题目内容

Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable, chaotic(混乱的)society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception – its citizens are the happiest in the world.
Perhaps the country's geographic location contributes to Icelanders' happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos(禁忌)that cause so much trouble elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by society.
Icelanders are offsprings(后代)of the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad, and most speak English.
Perhaps as a result, Iceland's economic policies blend the best of those from Europe with the US to create its own welfare system.
"Many of us have lived in the US, and studied there," said the Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde. "We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the can-do attitude—— that if you work hard, anything can be done."
Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and musicians. There's Sigur Ros, a post-rock band, and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.
"Iceland has harsh(恶劣的) nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, sculptor and video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways________. We have to have a rich internal(内在的)life to fill the empty spaces."

  1. 1.

    It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about ________.

    1. A.
      social problems            
    2. B.
      happiness
    3. C.
      a unique welfare system   
    4. D.
      modern way of life
  2. 2.

    The underlined word "blend" in the fourth paragraph means            .

    1. A.
      combine     
    2. B.
      correct        
    3. C.
      compare     
    4. D.
      compete
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Icelanders’ happiness?

    1. A.
      Geographic location.      
    2. B.
      A rich internal life.
    3. C.
      National pride.    
    4. D.
      Freedom from taboos.
  4. 4.

    The most suitable phrase to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is             .

    1. A.
      to get rid of it  
    2. B.
      to have it changed 
    3. C.
      to get away from it      
    4. D.
      to live with it
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Welcome to the future. It’s year 2050 and Scotland is now powered completely by“clean”energy.
Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen( 氢) cars.
Oil is still being found in the North Sea, but it’s not now only used to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500---mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. There’s still a role for king coal—but the black diamonds are now environment---friendly. 
People will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess(超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills(风车). New technology will store electricity better and provide it on demand. Heat exchangers will provide heating and hot water.
Harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to St Fergus and from there into some of the remaining oil—producing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmosphere. Gas remains the preferred energy source of industry and is now shipped in liquid form. But hydrogen is imported through pipelines from France and from a geothermal (地热的) plant in Iceland.
Hydrogen—fuelled cars have become popular. Electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two—wheel network. Electric vehicles have become common, and their performances have been improved because of the developments in electrical drive technology like high—temperature super conducting motors. Many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from the national electrical system . Oilseed rape (油菜) is widely grown to fuel some motors .
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean ?

A.The hot springsB.OilC.CoalD.Oil and coal
【小题2】Which sources of energy play a more important role in people’s daily life in the future ?
A.Oil and coal
B.Hydrogen and gas
C.Electricity and gas
D.Solar energy and wind
【小题3】The means of transport people use in 2050 do not include__________.
A.windmillsB.electric bikes
C.hydrogen—fuelled carsD.aircraft
【小题4】The passage is written to tell us in the future_____________.
A.life will be better and better
B.the energy will become cleaner and cleaner
C.people will use some new sources of energy
D.people will pay more attention to the environment

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.
【小题1】What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

A.It is below ice.
B.It lies under the sea
C.It is the largest volcano
D.It is lava affects the airlines
【小题2】What keeps Grimsvom still?
A.The slow flow of water.
B.The low water temperature.
C.The thick glacier.
D.The water pressure.
【小题3】Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?
A.People stop traveling in Europe.
B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.
D.Farmers have lost many of their animals.
【小题4】This text is most probably taken from________.
A.a research paper
B.a newspaper report
C.a class presentation
D.a geography textbook

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

   Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.

1.What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?

A. It is below ice.                  B. It lies under the sea.

C. It is the largest volcano.           D. Its lava affects the airlines.

2.What keeps Grimsvotn still?

A. The slow flow of water.            B. The low water temperature.

C. The thick glacier.                 D. The water pressure.

3.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

A. People stop traveling in Europe.

B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.

4.This text is most probably taken from ________.

A. a research paper                  B. a newspaper report

C. a class presentation                D. a geography textbook

 

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.  

Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.  

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.  

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.  

1.What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes? 

A.It is below ice.                          B.It lies under the sea

C.It is the largest volcano                   D.It is lava affects the airlines

2.What keeps Grimsvom still? 

A.The slow flow of water                   B.The low water temperature

C.The thick glacier                        D.The water pressure

3.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? 

A.People stop traveling in Europe

B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes

C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside

D.Farmers have lost many of their animals

4.This text is most probably taken from_____ 

A.a research paper                       B.a newspaper report

C.a class presentation                      D.a geography textbook.

 

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.

1.What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

A.It is below ice.

B.It lies under the sea

C.It is the largest volcano

D.It is lava affects the airlines

2.What keeps Grimsvom still?

A.The slow flow of water.

B.The low water temperature.

C.The thick glacier.

D.The water pressure.

3.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

A.People stop traveling in Europe.

B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

D.Farmers have lost many of their animals.

4.This text is most probably taken from________.

A.a research paper

B.a newspaper report

C.a class presentation

D.a geography textbook

 

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