题目内容

8．坚持，遵守（stick）stick to．

分析 坚持，遵守stick to

解答 答案是stick to；考查词义识记；坚持，遵守stick to，其后往往接名词做宾语；insist on 坚持，其后常常接动名词做宾语；如：Police must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence．要想重新赢得公众的信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准．

点评 对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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16．为了激发同学们读书的热情，你校将在2017年4月23日"世界读书日"（the World Book and Copyright Day） 当天举行一个读书节活动，近日学校正向全体学生征询活动方案．假定你是该校学生李华，请你给校长写一封信，推荐你的方案．你的信须包括以下内容：
1．描述你想推荐的活动方案，如：活动主题、时间…；
2．简单阐述你提出此方案的理由．
Dear Mr．Wang，
I am very glad to hear the news that our school is collecting plans for the coming of"theWorldBookandCopyrightDay"．Now please allow me to introduce my plan．
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17．Playing sports can help children in many ways．But many children cannot play sports．Their families do not have enough money to buy the equipment（器材） they need．Max Levitt wanted to change that．He had worked in College Youth Sports．And that experience helped him find a solution to the problem．
Levitt created a group called Leveling the Playing Feld（LPF） four years ago．The organization collects used sports equipment and gives it to children who need it．Levitt said no child should be unable to play sports because of the cost．
Levitt noticed in America，much of the sports equipment that teams used in the previous（以前的） season was thrown away every year．So Levitt started collecting used equipment and storing it in his parents'home．Now，he keeps it in a storage building．The boxes and shelves are filled with about＄1.5 million worth of sports equipment．
Jerome Clemons is a soccer coach at a program called DC SCORES，a group that gives free classes after school．Clemons said playing sports was important to children．"It helps them build character．It teaches them about teamwork．It gives them the opportunity to do activities after school．"
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Levitt said his organization could not succeed without the help of volunteers．He and another person are the group's only paid workers．He said more than 500  people had volunteered to work for the group．

28．Why can't many children play sports？B
A．They have no time to play sports．
B．They can't pay for the equipment．
C．They don't want to buy equipment．
D．They can't get support from their families．
29．What made Levitt think of the idea of creating the LPF？C
A．He liked collecting used things．
B．His parents gave him much money．
C．There was a waste of sports equipment．
D．College Youth Sports was poular in America．
30．What does Jerome Clemons tell us？B
A．DC SCORES is important to children．
B．Playing sports is very helpful for students．
C．Children need more time to take exercise．
D．It's necessary to have free classes after school．
31．What can we learn about the LPF？A
A．Volunteers offer much help to it．
B．It has raised a total of＄1.4 million．
C．All the people working fr it get paid．
D．It is only for children in Washington，DC．
14．今年暑假，一批来自国外的中学生将来中国参加在玉山一中举行的数学奥林匹克赛，届时，他们将吃、住在玉山．假设你是高二年级的学生李明，有意邀请一位学生在你家入住，现向学校总负责老师张老师写一封英文信，内容如下：
1．介绍你本人及家庭情况；      2．陈述你申请的理由；      3．希望得到这个机会．
注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear sir，
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Yours，
Li Hua．
3．Service Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges，learn new skills and meet new people？WTA offers first-time participants country trips returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country（边玩地区）．
Front Country Trips
Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean，in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington．Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders，a great project，some camping tents，sleeping bags and all your meals for the week．
Advanced Back Country Trips
On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision（监护）of a WTA leader．
Trip Details
In 2015，trip fees for WTA members will be﹩195 for the first trip and﹩145 for each additional trip．Non-member will pay an additional﹩40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip．Due to the popularity of our trips，please submit（提交）your payment and application within two weeks．If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list，please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@wta．org．
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21．If you are going on Front Country Trips，you can't go on trips．C
A．near the ocean
B．in the Cascade Mountains
C．in the back country
D．in northeast Washington
22．How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you're not a WTA member？B
A．﹩145         B．﹩235     C．﹩195     D．﹩185
23．After choosing a trip，youA
A．must submit your payment and application within two weeks
B．can cancel your trip and get all your money back
C．will be added to the waiting list
D．will naturally become a WTA member．
13．I'm sorry to bbother （打扰） you．
20．The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia．Scientists say the campaign planned for 2013and 2014will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world's most important nesting sites for seabirds．
It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment．"If we can destroy the rats，at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia，"says Tony Martin，a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project．
South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people．Though rats and mice have done the most damage，cats，foxes，goats，deer，rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world．
South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand's Campbell Island，currently the largest area ever killing rats．The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carried our in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters．
"New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand's technology．"Says Martin．"Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign，including our chief pilot，Peter Garden，who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island，in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific．"
The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live．It is a huge operation，carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months．"Ideally we'd do in winter but the weather makes that too risky，"Martin says．
The ecological payback will be priceless．But Martin says，"The full benefits will take decades to arrive，because some of these birds are slow to hatch．"

32．According to the passage，how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia？D
A．They were attracted there by wildlife．
B．They escaped there from Campbell Island．
C．They were brought in by people deliberately．
D．They were introduced there by sailors accidentally．
33．Which of the following is True about Peter Garden？C
A．He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island．
B．He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island．
C．He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island．
D．He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island．
34．The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to carried out in autumn becauseA．
A．rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife．
B．the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn．
C．the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season．
D．only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time．
35．What can we infer from the passage？B．
A．The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time．
B．Rats aren't the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife．
C．The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn't make great achievements．
D．The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island．
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Senator（参议员） Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday．
"We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information，"Mr．Schumer said．"They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed．"On Sunday，Mr．Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission （联邦贸易委员会） asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light．Claudia Bourne Farrell，an F．T．C．spokeswoman，said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further．
"It sends shivers up the spine to think that one's personal photos，address book，and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission，"Mr．Schumer wrote in his letter to the F．T．C．"If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion，then surely technology exists to close it，and that's exactly what must happen．"
Mr．Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem，then he would be forced to take the issue further．He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues．"I'm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation，"he said．"If it's not changed，then we'll look the F．T．C，and if that doesn't work then we'll look at legislative （立法） approach．"
The F．T．C．has warned companies to try to be more vigilant（警醒的） in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy．

28．The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and GoogleC．
A．to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information．
B．to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos．
C．to urge them not to invade consumers'privacy．
D．to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo．
29．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time．
B．Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time．
C．Apple and Google have decided to make a change．
D．Mr．Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously．
30．Mr．Schumer's letter to the F．T．C．mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy
invasionA．
A．causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information．
B．can be used if permitted．
C．causes personal information to be posted online without permission．
D．causes privacy invasion to happen frequently．
31．If the privacy concerns can't be solved with the help of the F．T．C．，C．
A．The companies will be fined．
B．The companies will be closed．
C．The senators will turn to legislation．
D．The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy．
18．The young girl is an eenergetic（精力充沛的）tennis player．

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