题目内容

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.

One of the first sayings taught to school children is, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an "apple polisher". This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the "apple of our eye".

Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.

An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert (甜点) , and made into sweet juice.

In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.

Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is "the biggest apple" of all the American cities.

1.Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?

A．He had a great love of nature.

B．He liked the American people.

C．He went throughout the country.

D．He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees.

2.What does the underlined phrase "apple polisher" mean?

A．Something for cutting apples.

B．A person who likes to please others.

C．A person who is dealing with fruits.

D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.

3.Which of the following is TRUE with apples?

A．Apples are medicine.

B．Apples are the most important food.

C．New York is famous for its big apples.

D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.

4.The passage is mainly about______.

A．stories about the apple

B．apples in American culture

C．some famous sayings of the apple

D．big cities that is famous for apples

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

【解析】

1.细节理解题。结合who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees.可知答案。

2.词义理解题。结合If someone always says good words to a person,可知答案。

3.细节理解题。结合Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples. 可知答案。

4.主旨大意题。文章都是围绕apple is very important in American culture展开的.可判定这就是文章的中心。

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Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable, chaotic（混乱的）society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception – its citizens are the happiest in the world.
Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to Icelanders' happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos（禁忌）that cause so much trouble elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by society.
Icelanders are offsprings（后代）of the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad, and most speak English.
Perhaps as a result, Iceland's economic policies blend the best of those from Europe with the US to create its own welfare system.
"Many of us have lived in the US, and studied there," said the Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde. "We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the can-do attitude—— that if you work hard, anything can be done."
Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and musicians. There's Sigur Ros, a post-rock band, and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.
"Iceland has harsh（恶劣的） nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, sculptor and video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways________. We have to have a rich internal（内在的）life to fill the empty spaces."

1.
It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about ________.
1. A.
  social problems
2. B.
  happiness
3. C.
  a unique welfare system
4. D.
  modern way of life
2.
The underlined word "blend" in the fourth paragraph means .
1. A.
  combine
2. B.
  correct
3. C.
  compare
4. D.
  compete
3.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Icelanders’ happiness?
1. A.
  Geographic location.
2. B.
  A rich internal life.
3. C.
  National pride.
4. D.
  Freedom from taboos.
4.
The most suitable phrase to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is .
1. A.
  to get rid of it
2. B.
  to have it changed
3. C.
  to get away from it
4. D.
  to live with it

It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about ________.

The underlined word "blend" in the fourth paragraph means .

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Icelanders’ happiness?

The most suitable phrase to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is .

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