题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man take a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.

【答案】

【1】manner---manners

【2】before ---after

【3】a dinner---dinner

【4】impolite----polite

【5】crowding---crowded

【6】offer---to offer

【7】particular---particularly

【8】shake---shaking

【9】Unless---if

【10】theirs---his

【解析】

【1】manner---manners 考查名词的单复数。此处指的是方式,礼貌,应该用复数表明这个男士具有很多礼仪。故填manner---manners。

【2】before ---after 考查连词。此处指的是在约会后将女士送回家。故before ---after。

【3】a dinner---dinner 考查冠词。 out for dinner表示出去吃晚餐,不需要加冠词。故a dinner---dinner。

【4】impolite----polite 考查句意理解。句意:当她起床或坐下来时,帮她把椅子扶起来是有礼貌的。故impolite----polite。

【5】crowding---crowded 考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词形式表示一种状态,表示车厢非常拥挤。故crowding---crowded。

【6】offer---to offer 考查固定用法。此处表示目的,表示一位男士给女生让座。故offer---to offer。

【7】particular---particularly 考查词性。particularly表示特别尤其,放在句首,表示强调。故particular---particularly。

【8】shake---shaking 考查动词。come to 后接名词、数词、代词表示谈到, 涉及到;故shake---shaking。

【9】Unless---if 考查连词。句意:如果一个女人不向男人伸出手来,男人不应该为她们提供他的。故Unless---if。

【10】theirs---his 考查句意理解。根据前文的the man,可知此处是单数,故theirs---his。

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How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

Eyes are important for everybody.You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition.Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

【1】

Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception.Try meditation,yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

Try palming.

Sit upright in a comfortable chair.【2】 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Let your fingers rest across your forehead.There should be no light entering your eyes.Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

Avoid sugar as much as possible.

【3】 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight,which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood.Therefore you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

Exercise your eyes.

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain.But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.【4】Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly,open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

Eat healthy.

You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health.【5】Foods that are high in fiber,vitamin C,D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,and fresh garlic.

A.Reduce eyestrain.

B.Keep your eyes moist.

C.Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy.

D.Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

E.You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.

F.Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

G.Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Crows Have Had a Bad Press

【1】 They are smarter than any cat and sometimes children too. But despite this, they have a bad reputation.

There are a few reasons for this, says Kevin J. McGowan, a U.S. bird expert, who has studied crows for 25 years. One is that theyre black, and in western European culture, thats bad. 2 So somebody died, lying on the side of the road, and the crows came in and picked at it because there it was, free food.

Crows are also attacked by gardeners. Its not deserved, says John Marzluff, professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. U.S. Marzluff says crows do more good than harm to a garden. They eat a great variety of crop pest insects, he said, so in the family garden they are a good natural insecticide.

3

Crows have strong family values. They come closer to human beings in social behavior than any other animal studied. Crow society is family-based. 4 . When you see a number of crows gathering, theyre usually family groups that are helping each other make a living.

A crow has a big vocabulary. It can make around 30 calls unique to itself, each with a different meaning. From their calls, crows can tell the difference between family members, neighbors and strangers.

Young crows like to play. They get an object like a leaf or a feather and they chase eac other around, trying to get the object. Then whoever gets it gets chased.

5 They let others know when they are calm, angry, fearful and playful. Some crow emotions and behavior are amazing, such as leaving goodies-candy, keys or shiny glass-for people who feed them, or pooping on the cars of people who bother them.

A. Crow emotions are wonderful

B. Here is something more about crows that you might not know.

C. Young crows show respect for their parents as humans do.

D. They also get associated with death because in Europe there are no vultures(秃鹰).

E. Crows are very smart.

F. Crows express emotions.

G. Parents take care of their kids, just like people.

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