题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was lucky to see the marathon as a volunteer for it with my own eye last weekend. The race began at 8:30 a.m. but about 50,000 runners took an actively part in it. Other volunteers and me gathered at the starting point, ready to work on the early morning. We carried supplies, set up tents and clean the streets. When the runners ran along Zhengkai Avenue, we volunteers were busy serve bottled water. Besides, we tried our best to help keep order. What tiring but meaningful day! I have been found happiness in the process of helping others. If I’m given other chance, I will work for the marathon next year.

【答案】

小题1】eye-eyes

小题2】but –and

小题3】actively-active

小题4】me-I

小题5】on-in

小题6】clean-cleaned

小题7】serve-serving

小题8】what和tiring中间加a

小题9】been去掉

小题10】other-anther

【解析】

小题1】eye-eyes考查名词单复数根据事实可知我们每个人都有两只眼睛故改为eyes

小题2】but –and考查连词根据前后内容可知这里构成并列关系and表示前后构成并列关系,故改为and。

小题3】actively-active考查形容词修饰名词用形容词做表语所以这里应该用形容词故改为active

小题4】me-I考查固定结构And前后连接的词性相同前面是主格形式后面也应该用主格形式故改为I。

小题5】on-in考查固定结构in the morning是固定结构,意为在早上,故改为in。

小题6】clean-cleaned考查一般过去时。根据上下文内容可知本文的小故事发生在过去,所以动词应该用一般过去时,故改为cleaned。

小题7】serve-serving考查短语。be busy doing意为忙于做某事,是固定结构,故改为serving。

小题8】what和tiring中间加a考查固定句型。what+a/an+adj.+名词意为一个怎么样的什么,是固定句型,故添加a。

小题9】been去掉考查过去分词。Find和主语我之间构成主动关系,这里表示完成时,所以不用添加been,故去掉been。

小题10】other-anther考查固定结构。other后面接名词复数形式,another后面接名词单数形式,故改为another。

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【题目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top player of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately$433, 600, 000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

【1】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Modern and open

C. Peaceful and attractive

D. Greedy and aggressive

【2】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .

A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity D. whale hunting

【3】Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

【4】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously

B. The phosphate mines were destroyed

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

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