题目内容

There is a virtue (美德)in China－Respecting the  36 and care for the young”. About the above two aspects, we will discuss the former one in this passage.
Why should we  37 the old? because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and in experience. Our elders have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us   38  everything to their kindness and love.
When we show them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or   39   them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   40  our own love and gratitude to them.   41 , elders have also been through all the years you are   42  and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is   43  that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always   44  with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human   45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their   46 .
With changing times and   47  influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should   48  express their views and if there are arguments, they should not   49  their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately   50  their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are   51  to give up their places to older people. This is not a   52  of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear   53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a   54  disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become   55  that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
小题1:
A．grandpasB．friends C．fathers D．old
小题2:
A．look forward B．contribute C．lovedD．respect
小题3:
A．exhibitB．oweC．explainD．point
小题4:
A．acceptingB．showing C．devoting D．greeting
小题5:
A．describingB．expressing C．sending D．suggesting
小题6:
A．ThoughB．Besides C．Therefore D．However
小题7:
A．going throughB．experiencing withC．suffering fromD．worrying out
小题8:
A．possiblyB．maybe C．likely D．probably
小题9:
A．disagreedB．quarreled C．likedD．dealt
小题10:
A．societyB．company C．community D．school
小题11:
A．factB．experience C．emotion D．information
小题12:
A．environmentalB．especially C．cultural D．good
小题13:
A．indifferentlyB．quickly C．silently D．quietly
小题14:
A．raiseB．rise C．rouse D．arise
小题15:
A．give inB．get outC．send out D．give up
小题16:
A．forcedB．expected C．needed D．reminded
小题17:
A．questionB．doubt C．wonder D．challenge
小题18:
A．sufferingB．discomfort C．trouble D．upset
小题19:
A．slightB．light C．heavy D．serious
小题20:
A．wanderB．living C．aware D．sensitive

