题目内容

16．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签 ） everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬 ） under her covers，weeping．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned   the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．

55．What made Kate angry one evening？D
A．She couldn't find her books．
B．She heard the author shouting loud．
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．
D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．
56．The author tidied up the room most probably becauseC．
A．she was scared by Kate's anger     
B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care       
D．she was asked by Kate to do so
57．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？B
A．By analyzing causes．
B．By showing differences．
C．By describing a process．
D．By following time order．
58．What might be the best title for the story？D
A．My Friend Kate                  
B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized             
D．Learning to Be Roommates．

分析 本文讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免．在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键．

解答 55：D 细节题．从第二段I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D．
56：C 推断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．
57：B 第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异：I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．我不爱整洁，而我的室友相当的爱整洁；Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere她的东西有序排放，而我的东西倒出乱扔…，这是表明我们的差异，故选择B．
58：D 主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D．

点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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6．Sleeping for less than six hours a night greatly increases the risk of dying from a heart attack or stroke（中风），a study has found．It is the stuff of nightmares for those whose busy work schedule or busy family life means getting up early and staying up late．Scientists claim that the modern tendency to delay going to bed in order to get through more of the items on the‘to do'list has serious health consequences．But take care．Those who have too much sleep are also more likely to suffer a heart attack．While the extra sleeping is unlikely to be the cause，long-term illnesses such as heart disease often make sufferers feel tired，so sleeping for longer than nine hours a night may be an early warning sign．
   Researchers found that those who slept for less than six hours were almost 50 per cent more likely to suffer a heart attack and 15 per cent more at risk of strokes．They believe that not having enough sleep disrupts the balance of two key hormones（激素），ghrelin（生长素）and leptin（瘦素），which control the appetite．Poor sleepers tend to eat more and are more likely to be fatter，so are at greater risk of high blood pressure and heart disease，which lead to heart attacks and strokes．Experts recommend adults get at least six or seven hours'shut-eye a night to stay healthy．
   But as many as 60 per cent of us do not think we are sleeping enough，with a third suffering from sleeplessness．The researchers，from the University of Warwick，warned that trying to push too much into one day by going to bed late and getting up early could lead to serious illnesses later in life．They looked at the sleeping habits of almost 475，000 participants from 15 previous studies across eight countries，including the UK，the U．S．，Japan，Sweden and Germany．Their findings，published in the European Heart Journal，show that those who slept for less than six hours were 48 per cent more likely to develop or die from heart disease and 15 per cent more likely to develop or die from a stroke．Not having enough sleep decreases the levels of leptin in our blood，which means we do not feel as satisfied after eating．At the same time，it raises the levels of ghrelin，responsible for triggering（引起） our appetite，thus making us feel hungrier．
   The scientists believe that our‘work hard，play hard'society encourages us to sacrifice sleep and ignore our health．The trend for late nights and early mornings is actually a ticking time bomb for our health so you need to act now to reduce your risk of developing these life-threatening conditions．
50．What's the main idea of the passage？A
A．Lack of sleep raises your risk of stroke or heart disease．
B．It raises the levels of ghrelin，thus making us feel hungrier．
C．Sleeping for longer than nine hours a night may be an early warning sign．
D．The scientists believe that our‘work hard，play hard'society encourages us  
to sacrifice sleep and ignore our health．
51．Which word do you think can take the place of"disrupts"in the second paragraph？
C
A．increases   B．destroys    C．affects   D．reduces
52．According to the passage，why don't we feel as satisfied after eating？D
A．Because not having enough sleep disrupts the balance of two key hormones，ghrelin and leptin，which control the appetite．
B．Because not having enough sleep decreases the levels of leptin in our blood．
C．Because not having enough sleep raises the levels of ghrelin，thus making us feel hungrier．
D．All above add up．
53．Which of the sentences is true according to the text？C
A．Researchers found that those who slept for less than six hours were almost 50 per cent more likely to suffer strokes and 15 per cent more at risk of a heart attack．
B．Those who have too much sleep aren't likely to suffer a heart attack．
C．But as many as 60 per cent of us do not think we are sleeping enough，with a third suffering from sleeplessness．
D．Trying to push too much into one day by going to bed early and getting up late could lead to serious illnesses in life
54．What does the writer suggest people should do in the passage？B
A．The writer thinks that we had better follow the trend for late nights and early mornings．
B．The writer advises adults get at least six or seven hours'shut-eye a night to stay healthy．
C．The writer doubts it a good idea to act now to reduce the risk of developing these life-threatening conditions．
D．The writer encourages us to sacrifice sleep and ignore our health．
7．I suppose the book's worstfault is its lack of good taste．（缺点）
4．O．Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories．His real name was William Sydney Porter．He was born in North Carolina in 1862．As a young boy he lived an exciting life．He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know．When he was about 20years old，O．Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs．He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank．When some money went missing from the bank，O．Henry was believed to have stolen it．Because of that，he was sent to prison．During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories．After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing．He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there．People like his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the reader's surprise．

58．In which order did O．Henry do the following things？B
a．Lived in New York     b．Worked in a bank       c．Travel to Texas
d．Was put into prison    e．Had a newspaper job  f．Learned to write stories
A．e，c，f，b，d，a                    
B．c，e，b，d，f，a
C．e，b，d，c，a，f           
D．c，b，e，d，a，f
59．People enjoyed reading O．Henry's stories becauseA．
A．they had surprising ending               
B．they were easy to understand
C．they showed his love for the poor        
D．they were about New York city
60．Henry went to prison becauseD．
A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B．he did not work well
C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D．people thought he had taken money that was not his．
11．How long can you hold yourbreath（呼吸）under the water？
1．When he was driving home one evening on a country road，he saw an old lady，strained（抛锚的）on the side of the road．He stopped in front of her car and got out．Even with the smile on his face，she was worried．He looked poor and hungry．He knew how she felt．He said，"I am here to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way，my name is Joe．"
She had a flat tire（轮胎）．Joe crawled under the car，changed the tire．But he got dirty and his hands hurt．She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the assistance they needed，and Joe added，"And think of me．"
She drove off．A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in．The waitress had a sweet smile，and was nearly eight months pregnant．The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger．Then she remembered Joe．After the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill．But she stepped right out the door．
When the waitress came back，she noticed something written on a napkin，"I am helping you because someone once helped me．If you really want to pay me back，here's what you do---Do not let the chain of love end with you．"
That night when she got home，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written．She and her husband needed money with the baby due next month．She knew how worried her husband was，and as he lay sleeping next to her，she whispered，"Everything's going to be all right．I love you，Joe"
51．When Joe stopped to help the lady，she．B
A．became excited
B．was afraid to be hurt
C．refused his offer
D．met another poor guest
52．At the restaurant，the lady．A
A．received good service
B．had an expensive meal
C．told the waitress Joe's story
D．met another poor guest
53．Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change？D
A．She forgot it
B．She wanted to help Joe．
C．she wanted to tip the waitress．
D．She wanted to give the waitress some help．
54．We can learn from the text that．C
A．Joe's boss fired him
B．Joe worked as a driver
C．Joe's wife was the waitress
D．Joe had an unhappy marriage
55．By telling the story，the writer tries to show that．B
A．helping others is helping oneself
B．Kindness can be spread
C．poverty is not a threat to a happy marriage
D．a happy family depends on a happy marriage．
8．下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you．Luckily  theI was completely free then，so I'll to say"yes"．am
 2．只允许修改10处．
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5．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all ofwhom agreed that it was the best one this year．
6．One of thedisadvantages（advantage） of the job is the long working hours．

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