Question

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school． This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students．

The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time． They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher．

On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations． At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper. And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.

However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize． Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is． Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child．

All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends

1.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________

A．teach parents the ways to keep their children safe

B．show solutions to developing children’s character

C．analyze an education problem and give opinions

D．explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

2.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B．Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?

C．Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study?

D．The Relationship between Teachers and Children

3.What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?

A．A toy that can be used for entertainment

B．A safe and comfortable environment

C．A round object that is made of crystal

D．An obstacle that is hard to overcome

4.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior

B．the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C．children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D．there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了当今的教育上存在的孩子在学校的安全问题，由于电视上暴力的节目的上演，严重影响了孩子的身心健康，他们不顾后果盲目做事对于其他的同学或老师带来伤害，鉴于此有些家长愿意让孩子在家学习，短文给出了在家学习与在校学习的优缺点。最后作者给出一些建议。

1.细节理解题。根据All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends可以看出分析教育存在的问题并给出了一些建议，故选C。

2.标题归纳题。纵观全文可知本文主要叙述了在家学习和在学校学习的优缺点，因为标题必须醒目，还具有吸引力，所以选C。

3.细节理解题。根据因为本段叙述的是在家学习的不利条件，当然在家是安全的但是也会给孩子带来其他方面的伤害，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time．电视节目中的暴力行为给孩子的身心带来很大影响，故选A。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

点评：标题归纳题一般来说，标题的写作格式是：以话题为中心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。做此类题时，要避免如下三种错误：一是概括不够。多表现为部分替代整体。二是过度概括。多表现为人为扩大范围。三是以事实、细节替代抽象的大意。