题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a student now finishing an evening course in your school, but I am writing to inquire if it is possible what I can withdraw from the current class. I am working full time at a company. One of my colleagues is current having two months’ leave, but the company cannot find any replacement, requiring me work overtime every day to complete this colleague’s daily tasks. In addition to my job, my experience in the Spanish language study is other problem. As I am a new learner, I had met difficulty in keeping pace with the class. I consider it better for me to do some homeworks first, before moving to the further stage. To save you a trouble of replying, I prefer to telephoning you if you permit. Thank you for considering about my request.
【答案】1. but → and
2. what → that
3. current → currently
4. work前加to
5. other → another
6. had → have
7. move → moving
8. homeworks → homework
9. a → the
10. 删除about。
【解析】
本文为书信,在信中作者申请退出当前班级的学习。
1.考查并列连词的用法。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。but改为and。
2.考查名词性从句连接词的用法。该句使用了固定句式“it is possible that...结构”,这里it为形式主语,其后的从句是主语从句,在该从句I can withdraw from the current class中,不缺少任何成分,应用that引导,故把what改为that。
3.考查副词用法。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把current改为currently。
4.考查动词的固定搭配。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事,故在work前加to。
5. 考查形近词辨析。句意:除了工作之外,我学习西班牙语的经验也是一个问题。other做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“(又)另一个的”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。结合句意可知,故将other改为another。
6.考查时态。根据全文的语境及上文am可以判断此处用现在完成时。故将had改为have。
7.考查动名词。此处before是介词,后面要用动名词形式。故将move改为moving。
8.考查名词单复数。本句中名词homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。
9. 考查冠词。句意:为了省去您回信的麻烦,如果您允许,我宁愿给您打电话。a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。根据句意,“save you the trouble of replying”意为“省去您回信的麻烦”,trouble为特指,故将a改为the。
10. 考查动词用法。consider是及物动词,后面可以直接接宾语,其后不用介词。故删除about。