Beauty consultantsremarkthat regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Beauty consultantsremarkthat regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin．（remarkable）

分析美容顾问说定期的体育锻炼和平衡的饮食能够保证更美的皮肤．

解答答案是remark．本题考查词性转换；remarkable为形容词"非凡的，卓越的"；remark为名词或动词"评论，说"；题干中需要的是动词后接that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以推断remark也用一般现在时，说明的是普遍性，主语为复数，故答案是remark．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．

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14．If you could be anybody in the world，who would it be？Your neighbour or a super star？A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person，thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device．Rikke Wahl，an actress，model and artist，was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab，a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona．She swapped with her partner，an actor，using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man．"As I looked down，I saw my whole body as a man，dressed in my partner's pants，"she said．"That's the picture I remember best．"
The set-up is relatively simple．Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top．The video from each camera is sent to the other person，so what you see is the exact view of your partner．If she moves her arm，you see it．If you move your arm，she sees it．
To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it，participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly，so that the other can follow along．Eventually，this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable，and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body．
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better．Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them．Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test，which measures the strength of people's associations between，for instance，black people and adjectives such as good，bad，athletic or awkward．Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses，before taking the test again．This time，the participants'bias scores were lower．The idea is that once you've"put yourself in another's shoes"you're less likely to think ill of them，because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person．
The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result．"At the end of body swapping，people feel like holding each other in their arms，"says Arthur Pointeau，a programmer with the project．"It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience．I would really，really recommend it to everyone．"
32．The word"swapping"（paragraph 1）is closest in meaning toA．
A．exchanging B．building C．controlling D．transplanting
33．We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab thatC．
A．participants will live more passionately after the experiment
B．we can learn to take control of other people's bodies
C．our feelings are related to our bodily experience
D．the Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes
34．In the Implicit Association Test，before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character，B．
A．they fought strongly against racism
B．they were more biased against those unlike them
C．they changed their behaviour dramatically
D．they scored lower on the test for racism
35．It can be concluded from the passage thatC．
A．technology helps people realize their dreams
B．our biases could be eliminated through experiments
C．virtual reality helps promote understanding among people
D．our points of view about others need changing constantly．

11．As a rule，participatorsare required either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the"Ice Bucket Challenge"（require）

18．The first time I travelled to Japan，Iwas impressed by the Japanese quality．（impress）

8．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmersreplacing （replace） the crops on the farmland for trees and grass．

15．A woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11years after a pioneering voice box transplant（移植）．
Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words："Good morning，I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe（气管） have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．
Ms．Jensen，52，had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then，she has been unable to taste or smell food，could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．
In October，surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation，this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves（神经）．
Professor Martin Birchall from University College London，who was part of the surgery team，said："We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again．It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops．"
A voice box transplant might be life changing，but it is not life saving．Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system（免疫系统）for the rest of their lives．These drugs can reduce life expectancy，so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures．
One of the reasons Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years ago．Professor Peter Belafsky，part of the surgical team，said："Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated．Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime．
64．Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she wasD．
A．determined and realistic
B．experienced and brave
C．seriously ill and motivated
D．strong-willed and prepared
65．Which of the following is the right time order of the event？D
a．Ms．Jensen received a voice box transplant operation．
b．Ms．Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs．
c．Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body．
d．Ms．Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation．
A．acdb          B．cabd        C．bdca        D．dbca
66．Which is the best title for the passage？B
A．Tissue engineering
B．First Words from New Voice
C．Brenda's sufferings
D．Courageous Woman Defeating Fears．

12．Born with easy-broken bone disease，Zhang Yonghong is only half a meter tall and must use a wheelchair．His thin arms and legs can hardly support any weight，and he is unable to take care of himself．However，his hands are able to produce fine paper-cuts，which will free his daughter from the same disease．
To support himself，he learned how to make paper-cut art from his mother．He sold his artwork and taught his techniques in Xi'an for eight years before discovering his young daughter inherited the disease from him，leading Zhang to move his family to Beijing for his daughter's better treatment five years ago．
The daughter's treatment costs about 30，000 yuan a year．The family's savings was used up in two years，and Zhang was forced to start to sell his work in underground passages with his healthy wife，who soon left him because of the hard life．
With a little help from government，he was lucky to meet some kindhearted people in Beijing．A Hong Kong businessman gave 60，000 yuan to him last year to treat the girl and start a small shop on Qiangulouyuan，which is known as a famous hutong that attracts lots of tourists over holidays．Zhang Rui，a university graduate，spends most of her time helping Zhang sell the paper-cuts，translating the stories the paper-cuts tell into English and selling the works on the roadside of Nanluoguxiang．
However，the artist still lives beyond his income （收入） and struggles to continue his small business．"Selling paper-cuts is his only source of income．Without this，he can't support the family and treat his daughter，"says Zhang Rui，who hopes more people will help Zhang．
56．Why did Zhang grow only half a meter tall？A
A．His easy-broken bone disease affected him．
B．His parents also had the same disease．
C．His poor family couldn't provide him with rich food．
D．An unexpected accident caused him to grow slowly．
57．What does the underlined word"inherited"probably mean in Paragraph 2？C
A．get around       B．take away       C．pass on       D．go over
58．Why did his wife leave him？D
A．Because she was afraid of losing the daughter．
B．Because she was tired of him and her children．
C．Because she lost hope for her daughter．
D．Because the life was too hard for them．
59．With the help of a Hong Kong businessman，Zhang YonghongB．
A．could support the daily life of his family
B．ran a shop of his own in Beijing
C．hired a girl to sell his artworks
D．could start a translation room
60．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？A
A．Zhang still needs more people to help him．
B．Zhang manages his business very well．
C．Zhang's business needs to be developed．
D．Zhang needs to look for a wife to help him．

13．Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner，friend，sibling （兄弟姐妹） or colleague，remember they could be helping to make you smarter．
New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members，bright mates and intellectually stretching （拉伸） careers．
The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is static by the age of about 18．Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes，with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age．After this point，IQ scores stabilize （稳定）．
But James Flynn，professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand，argues that people can"upgrade"their own intelligence throughout their lives．He believes intellectual stimulation （刺激） from others is crucial as the"brain seems to be rather like a muscle-the more you use it，the stronger it gets"．However，the opposite is also true-so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels fall as a result．
He found the"understanding quality"of a family changes the IQs of all members，especially children．It can"lift"or hold back，depending on the"gap between their brightness and that of their siblings and parents"．A bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage，compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings．However，children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up．
Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80percent of intelligence，the remaining 20percent is linked to lifestyle．This means that people can raise their IQ，or allow it to fall，by ten points or more．Therefore，the best way to boost IQ level is to mix with bright friends，find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer．
32．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．as the age grows，you will become smarter
B．a 35-year-old man is surely smarter than himself at the age of 18
C．you will be smarter if you have a partner，a friend or a sibling
D．after 18，you still have the possibility to become smarter
33．The underlined word"static"in the 3^rd paragraph probably meansB．
A．unstable
B．fixed
C．varied
D．repeated
34．James Flynn holds the belief thatA．
A．intellectual stimulation from others makes the brain work better
B．people should avoid working with those intellectually challenged
C．one's IQ could be held back if he has bright brothers or sisters
D．the IQ of children is least influenced by the understanding level of a family
35．What's the best title for the passage？C
A．Genetics Determines Intelligence．
B．Watch Out for Intelligence Falling．
C．Bright Siblings Make You Smarter．
D．Brain Is Like Muscle．

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