题目内容

11.As a rule,participatorsare required either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the"Ice Bucket Challenge"(require)

分析 一般说来,在冰桶挑战活动中,要求参与者或者接受挑战,或者为ALS患者捐款.

解答 答案是are required.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是"am/is/are+过去分词";题干中缺少谓语动词,根据句意,participators(参与者)"被要求"或者接受挑战,或者捐款;故用被动语态;as a rule说明这是一般规则,故用一般现在时;因此答案是are required.

点评 本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.

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1.There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students,there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education,these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea,but only in theory.In actual fact,it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students,but of course not all students,want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases,they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
51.Open education allows the students toC..
A.grow as the educatedB.be responsible for their future
C.develop their own interestsD.discover subjects outside class
52.Open education may be a good idea for the students whoB..
A.enjoy learningB.worry about grades
C.do well in a traditional classroomD.are responsible for what they do in life.
53.Some students will do little in an open classroom becauseA.
A.there are too few rules                           
B.they hate activities
C.open education is similar to the traditional education   
D.they worry about the rules
54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?D
A.Some traditional teachers do not like it.
B.Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D.The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A
A.Open education is a really complex idea.
B.Open education is better than traditional education.
C.Teachers dislike open education.
D.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
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I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
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4.What does the author say about doctors in general?B
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM
5.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA.
A.he saved the plane by speaking up   
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late   
D.his boss operated on a patient
6.In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD.
A.follwing flying requirements
B.overreacting to different opinions
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot          
D.A PilotTurned Doctor.
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51.The author cried on the bus becauseD.
A.he wouldn't see his aunt any more
B.some strange people were looking at him
C.he couldn't stay with his classmates every morning
D.he was afraid of never hearing his favourite radio program
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A.From her relatives.
B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures.
D.From radio programs.
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A.often lost her way           
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C.studied in three different schools
D.got on well with her stepfather
54.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?D
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
55.The author believes thatD.
A.her future will be free from troubles
B.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.the world will be perfect in the future
D.good things will happen if one keeps trying.
20.When we think of leadership,we often think of strength and power.But what are these really,and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.If this is even possible,it is short-term.If you order someone to do something against their will,they may do it because they feel they must,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term.They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down,making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion of fear,they will become less functional around you,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot,but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character,and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something,which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性).Today's work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know money is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions,and how to handle them,and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you,which is the key to the leadership skills.
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A.he cannot work at his best   
B.he feels his brain shut down
C.he is forced to do things     
D.he thinks of his work as too heavy
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.People tend to connect leadership with fear
B.Working conditions affect people's physical health
C.Good relationship is the key to business success
D.Smart people are more functional in the work place.
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60.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability toD.
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B.help raise employee's living standards
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You've probably experienced this before:after spending enough time with another person,you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits.You might even start to develop your friend's habits without realizing it.There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon,and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns(模式).For example,one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners,than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.
And the effect isn't limited to real-life face-to-face activities.Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie!In other words,people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink.At least I don't feel so strange anymore,having picked up on Adam Carolla's"good times".
New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating,at least among university-age women of normal weight.That's right:the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.
As with most experiments,these results raise a whole new set of questions.However,the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important,and has real effects on health.The researchers note that"as long as people don't fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating),it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet,especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others".
25.The author takes his own example of using"good times"toD.
A.express his love for radio shows        
B.prove the popularity of the show
C.show the influence of the hosts'words   
D.introduce the topic of the passage
26.Which of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry?B
A.A boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eat.
B.A boy buys a Nike shirt when he finds his desk-mate has one.
C.A girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.
D.A girl takes on the Yorkshire accent after a month's stay.
27.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatC.
A.behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health
B.behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior
C.people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health
D.It's impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry
28.What is probably the author's purpose of writing this passage?B
A.To draw readers'attention to popular radio shows.
B.To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.
C.To appeal to readers not to fall into others'habits.
D.To advocate healthy food choices among readers.

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