[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Each time I take the underground I find myself [1] by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside worl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself 【1】 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 【2】 (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 【3】 (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I 【4】 (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.

Everyone just concentrates 【5】 their smart-phones. When talking with them, 【6】 seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 【7】 (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 【8】 (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 【9】 ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 【10】 (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

【答案】

【1】surrounded

【2】to kill

【3】annoyance

【4】chatted

【5】on

【6】it

【7】largely

【8】distant

【9】How

【10】are controlled

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

【1】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。

【2】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。

【3】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。

【4】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。

【5】考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。

【6】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that……“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。

【7】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。

【8】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。

【9】考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。

【10】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。

练习册系列答案

名校全优考卷单元夺冠100分系列答案

一卷通AB卷快乐学习夺冠100分系列答案

【2】 In fact, one survey found that two-thirds of people in this age group admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly. If you ask teenagers whether they experience social media anxiety, most would answer no. But what they do not realize is that if they are stressed or worried about what they see online, then they are possibly experiencing FOMO, especially if they are online a lot.

Then how to handle the problem of FOMO? Of course, turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. 【3】 Teenagers may still worry that they are missing out, even if they are not on social media at all.

The key is to turn off the technology and do something else like reading a book, giving a friend a makeup, baking cookies—anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. 【4】

It is also important to encourage teenagers to recognize that they cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be parties or events that they cannot attend. 【5】 Photos can be deceiving (骗人的). And even though it looks as if their friends are having a good time, this may not be the case. They should never let the fact that they couldn’t be somewhere affect their view of themselves.

A. FOMO has become an even bigger problem.

B. FOMO is especially common to people aged 18 to 33.

C. In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”.

D. It can be extremely helpful in changing their attitudes towards life.

E. But this does not necessarily mean they are missing out on something.

F. By doing this, teenagers are not glued to their screens and are more active.

G. But just switching the phone to “off” doesn’t erase the feelings caused by FOMO.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What can we know about Morag?

A.She’s got a painful feeling.

B.She’s invited Harvey to her birthday party.

C.She’s going to be 27 years old.

【2】How’s the celebration?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Simple.

【3】When is Morag’s birthday?

A.In summer.B.In fall.C.In spring.

【4】What does Harvey do at the end of the conversation?

A.Gives a suggestion.B.Makes a joke.C.Offers some help.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 【1】 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 【2】 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 【3】 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 【4】 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 【5】 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 【6】 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 【7】 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 【8】 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 【9】 (strike) by some common diseases, 【10】 also can effectively relieve symptoms.

【题目】假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：

1. 写邮件的目的；

2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；

3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。

注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;

2. 词数：100左右。

垃圾分类：garbage classification

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.

On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne. Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3,500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest. At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.

Jesse’s family played an important role. “I was made to believe I could do anything, although there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive” he says. “People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldn’t. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldn’t be ready by the time I had to leave.” However, through perseverance(坚持不懈) and belief in himself, he was able to do what many told him was impossible.

On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.

【1】By encouraging readers to imagine a sailing experience, the author wants to __________.

A. show how difficult it is to be a sailor B. describe what Jesse’s sailing is like

C. show how wonderful Jesse’s life is D. describe what a sailor’s life is like

【2】What can you know from paragraph 2?

A. Jesse was the first person who had sailed alone around the world.

B. Jesse traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents when he was 17.

C. Jesse was born in Melbourne and grew up at the beach.

D. Jesse grew up in a small house with no electricity or running water.

【3】What made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world according to the passage?

A. His childhood adventure experiences. B. His journeys to Europe.

C. His love for outdoor activities. D. His first sailing trip with his family.

【4】What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?

A. Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy. B. Failure is the mother of success.

C. A strong belief will make a person stronger. D. Great interest contributes to success.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past? In today’s households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school, an array of afternoon activities and much homework, finding time for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.

According to a number of reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, children who eat at least five times a week with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependencies, and tend to perform better academically than their peers who frequently eat alone or away from home.

Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. “Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance,” says Professor Robin Fox, who teaches anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. "We have to rediscover its importance and its value." Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take on the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors, for whom finding food was a constant struggle.

Besides appreciation for the value of food, there are also many social elements that come into play when families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein, author of The Surprising Power of Family Meals. The dinner table can be the perfect environment where kids learn how to conduct conversations, observe good manners, serve others, listen, solve conflicts and compromise.

Of course, there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family will save children from developing unhealthy lifestyles or making regrettable choices down the road. It may not make them more virtuous (品行端正的) or socially more responsible. But it can form a basis for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.

【题目】 A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?

A.Access.B.Attend.

C.Accept.D.Afford.

【2】What is the most important change to the writer?

A.He has a broader view of the world.

B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

【3】What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?

A.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Live in the present moment.

C.Let bygones be bygones.D.Time works great changes.

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

On very rare occasion can you manage to do something perfectly the first time you do it. So when you do something for the first time, it is time to give 【1】the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I drove a car after getting 【2】 driver’s license, I drove very slowly. I was so nervous 【3】big drops of sweats rolled down my check. My driving style showed that I wasn’t【4】very confident driver. Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. 【5】I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel 【6】what I was when I started.

Perfection is a long process, so trying to be perfect is just a waste of time. If you set your goal【7】high, you will feel discouraged when you fail to meet the goal you have set. So set an achievable goal when you do something for the first time. 【8】 example, if you run in your first marathon, your goal is just to pass the finishing line, rather than break a new world record.

试题分类