was not 20 metres long but 40.

B．Mr Brown was afraid that the stranger would fall into the river.

C．Mr Brown knew he gave the wrong direction and caught up with the stranger.

D．Mr Brown didn't catch up with the stranger until he had crossed the bridge.

4．What does “Look out” mean in the text?

[　　]

We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌头)out in summer. But   1    the dogs didn’t do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 2   did a good deed.
One summer day the dog   3   into a forest. 4  he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a  5   idea came to him. Then he brought  6   dirty things to the forest and put 7   everywhere. What he did was  8   by a monkey who hid  9  a big tree. He didn’t tell anyone    10 the dog did because   11   did not know why the dog did so.
Several days    12   ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐烂).The air smelt    13  . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried     14    who had done it and punish him. The money knew    15        bad the dog was. So he     16   the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and     17  him eat all the dirty things and     18        the forest clean.
After that the dog     19     honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 20.

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.

New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.

But the good news is that doing chores (家务杂事) in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.

The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.

The study measured the intensity (强度) of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days. It found that, regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time, those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower levels of blood lipids (脂质).

“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,” principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said. “What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time.”

Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $3.5 million for a two-year study into how long sitting affects health and productivity of workers. The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.

The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.

The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.

“To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles,” said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. “There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot be easily replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym.”

56.The study shows that .

A. exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long

B. walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long

C. sitting too long in the office causes the waist to expand

D. having breaks from sitting is good for your health

57.What’s the aim of the Stand Up Australia project?

A. To develop and test strategies for reducing working time.

B. To study the reasons for the longer sitting time in the office.

C. To develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time at work.

D. To study the factors influencing productivity of workers.

58.The purpose of the last paragraph is to .

A. provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up

B. compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym

C. report the new research findings of Professor Marc Hamilton

D. figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing

59.The health promotion focus used to be on .

A. purposeful exercise B. running

C. lower intensity activities D. long sitting

60.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Exercise in the Gym Is Out B. Your Office Chair Is Killing You

C. A Cause of Heart Disease D. Good News for Workers

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.

New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.

But the good news is that doing chores (家务杂事) in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.

The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.

The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise, such as running, to lower intensity activities throughout the day.

The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.

56.The study shows that .

A. exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long

B. walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long

C. sitting too long in the office causes the waist to expand

D. having breaks from sitting is good for your health

57.What’s the aim of the Stand Up Australia project?

A. To develop and test strategies for reducing working time.

B. To study the reasons for the longer sitting time in the office.

C. To develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time at work.

D. To study the factors influencing productivity of workers.

58.The purpose of the last paragraph is to .

A. provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up

B. compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym

C. report the new research findings of Professor Marc Hamilton

D. figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing

59.The health promotion focus used to be on .

A. purposeful exercise B. running

C. lower intensity activities D. long sitting

60.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Exercise in the Gym Is Out B. Your Office Chair Is Killing You

C. A Cause of Heart Disease D. Good News for Workers

Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old－or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas．

Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life．People work near their homes in the clean,

mountain air instead of travelling long distances to work by bus, car or train．They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields．They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West．For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors．There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society． They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives．

Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success．Firstly, choose your parents and grandparents carefully．If they lived or live to a good old age, so will you．Secondly, live in the right place．Thirdly, choose the right

kind of job．Doctors, dentists and bus-drivers die young．Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer．If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life．

An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life．"I was young then," he said, as he described his 87th year．His secret was: "Think young and stay young．" An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, "Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day．" An English lady just said, "Take a cold bath every morning．" The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr．Jim Chapman, aged 103．"Just keep breathing," he told reporters．

67．Who is most likely to live a long life?

A．A doctor． B．A bus-driver．

C．A dentist． D．An orchestral conductor．

68．We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid ____．

A．working hard B．drinking

C．eating too much D．taking cold baths

69．The passage indicates that we can change our _____to live a long life．

A．jobs B．places of living

C．ways of living D．ways of thinking

70．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?

A．Whose advice is the best．

B．Who is the most long-lived person in the world．

C．Lifestyles of long-lived people．

D．How long-lived people think of' their life．

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