题目内容

“One world, one dream”fully shows the universal values of the Olympic spirit---
Unity, friendship, Progress, Harmony(和谐), Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals ,to fight for a bright future of man kid.
_________the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and share the same dreams.
“One world, one dream”is a great proof of the main concepts(理念) of the Beijing Olympic Games. It shows the values of harmony suggested in the concept of “People’s Olympics”,the soul of the three concepts---”Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.”
It is our belief that peace and progress, brotherhood development, living in amity(和睦),cooperation(合作)and mutual(相互的)benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of people throughout the world.
“One world, one dream”is simple in expressions, but great in meaning .It is of China, and also of the world. It communicates the lofty(崇高的)ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share the global community and civilization(文明) and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, which contributes to peaceful development, a harmonious society and people’s happiness. It voices the determination of all Chinese people to contribute to the building of a peaceful and bright world.
小题1:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We believe that it’s the ideal of people all over the world that we seek for peace and progress, harmony, friendship and we can work together, benefit each other and enjoy a happy life.
______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with a proper phrase.(within 5words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What’s the main concepts of the Beijing Olympics?(within 10 words)
                                                                              
小题4:How do you find Beijing hosting the 29th Olympic Games?(within 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________

试题分析:本文主要分析奥运会会给人们带来什么样的价值观。
小题1:It is our belief that peace and progress, brotherhood development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of people throughout the world.
小题2:In spite of. 
小题3:One world,one dream
小题4:It’s an opportunity as well as challenge to China.It can promote China’s economy and contribute to the communication with other countries.
小题5:它表达了全世界人民在奥林匹克精神的感召下,追求美好未来的共同愿望.

