题目内容

2．_______words and expressions have come into the English language from American English．（　　）
A．lots ofB．A large amount of
C．A great deal ofD．Many a

分析 很多单词和短语从美国英语进入到英语中．

解答 答案是A．本题考查量词辨析；lots of 大量的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词a large amount of 许多，大量的，修饰不可数名词；a great deal of 大量的，修饰不可数名词；many a 后接单数名词，题干中words and expressions是复数可数名词，故选A．

点评 关于量词，考生要积累相关量词的含义、特征或搭配，然后分析句中被量词修饰的名词的性质确定答案．

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19．On the first day of his presidency，Donald Trump （特朗普） began making changes to the policies of earlier presidents．
A document released by the new Trump White House said the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement（12国跨太平洋伙伴貿易协定）．The free trade deal was negotiated by the Obama administration．
The While House website said Trump would also work to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement known as NAFTA．
"If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal，then the President will give notice of the United States'intent to withdraw from NAFTA，"a White House statement said．
Neither action was a surprise．During the presidential campaign，Trump said bad trade deals had hurt employment in America．
The NAFTA agreement removed most tariffs（关税） on products traded between the US，Canada and Mexico．It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993．
The Trump administration also said it is ready to cancel what it called，"harmful and unnecessary policies．"Among them is the Obama administration's plan to reduce pollutants from coal-powered electricity plants．The climate plan was designed to cut gases that cause global warming．
Another is a clean water rule to protect small waterways and wetlands from development by the Environmental Protection Agency．
Trump has said he wants to cancel and replace a third policy，the national health care law，known as"Obamacare．"
The Trump administration has promised other major changes．In education，for example，there are plans to give parents more choices in selecting schools for their children，including private，religious schools．

28．Who would have the U．S．withdraw from the free trade deal negotiated by the Obama administration？
D
A．The Obama administration．
B．The new Trump White House．
C．The Trump administration．
D．Donald Trump．
29．In which case will Donald Trump get the US continue to observe NAFTA？A
A．Canada and Mexico agree to offer American workers a fair deal．
B．Canada and Mexico agree to renegotiate NAFTA．
C．Canada and Mexico agree to offer workers a fair deal．
D．The partners refuse a renegotiation that offers American workers a fair deal．
30．How many policies considered harmful and unnecessary by the Trump administration are mentioned in the passage？C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
31．What kind of articles does this passage belong to？B
A．Advertisement．
B．News．
C．Introductions．
D．Announcement．
20．Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus （马戏）．Finally，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter．
   This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve．You could tell they didn't have a lot of money．
   Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands．They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice．
   One could sense they had never been to the circus before．It promised to be highlight of their young lives．The father and mother were at the head of the pack，standing proud as could be．The mother was holding her husband's hand，looking up at him as if to say，"You are my knight in shining armor．"
   He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as if to say，"You got that right．"The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted．He proudly responded，"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus．"
   The ticket lady gave the price．The man's wife let go of his hand，her head dropped，and his lips began to shake．The father leaned a little closer and asked，"How much did you say？"
   The ticket lady again quoted the price．The man didn't have enough money．
   How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus？
   Actually we were not wealthy in any sense．So I understand how the kids would feel．I felt sorry for them．
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Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on，my dad put his hand in his pocket，pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．Then he picked it op and tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，this fell out of your pocket．'The man turned around and saw the money．He knew what was going on，he looked straight into my dad's eyes，took my dad's hand in both of his，squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill，and with his lip shakingand a tear running down his cheek，he replied，"Thank you，thank you，sir．This really means a lot to me and my family．"
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets．We didn't go to the circus that night，when I asked dad why he did so，Dad said，"My child，it was a desperate，heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father．Surely he wasn't begging for a handout，but he reminded me of my father，when I was young．"He paused for a while，as if wandering in his memory．"We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others．We didn't go to the circus tonight，but we didn't go without．"．
17．Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？（36）D The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
※Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．
※Surround yourself with happy people．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way． （37）B
※When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity．Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．
※（38）E These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
※（39）G Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously （下意识地） putting yourself in a better mood．
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． （40）C

A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy．
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious．
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness．
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．
4．Now，we know that if we do not get enough vitamins，we are at risk of developing a number of diseases．As a result，vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive，are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat．But contrary to what many people think，medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease．
In fact，medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful．For example，too much vitamin E can cause bleeding．People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors，as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines．
Experts，however，say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease．People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements．Some older adults，for example，may not have enough vitamin B-twelve．This is because，as people get older，their body loses its ability to take it from foods．Also，people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight．
Different vitamins are found in different foods．Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil．It also is in the yellow part of eggs．Sweet potatoes，carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A．Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods，like fruits．Vitamin K can be found in pork products．
In fact，for most people，a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need．So，it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need．

