题目内容

17.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
                                               My Gentle Barn(畜棚)
I found a book called"My Gentle Barn"about a woman called Ellie Laks.I relate so much to her about(61)theway she talks to the animals.
It is a book that I could sit down and read but in the same way,she says things (62)thatbreak my heart.
I think I would share this(63)withall of you as it gets to my soul.This is relating to what she(64)used(use) to say to the children and teenagers that came in for treatment with the animals:
"We may look(65)different(difference)on the outside,but we're all the same,"I would tell the visitors."Just because a horse or a goat (66)has(have) four legs instead of two doesn't mean they don't have needs and wants and a voice.We just have to learn how (67)to hear(hear) their voice and how to understand their (68)desires(desire).If we walk into their space (69)slowly(slow),quietly,we show our gentle,respectful intent,and hopefully that animal will pay back by (70)allowing(allow) us to be with them and to pet them.But if they don't we need to respect that,too."

分析 本文主要介绍一名叫Ellie Laks,同时呼吁人们与动物和平相处.

解答 61.the 考查冠词.way后接有定语从句she talks to the animals,用the表示特指.
62.that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词things在从句中作主语,用有关系关系代词that.   
63.with 考查介词.share…with…意为"与…共用",是固定搭配.
64.used 考查固定搭配.used to意为"过去曾(而现在不再)做",是固定搭配.
65.different 考查形容记号.look是连系动词,后接形容词用表语,名词difference的形容词是different.
66.has 考查主谓一致.用or连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原形,a goat表示单数概念,谓语动词要用单数形式.
67.to hear 考查动词不定式."how+动词不定式"作learn的宾语.
68.desires 考查名词.此处desire是可数名词,用复数形式.
69.slowly 考查副词.walk是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词slow的副词是slowly.
70.allowing 考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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