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:C

试题分析：文章介绍中国有个美德—尊老爱幼，分析为什么要尊敬老人和怎样尊敬老人。
小题1:考查名词：A. grandpas爷爷，B. friends 朋友，C. fathers父亲，D. old老的，中国有个美德—尊老爱幼，the old指“老人”，选D
小题2:考查词组：A. look forward盼望，B. contribute 贡献，C. loved爱，D. respect尊敬，由第一句话Respecting the  36 and care for the young 可知填D
小题3:考查动词：A. exhibit展览， B. owe 欠，C. explain解释，D. point指，大部分人把这个归功于他们的善良和爱。Owe sth to sth把…归功于，选B
小题4:考查动词：A. accepting接受，B. showing 展示，C. devoting 奉献，D. greeting问好，我们向他们表示敬意要么向他们鞠躬，要么向他们微笑问好。选D
小题5:考查动词：A. describing描写， B. expressing表达，C. sending送，D. suggesting建议，这是我们向他们表示我们的感谢的方式。选B
小题6:考查副词：A. Though 虽然，B. Besides此外C. Therefore 因此，D. However然而，此外，老人也经历了你们经历的这么多年。选B
小题7:考查词组：A. going through 经历B. experiencing with做实验C. suffering from患病D. worrying out担心，解析同上。选A
小题8:考查副词：A. possibly 可能地，B. maybe 可以C. likely 可能D. probably可能，你有可能不同意老人的观点。这里需要形容词，只有C是。
小题9:考查词组：A . disagreed不同意B. quarreled 争吵C. liked喜欢D. dealt打交道，和前面的you do not agree with the belief of your elders 一致，选A
小题10:考查名词：A. society 社会，B. company 公司，C. community 社区，D. school学校，就是这些带来人类社会的变化。选A
小题11:考查名词：A. fact 事实， B. experience经验C. emotion情感，D. information信息，无论你多么不赞同他们，给他们的经验赞誉。选B
小题12:考查形容词：A. environmental 环境，B. especially 尤其，C. cultural 文化，D. good好的，随着时间的变化和文化的影响。选C
小题13:考查副词：A. indifferently 不以为然地B. quickly 快地C. silently 沉默地，D. quietly安静地，年轻人应该悄悄的表达自己的观点。选D
小题14:考查词组：A. raise提高，饲养，B. rise上升，C. arouse引起D. arise产生，不该提高嗓音。选A
小题15:考查词组：A. give in屈服，B. get out出去，C. send out 派出，D. give up放弃，从后面的句子：to give up their places to older people.可知填D
小题16:考查词组：A. forced被迫，B. expected期望C. needed需要D. reminded提醒，人们期望年轻人给老人让座。选B
小题17:考查名词：A. question 问题，B. doubt 怀疑C. wonder想知道D. challenge挑战，这不是谁更有权利的问题。选A
小题18:考查名词：A. suffering 痛苦B. discomfort不安C. trouble困难D. upset不安，只是年轻人有能力忍受不适，选B
小题19:考查形容词：A. slight 稍微的B. light 轻的C. heavy 重的，D. serious 严肃的，所以考虑老人或有些弱势的人就很自然，选A
小题20:考查词义辨析：A. wander 徘徊B. living生活C. aware意识到D. sensitive敏感的，当老人意识到你的关心，他们也会报以关爱的。选C
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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相关题目
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This is because of the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．they should change their bad habits .If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels．
小题1:People who are unhappy _______．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
小题2:We can conclude from the passage that _______
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
小题3:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ____
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.
Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his usual reserved (缄默的) self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!”    I quickly figured out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland.
Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.
The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained: “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyllabic (单音节的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?
小题1:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father?
A．A talkative football player.B．A parent busy at work.
C．An encouraging father.D．A man of few words.
小题2:What made the author curious about his father one morning?
A．His unusual excitement.
B．His unexpressed eagerness.
C．His great interest in the newspaper.
D．His high expectation of the winner.
小题3:The author’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from________.
A．his and his father’s common love of German food
B．watching a top level performance of the players
C．his father’s love of football and his explanation
D．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sharing is the foundation of good relationship.
B．Family members should be fans together.
C．Interest is the mother of success.
D．Personality decides everything.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 36 it two years ago, but it was back. After my   37   diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three  38  while I was getting over from   39  and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again,   40   it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his  41  and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were   42  in Westlake.
My children are  43  and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.  I knew   44 of them would come if  asked, but I didn't want to  45   them,even with the intense    46 I felt.
I   47  picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help  wishing my  48  were there inside. One publication caught my   49 , a magazine I liked best and had   50   to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I   51  it up and I started right in with the letters to the   52  .
"I love  53  my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who  54   in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my   55  fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
小题1:
A．treatedB．beatenC．infectedD．operated
小题2:
A．firstB．terribleC．invisibleD．last
小题3:
A．daysB．monthsC．yearsD．hours
小题4:
A．illnessB．hospitalC．workD．surgery
小题5:
A．madeB．putC．hopedD．arrived
小题6:
A．penB．glassesC．BibleD．smile
小题7:
A．in hospitalB．back homeC．at workD．in town
小题8:
A．younB．caringC．strugglingD．full-grown
小题9:
A．anyB．someC．noneD．both
小题10:
A．scareB．disappointC．surpriseD．trouble
小题11:
A．lonelinessB．prideC．happinessD．anger
小题12:
A．half-heartedlyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．anxiously
小题13:
A．brothersB．childrenC．friendsD．parents
小题14:
A．thoughtB．mindC．eyeD．hand
小题15:
A．referredB．subscribedC．turnedD．contributed
小题16:
A．putB．pickedC．setD．broke
小题17:
A．editorB．writerC．producerD．reader
小题18:
A．editingB．sendingC．receivingD．organizing
小题19:
A．studiedB．workedC．diedD．lived
小题20:
A．gazeB．touchC．thoughtD．sense
Even when you’re extremely busy, you aren’t using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone’s schedule where they aren’t doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren’t working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.
Why aren’t you completely efficient? It’s because time isn’t the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions (消遣). Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate (拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.
The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you’re tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.
You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it’s hard to “find time” isn’t a lack of time. It’s because you don’t have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.
I first suspected time wasn’t the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.
小题1:If someone can’t work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is ________.
A．a schedule without gapsB．breaks and distractions
C．the limited timeD．the limited energy
小题2:According to Paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can ________.
A．work without any rest
B．focus on many things at a time
C．find some more time in a day
D．do some exercise regularly
小题3:The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to ________.
A．prove what the real limiting factor is
B．show us how busily he needs to work
C．explain how important a healthy body is
D．tell us what an odd experience he has
小题4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Do You Really Lack Time?
B．How Can You Work Efficiently?
C．What Makes Your Energy Limited?
D．When Should You Do Exercise?
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A．the reasons for successB．the meaning of success
C．the standards of successD．the importance of success
小题2:In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A．being good at somethingB．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more timeD．succeeding in life
小题3:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A．work makes one feel painB．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easilyD．it takes a lot of time to succeed
小题4:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
小题5:What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .
小题1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs in Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
小题2:The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person           .
A．who has been mistaken for another
B．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badly
D．who has admitted his mistakes
小题3:According to the text a friendship can last long only if             ．
A．we have much in common
B．we know our friends’ mistakes
C．we treat our disagreements wisely
D．we have know one another for long
小题4:What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A．Stick to our own prints of view
B．Avoid making mistakes
C．Make an apology first
D．Change our lifestyles
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be“Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保留的) man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes (声称) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How my father loved me
B．My father—the person I admire most
C．I am the apple of my father’s eye
D．My father—the one who influenced me most
小题2:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A．Considerate and humorous.
B．Affectionate(慈祥的) and open-minded.
C．Knowledgeable and sociable.
D．Energetic and helpful.
小题3:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A．Do better than others.B．Show off.
C．Be cleverer than others.D．Keep healthy.
小题4:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to       .
A．try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B．try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C．think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D．think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
小题5:What can we infer about the author?
A．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C．She had pity on the fatherless.
D．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
People often view the “last” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.
University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.
“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.
O’Brien and colleague Phoebe Ellsworth, the Frank Murphy Distinguished Professor of Law and Psychology, conducted a chocolate tasting experiment with 52 college students to test the theory.
Volunteers could taste five different Hershey’s Kisses chocolates—milk, dark, cream, caramel and almond – but did not know in advance how many pieces they would eat or the type. Participants rated how much they enjoyed the chocolate and described each flavor so that the researchers could record the order in which the randomly (随机的) selected treats were eaten.
Volunteers were assigned to the “next” or the “last ” condition by chance.
In the “next” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your next chocolate” before offering each chocolate, including the fifth.
For the “last” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your last chocolate” before offering  the fifth chocolate.
These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.
As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.
In fact, when asked to pick their favorite chocolate, the majority of “last” participants chose the fifth – even though the flavor of the fifth was randomly chosen.
They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.
O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研讨会) may receive unwarranted praise.
The last job applicant, meanwhile, may look more qualified.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?
A．The majority of “last” participants chose the almond flavor as their favorite.
B．Some participants enjoyed the experiment more because the last flavor tasted better.
C．The result would be different if researchers had used another brand of chocolate.
D．Some participants didn’t know it was their last chocolate when offered the fifth one.
小题2:What does the underlined word “unwarranted” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?
A．Fake. B．Unwanted. C．Unreasonable. D．Insincere.
小题3:Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A．“Last” is the best.
B．Why “last” matters most.
C．It is the last step that is the hardest.
D．He who laughs last laughs best.

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