题目内容
18.Learning is a daily adventure that one carries throughout life,and we should keep learning something new every day.To become a lifelong learner,first of all you should learn where your talents and interests lie.You can try many different things so that you'll find you're not only good at a few things.Be careful of past memories that tell you to stay away from certain things.This can soon prevent you seizing chances to try many new things.Anyway,be careful not to let past experiences like these cut off opportunities for you now.To make learning fun,you need to see learning as an exploration,not a chore (杂事).Don't just force yourself to learn things because they're important or necessary.Instead,learn things you need to learn and you love to learn.Follow your heart,as well as your sense of duty.Even when you're learning the things you have to,seek to go beyond what you're being asked to learn.Look at the history,case studies,different applications,etc.,to make your learning experience much more colorful.
Doing reading as much as you can is also helpful.So make friends with local new and used book sellers.Through reading you'll never stop learning.Wise people read lots of books all the time; it's as simple as that.And reading will help you know the discoveries and mistakes of others so that you don't have to learn things the hard way.So remember that books,newspapers,and magazines are all reading,and as are websites,reviews and other online sources of information.
Asking the right questions can be more important than having the answers.So be sure to listen closely and understand the response.Sometimes a response is difficult to understand.Feel free to take notes,ask more questions and break down the response into smaller components (成分) to make sense of it.You can keep a diary or notebook to record what you learn and what questions you still have.Questions can teach as much as,or more than,answers.
To be a lifelong learner,often evaluate (评估) and apply what you learn.Does it make sense?Is it true?Try to answer these questions and make good evaluation about what you're learning.In addition,applying what you learn is the best way to test it and it'll help you learn it more completely and keep it longer.
How to become a lifelong learner.
Paragraph outlines | Supporting details |
Know what you are good at and(71)interestedin. | By trying many different things,you can be aware of your possible(72)abilityto do many things well.You should overcome your past memories and don't(73)miss/loseany chance to try something new. |
View learning as an exploration. | Don't force yourself to learn something.Instead,be eager to learn what(74)appealsto you.When learning the things you have to,also try to make it(75)colorful. |
Do more reading. | Try your best to read various books because reading can help you avoid something(76)wrong.You can read books,newspapers,magazines as well as different(77)onlineinformation. |
Ask right questions. | When you have(78)difficulty/troubleunderstanding the response,take notes and ask more questions to help yourself.You can(79)recordyour learning and problems in a diary/notebook. |
Evaluate and apply what is learned. | Evaluate your present learning material by asking questions about it.Put what you learn into(80)practice/usein daily life so that you can enrich it and keep it longer. |
分析 学习是我们每天都要做的事情,本文就如何成为一名终身学习者提供了一些建议和方法.
解答 71.interested 考查词性转换.根据first of all you should learn where your talents and interests lie可知,首先要知道自己感兴趣的地方,所以be interested in 为固定短语,对…感兴趣.
72.ability 考查概括总结. 根据You can try many different things so that you'll find you're not only good at a few things.可知,你可以尝试不同的事情,这样会发现自己不仅擅长很多事情,即发现自己有很多不同的能力,故填ability.
73.miss/lose 考查概括总结.根据,be careful not to let past experiences like these cut off opportunities for you now.可知,不要让过去的经历阻止你做事情的机会,所以填miss,意思是错过.
74.appeals 考查概括总结.根据learn things you need to learn and you love to learn可知,学习事情需要你有热情,找到吸引自己的事情去做,故填appeal,要注意主语what,所以用appeals.
75.colorful 考查原词.从文章to make your learning experience much more colorful.这句可以直接找到答案.
76.wrong 考查概括总结.根据And reading will help you know the discoveries and mistakes of others so that you don't have to learn things the hard way可知,通过阅读可以让你知道别人犯过的错误,这样可以避免你犯同样的错误,故填wrong.
77.online 考查同义转换.根据So remember that books,newspapers,and magazines are all reading,and as are websites,reviews and other online sources of information.提到了读书的方式有很多,比如报纸、杂志网络等,故填online.
78.difficulty/trouble 考查同义替换.根据Sometimes a response is difficult to understand有时,理解别人的反应是很困难的,所以have difficulty/trouble in doing可以表达同样的 意思.
79.record 考查同义转换.根据You can keep a diary or notebook to record what you learn and what questions you still have.可知你通过记日记或者笔记方式记录下你所学到的东西,故填record.
80.practice/use 考查同义替换.根据最后一句applying what you learn is the best way to test it and it'll help you learn it more completely and keep it longer可知,把你所学到的东西应用是最好检测的方式,所以短语put…into practice可以替换apply…to…
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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