题目内容
2.The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention 0f people.Throughout history,advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants ants employed"town criers"to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century,pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people,printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was SO successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product,words organized in eye-Catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
Near the end of the nineteenth century,companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as"advertising agencies(广告商)."The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the"righ"products.
60.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?B
A.Merchants were employed to promote products
B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places
C.Product information was included in books
D.Ad signs were put up in towns
61.What does the word"This"in Paragraph 2refer to?A
A.Advertising in newspapers
B.Including pictures in ads
C.Selling goods in markets
D.Working with ad agencies
62.The l8th century advertising was special in itsD.
A.growing spending B.printing materials
C.advertising companies D.attractive designs
63.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A
A.1flle Story of Advertising
B.ne Value of Advertising Designs
C.The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D.be Development of Printing for Advertising.
分析 本文主要讲述了广告的发展历史,从最初的在公共场合推销,到后来印刷术发明后的印刷广告以及现在具有漂亮图片及华丽的广告语的广告,经历了漫长的过程.
解答 60.答案B.细节理解题.根据文章"In the Middle Ages,merchants ants employed"town criers"to read public messages aloud to promote their goods"可知,哪时候的广告被小贩在公共场合大声喊叫.故选B.
61.答案A.推理预测题.根据文章第二段"The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising"可推测,this指的是报纸上的广告.故选A.
62.答案D.细节理解题.根据文章"Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text."可知,在十八世纪,广告商开始注重广告的设计.故选D.
63.答案A.主旨大意题.通读全文,本文讲述的是广告的发展故事.BC项错误.D项中的"Printing for Advertising"太过片面,广告的发展在初期并没有被印刷.故选A.
点评 本文考查政治经济类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断
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