题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What (be)English for?Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and (learn) lists of words-the (long)the lists,the better. That's wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules, they can't speak correctly or (fluent).They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the working language. It is widely (speak) and used in the world.. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs the radio use English to communicate people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】is;learning;longer;but;fluently;spoken;on;or;with;It
【解析】本文谈论英语学习的话题。
(1)is考查系动词。句意:英语是用做什么的?此句式特殊疑问句,主语是English,故用is。
(2)learning 考查动名词。句意:一些人认为英语是练习语法规则以及记忆单词。这里动名词短语practicing grammar rules和learning lists of words为并列结构。故这里用learning。
(3)longer考查比较级。句意:单词量越大越好。这里考察“the+比较级…the+比较级”句型表示越来越。故填longer。
(4)but 考察连词 句意:很多学生知道几百条语法规则,但是他们不能准确流利地说英语。根据句意可知前后句为转折关系,故这里答案为but。
(5)flently 考察副词 句意:他们不能准确流利地说英语。这里用副词flently修饰动词speak。
(6)spoken 考察被动语态过去分词 句意:英语在全世界被广泛的使用。这里主语It指代English和动词之间被动关系,故spoken。
(7)on考察介词 句意:你可以通过收音机听英语歌。on the radio 从无线电广播获得信息。
(8)or考查连词。句意:你可以通过收音机听英语歌或者通过网络用英语和全世界的人交流。这里选择关系,用or。
(9)with考查介词。communicate with sb与…交流。
(10)It 考察it做形式主语的用法。句意:每天这么多的人用英语交流,精通英语会变得越来越重要。这里用形式主语it指代真正的主语have a good knowledge of English。