小题1:It is our belief that="We" believe that; living in amity="harmony;" cooperation="work" together; mutual(相互的)benefit="benefit" each other等等,根据这些判断是该句话等同于所给的那句话。
小题2:根据后面主句的意思,此处应该填一个表示让步关系的介词短语。故填in spite of。
小题3:根据这句话“One world, one dream”is a great proof of the main concepts(理念) of the Beijing Olypic Games判断答案是One world, one dream。
小题4:根据下面这句话It is of China, and also of the world. It communicates the lofty(崇高的)ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share the global community and civilization(文明) and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world概括和总结。
小题5:It是主语,express是谓语动词,the common wishes 是宾语,of people all over the world为动词宾语的定语,翻译时常常将这样的定语放在中心词前。inspired…是过去分词作状语,根据汉语的结构安排翻译该句。
考点分析:体育类短文阅读。
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Although considered an excellent exercise, jumping rope has never received widespread acceptance because of two reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they don’t think they’ll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes in order to achieve a beneficial physical effect. Second, many regard it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive(重复乏味的)—not as something fun or enjoyable.
As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun as long as you find a proper way to practise it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce(跳)over and over again, players good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps: a single bounce, a double-bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.
Nowadays researchers are discovering that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(半球)to perform equally to each other.
In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.
小题1: One reason that can explain why rope-jumping has not spread widely is that
   .
A.it benefits the cardiovascular system
B.it is too difficult for people to learn to jump
C.it is believed to be boring and repetitive
D.it requires little equipment, time and space
小题2: The first sentence in Paragraph 2 means that   in rope-jumping.
A.there is only one proper way to follow
B.the usual way should not be used again
C.the easiest way is always the best one
D.there are different kinds of ways to follow
小题3:According to the researchers, jumping rope   .
A.only prepares the brain for learning
B.is suitable for students only
C.helps both brain hemispheres work together
D.can be dangerous for old people
小题4:What does the writer think of rope-jumping?
A.He is strongly against it.
B.He is for it.
C.The passage doesn’t mention it.
D.He knows little about it.
Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
小题1:Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A.The community clinics.B.Large hospital .
C.Private clinic .D.Small hospital .
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B.The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C.Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D.The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
小题3:If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A.receive the training about medical service.
B.pass related examinations.
C.obtain the work certificates.
D.All the above.
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B.People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C.Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D.The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is“never” or “hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.
Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ives, We need to find ways to cope with it.
小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because      .
A.they are working harder than they used to
B.they are often too busy to find the time
C.they are not clear of how to relax by themselves
D.they are suffering from the effects of stress
小题2:What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A.The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.
B.People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.
C.If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.
D.Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.
小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that      .
A.stress is not always a bad thing for people
B.stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health
C.stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be
D.stress is always harmful to people all the time
小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.
B.Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
C.All the stress can lead to poor performance.
D.Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire.
小题5:What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
A.Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
B.Stress should not be rid completely from the life.
C.Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.
D.People usually work better under stress if they are healthy.
While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While this can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury.
You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providing stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(专业) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style.
In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you.
Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a few days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back.
Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one!
小题1:In the expert’s opinion,______________________.
A.running is good for your health as well as your mind.
B.you should buy running shoes in an expensive store.
C.running has more advantages than disadvantages for you.
D.you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury
小题2:The underlines word “ detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably means___
A.harmfulB.usefulC.expensiveD.rare
小题3:If you take up running, you should___________________
A.worry about the pressure on your knees and ankles
B.ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoes
C.take advice from friends whom you will start running with
D.join a running club so that you can get encouragement
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.More and more people have become interested in running.
B.Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury.
C.It’s better to run as far as possible to lose weight.
D.The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor.
ASK any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention – and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes.
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of four and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (淀粉类碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.
For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified (强化的) breakfast cereals (谷类食物) are also recommended.
It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (根深蒂固的), so it is important that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new flavors and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a ‘Feed Me Better’ campaign. As part of a television series, ‘Jamie’s School Dinners’, he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although the campaign was rather resisted at the beginning, it was generally regarded as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.
No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like ‘Feed Me Better’ and the Government's own ‘Change4Life’ campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.
小题1:What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?
A.British teenagers eat too much junk food.
B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium.
C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need
D.British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates.
小题2:Young people need calcium and iron ______.
A.to improve their brainpower
B.to build healthy strong bodies
C.to provide energy for their body
D.to help change their eating habits
小题3:According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to ______.
A.show off his excellent cooking skills
B.teach students how to cook nutritious meals
C.make the public keep an eye on school food
D.improve the children’s diet at school
小题4:Which is a point that the article supports?
A.Teenagers should never eat any junk food at all.
B.It’s easy for children to give up unhealthy eating.
C.It’s okay for a healthy eater to have a little junk food.
D.Once developed, our eating habit will never change.
British researchers have found that children’s IQ predicts their probability of becoming vegetarians (素食者) as young adults.
Recent studies suggest that vegetarianism may be associated with lower cholesterol (胆固醇), reduced risk of overweight and heart disease.
“We know from other studies that brighter children tend to behave in a healthier fashion as adults—they’re less likely to smoke, less likely to be overweight,less likely to have high blood pressure and more likely to take exercise.” lead author Catharine Gale said, “This study provides further evidence that people  with a high IQ tend to have a healthier lifestyle.”
In the study, Gale’s team collected data on nearly 8,200 men and women aged 30, whose IQ had been tested when they were 10 years of age.
“Children who scored higher on IQ tests at age 10 were more likely than those who got lower scores to report that they were vegetarian at the age of 30.”Gale said. 
The researchers found that 4.5 percent of participants were vegetarians. Of these, 2.5 percent were vegan, and 33.6 percent said they were vegetarian but also ate fish or chicken.
There was no difference in IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but also ate fish or chicken,the researchers added.
One expert said the findings weren’t the whole answer,however.
“We don’t know the beliefs or attitudes of the parents of the children,nor do we know if there was a particular event that led these children to becoming vegetarian in their teens or adulthood.” said Lona Sandon, and assistant professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.
小题1:From the article,we know that ________.
A.brighter children are likely to become vegetarians when they are ten.
B.people with a higher IQ will not be overweight
C.brighter children are likely to have a healthier lifestyle
D.overweight may cause high blood pressure
小题2:What does the underlined word “vegan” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.Someone who only eats vegetables.
B.Someone who chooses not to eat meat or fish.
C.Someone who likes eating meat and fish.
D.Someone who likes eating vegetables.
小题3:This study left some unanswered questions EXCEPT “________”.
A.Did the vegetarian children grow up in a family with a vegetarian parent?
B.Did the children eat a primarily vegetarian diet at the age of 10?
C.Were meatless meals regularly served in the participants’ families?
D.Did the vegetarian children really have a high IQ?
小题4:The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.the low IQ children will be unhealthier when they grow up
B.being vegetarians can reduce the risk of overweight and heart disease
C.IQ is important to vegetarians
D.high IQ children are more likely to become vegetarian when they grow up
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer (使…快活) me up, my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to offer support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response.
小题1:Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B.Because she did not love her grandmother.
C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D.The author doesn’t give the explanation.
小题2: It can be inferred (推断) from the text that ______.
A.there are two ways to keep healthy
B.laughing does more good to health than crying
C.crying and laughing play the same roles
D.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
小题3: According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B.Holding back tears may cause some health problems.
C.We will know our deep feelings if we cry.
D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
小题4:What might be the best title for the text?
A.Power of TearsB.How to Keep Healthy
C.Why We CryD.A New Scientific Discovery
小题5: What might the underlined word “fight” in the last paragraph mean?
A.come backB.pay backC.hold backD.give back
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小题1:What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A.the heat of the EPB.the safety of the EP
C.the appearance of the EPD.the material of the EP
小题2: From the passage, we can learn that the EP  .
A.doesn’t burn up oxygenB.runs without any noise
C.makes people get sleepyD.is unsuitable for children and pets
小题3:The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means     .
A.continuouslyB.separately
C.quicklyD.equally
小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to    .
A.persuade people to buy the product
B.advise people to save on heating bills
C.report the new development of portable heaters
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