4．What is probably talked about before this passage？C
A．How many vitamins a person's body needs．
B．How many vitamins some foods contain．
C．The benefits that vitamins bring to our health．
D．What people should do to stay healthy．
5．Vitamin supplements are popular with people becauseD．
A．people mistakenly think that they are good for their health
B．they contain more vitamins than the foods people eat
C．food does not provide enough vitamins people need
D．people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease
6．From the passage，we can learn that medical experts advise peopleD．
A．never to take any vitamin supplements
B．to depend only on food for their vitamins
C．not to take any vitamins together with medicines
D．to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements
7．For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve，they can eat more fromB．
A．sweet potatoes   
B．green leafy vegetables  
C．pork products   
D．eggs．
7．_______，they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport．（　　）
A．Goodbye was saidB．Goodbye said
C．Goodbye having saidD．Goodbye saying
14．As everyone out there，my life also experienced ups and downs，and a lot of give-up （41）C，I am an Aerospace Engineer from India．From my relatives and close friends，I have been told that it's （42）B for a non-IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university．
I never took courses related to computers or programming．I was never interested to be a programmer but things （43）D．Computers gradually became my （44）A and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started （45）C the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought．That's when I decided to pursue masters in IT．
（46）A，it was very difficult．My English accent was （47）D．And I was also lacking （48）A money．Most importantly，the courses seemed nightmares when I first saw them．（49）C，I never gave up．It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and （50）B confidence in me to pursue the degree I （51）A．
I took it as a （52）A and never thought about the fact that I don't have money to eat or I am （53）D to this programming degree．I believed in hard work，which is my （54）B．So the hard days （55）C and it got （56）C every day to understand the subjects and concepts．
Hard work always （57）B．I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge （58）C．Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment （59）C from a MNC company asking me to start right after my （60）B．
41．A．excusesB．reasonsC．situationsD．surroundings
42．A．uneasyB．difficultC．simpleD．easy
43．A．happenedB．worsenedC．improvedD．changed
44．A．companionsB．teachersC．rivalsD．colleagues
45．A．talkingB．seeingC．imaginingD．making
46．A．InitiallyB．SuddenlyC．LatelyD．Similarly
47．A．fluentB．thickC．internationalD．terrible
48．A．inB．forC．onD．with
49．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Though
50．A．gaveB．filledC．lentD．found
51．A．wantedB．gotC．cherishedD．achieved
52．A．challengeB．jokeC．secretD．trick
53．A．eagerB．hard-workingC．experiencedD．new
54．A．originB．strengthC．performanceD．progress
55．A．passed awayB．passed ontoC．passed byD．passed through
56．A．harderB．worseC．much easierD．much stranger
57．A．pays forB．pays offC．comes backD．comes true
58．A．hardlyB．mentallyC．practicallyD．suddenly
59．A．rateB．determinationC．offerD．arrangement
60．A．congratulationB．graduationC．gratitudeD．contribution
11．Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published on Monday．In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked into the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the severest impact on health-PM2.5．
They found that Vitamin B supplement could effectively reduce the impact of the tiny particles （颗粒）on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages．According to the WHO，92% of the world's people are living in places where the PM2.5 level goes beyond the recommended level．So it's urgent to find a solution to the problem．
According to this study，published in the PNAS，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo （安慰剂）to check their baseline responses．The group then kept on taking placebos tor tour weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000cars passed every hour．The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an"oxygen type"face mask．The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily，made up of 2.5mg of folic acid，50mg of Vitamin B6，and l mg of Vitamin B12．
Vitamin B6can be found in liver，chicken，nuts and other things，and Vitamin B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals．The researchers found that four weeks of Vitamin B supplements-the damage of PM2.5effects by 28-76%．The results emphasized how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the damage of PM2.5，the researchers said．

29．What's the newly discovered effect of Vitamin B in Paragraph 1？C
A．It can be used to replace other vitamins in our daily life．
B．It can help lower the air pollution level in the open air．
C．It can reduce the impact of PM2.5on human bodies．
D．It can get rid of the pollutants remaining in our body．
30．What can be learned from the second paragraph？A
A．Further study about the effect of Vitamin B needs to be done．
B．Vitamin B is the most important to human's health．
C．The tiny particles in the air are made up of PM2.5．
D.92% of the world's people are affected by PM2.5．
31．How did researchers draw the new conclusion about Vitamin B？B
A．By referring to a journal．
B．By performing experiments．
C．By interviewing scientists．
D．By comparing vitamins．
32．You may read the passage on a website aboutD．
A．environment
B．medicine
C．education
D．health．
12．I was time to go home．"Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，"Miss Walker called，as everyone started talking and packing their school bags．Jenny felt sick．She hated having to read aloud in class．She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her．Once，when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary，Leewas even looking at his watch，a silver and blue one which seemed just magical．
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school．He seemed so clever，and he had a certain sort of shining confidence．He was just one of those people who were good at everything．Jenny sighed．As she turned the corner，she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle of the path．
Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him，but shed didn't want to run after him．jenny bent down quickly，picked up the watch and ran home．On arriving home，Jenny put it on almost without thinking．She was surprised it fitted so well．She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech．Words just flooded out of her．"I'm going to talk about swimming．I have been lucky．I've won lots of competitions．But when I'm in a race，I'm not really thinking about winning．I'm just loving the feeling of being in the water…"Jenny laughed with excitement．She walked across the room．She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence．Turning back to the mirror，Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass．The flashes of silver seemed almost magical．So maybe Lee's watch Lee's watch really DID have something magic about it．
The next day，as the lesson began，Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first．Nobody moved．Jenny slowly raised her arm．Before Miss Walker could say anything，there was a shout from behind．"She's stolen my watch!"Lee said angrily，"It went missing at school yesterday．"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation．Jennydidn't answer．How could she explain about the watchand its magic？No one could understand．No one could believe．"But I saw you wearing it yesterday，"Miss Walkergently reminded him．For a moment Leeremained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that．Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after thespeech．Everybody was puzzled and asked why．Jenny again was speechless．[78 words]
Paragraph 2
At that，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech．Jenny made her way to the platform with every confidence．Words began to flood outof her．"How could she make it？We've never seen Jenny give so terrific a speech．"Whispers went around the classroom，and even Miss Walker nodded with approval．Immediately Jenny finished her speech，a storm of applause erupted from the class．Relieved，Jenny told everyone the truth，and especially the magic of the watch．"But it's just an ordinary watch with no magic"，Lee announced．[80 words]．

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