题目内容
13.One of the school days that I remember is my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then,and I was really happy.I was to study in an all?girls school.My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left.I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare.We sat in groups,six tables per group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.There wasn't much chatting going on,and it seemed my classmates were very shy.After all,it was a truly new environment for us.The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally,a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence-she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst_out speaking about her family.The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional(偶尔的)nod sometimes.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I know was that she was already talking about her cat."Do you know its name?"she asked me.I was in little surprised at the sudden question.I thought about it for a while,and then finally answered."I don't know.It could be anything."The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result.Amanda smiled proudly,happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
"Its name is Coco,a female(雌性) cat.Oh,I almost forget-what are your names?"
36.How did the writer feel on the first day of school?B
A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?D
A.The writer went to school by herself on the first day.
B.The classroom was crowded with forty students inside.
C.The writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.
D.The writer didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.
38.The students didn't talk much to each other at first becauseC.
A.they were asked to keep silent
B.they didn't know what to begin with
C.they seemed to be too shy to speak
D.they didn't like their new school
39.The underlined phrase"burst out"in Paragraph 2means"A".
A.suddenly began
B.angrily stopped
C.imagined
D.avoided
40.We can learn from the text thatA.
A.Amanda was a girl liking talking
B.Amanda loved her dog very much
C.nobody paid attention to what Amanda was saying
D.Amanda had known the other girls'name before telling her story.
分析 短文主要描述了作者第一天去上学在学校的经历.
解答 36.B,细节理解题,根据句子Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then,and I was really happy可知,作者在第一天去上学时是兴奋的,故答案为B.
37.D,推理判断题,根据句子I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I know was that she was already talking about her cat.可知,作者没有很在意Amanda说了什么,故答案为D.
38.C,细节理解题,根据句子There wasn't much chatting going on,and it seemed my classmates were very shy.可知,女孩们最开始没怎么说话是因为她们似乎都很害羞,故答案为C.
39.A,词义猜测题,短文前面提到大家刚到教室都不怎么说话,而Amanda broke the silence-she introduced herself as Amanda,她一到就开始自我介绍,可以推测她接下来就突然将其他的事情,故答案为A.
40.A,推理判断题,根据句子Finally,a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence-she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst_out speaking about her family.可以推测,Amanda是一个外向的,健谈的人,故答案为A.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
The sad truth is that every school,whether public or private,has mean girls.I bet you can still even remember who they are from your school.As a school consultant and mother of three daughters,I know firsthand both personally and professionallyhow much it hurts when girls are targeted by bullies(恃强凌弱者).
The old saying"sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me,"couldn't be further from the truth.While boys usually bully through intimidation (胁迫),girls bully through exclusion,also called relational aggression.Here's an example of a case of relational bullying,taken from my experience as a school consultant:
"Heather"was miserable because a girl in her class,"Leslie,"was not only saying mean things to her face,but getting the other girls in the class to exclude her with the age old line"You can't be friends with me,if you're friends with her."In our sessions,Heather would complain that she didn't have anyone to play with because girls were afraid that if they hung around her they'd become Leslie's next target.
In order to improve the situation,I had to not only reduce the power Leslie had,but empower Heather as well.Here are some ideas that helped,adapted for use by parents:
Ask for specifics when your daughter mentions bullying.Who?Where?How?
Tell the principal and classroom teacher the specifics of how she is being bullied.Have them tell other teachers (i.e.,gym,art,music),hallway monitors and cafeteria staff so that everyone who comes in contact with her can be on the lookout and ready to interfere.
Explain to her that reporting an incident is not the same as tattling(打小报告),and have her tell an adult at school when she is being bullied.
Teach her to convey self-confidence by walking confidently,with her head up.Bullies target those they think are weaker.
Arrange opportunities for your daughter to socialize with her friends outside of school to help her maintain a strong social support system.
In Heather's case,these steps relieved the problem.But because it's tougher to catch girl bullies,it's extremely important for girls to tell an adult if they are being bullied.Unlike boys,who usually bully physically,mean girls often spread rumors,whisper as their target walks by,talk loudly about a party she wasn't invited to,give her the silent treatment,and as discussed above,tell others not to be friends with her.School personnel are there to help,but in order to do anything they must know a problem exists!
Bullying from mean girls | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Different forms of girl bullying | ◇refusing to (71)include someone in groups ◇(72)threateningothers not to befriend someone ◇spreading rumors about someone ◇treating someone with (73)coldness |
Bad effects of girl bullying | ◇causing the victims to suffer both physically and (74)mentally ◇leading to the (75)declinein the victims'school performance |
(76)Suggestions/Tips/Adviceon fighting against girl bullying | ◇Get (77)specificinformation about the bullying. ◇Inform the school staff to interfere with bullying. ◇Encourage kids to (78)seekhelp when bullied. ◇Develop confidence in your kids to (79)avoidshowing weakness. ◇Help kids to gain support by (80)socializingwith friends. |
Conclusion | The problem of girl bullying can be solved by joint effort. |
We often (23)Bin the hallway.I always greeted them,(24)C the only answer I ever got was a"hello"from the eight-year-old girl.I usually (25)A to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just (26)Dtheir apartment and the little girl was (27)C the outside door open for the others.I (28)Bin the car doing (29)C things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed (冷落) again.Finally I got out of my car and walked towards the door.The parents were telling her to (30)Ato get into the car,but the little girl was still holding the door,(31)C me!I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how (32)DI was for her kindness.I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had (33)C an old man's heart.
The next day there was a (n)(34)Bon my door and it was the little girl and her father.She was quite(35)Aof her behavior and thanked me.Then I noticed her mother was there,too.
Her parents (36)Dme,too.
Now when we meet in the hall way we always greet each other,in a friendly (37)B.
Last night there was a heavy snow.I looked out at my car and (38)D how I was going to keep my doctor's (39)Bbecause I could only walk for a short time.This morning when I opened the front door,all the snow was removed.
Isn't it (40)Athat the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?It is said that good things come from small acts.
21.A.quietly | B.strangely | C.quickly | D.angrily |
22.A.frightening | B.exciting | C.sincere | D.kind |
23.A.quarreled | B.met | C.chatted | D.argued |
24.A.when | B.so | C.but | D.or |
25.A.went out | B.set out | C.took out | D.gave out |
26.A.decorating | B.cleaning | C.returning | D.leaving |
27.A.breaking | B.operating | C.holding | D.unlocking |
28.A.kept | B.remained | C.insisted | D.left |
29.A.favorite | B.important | C.unn ecessary | D.curious |
30.A.hurry | B.drive | C.stay | D.greet |
31.A.hunting for | B.asking for | C.waiting for | D.calling for |
32.A.beneficial | B.influential | C.anxious | D.grateful |
33.A.strengthened | B.broken | C.touched | D.saved |
34.A.note | B.knock | C.invitation | D.picture |
35.A.proud | B.aware | C.afraid | D.sure |
36.A.understood | B.recognized | C.praised | D.thanked |
37.A.appearance | B.manner | C.statement | D.announcement |
38.A.found | B.doubted | C.remembere d | D.wondered |
39.A.advice | B.appointment | C.suggestion | D.attention |
40.A.amazing | B.confusing | C.disappointing | D.challenging |