题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of it correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset with their body figures and looks. It’s necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care for it. It is one’s inner beauty which matters. Second, we sometime seem to be misunderstood by our the teachers, parents and classmates.Facing this, we can find a properly time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try to remove themisunderstanding. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. All we need to do is to encourage ourselves work harder, full of determination.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。在我们成长的过程中,多多少少都会遇到一些问题,但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应付这些成长中的痛苦。

1.考查代词宾格。句意:我们高中的学生确实有一些成长的烦恼,但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱他们。根据pains可知用复数代词替代,故把it改成them。

2.考查句意理解。句意:我们中的一些人对他们的身材和外表感到不安。这是不必要的,而且一点也不重要。故把necessary改成un necessary。

3.考查固定搭配。句意:我们不必在意它。care about关系,在乎,故把for改成about。

4.考查强调句型。句意:是一个人的内在美重要。此处是强调句型,故把which改成that。

5.考查副词。句意:我们有时似乎被老师、家长和同学误解了。sometime(将来的某一时刻);sometimes(有时候),故把sometime改成sometimes。

6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们有时似乎被我们的老师、家长和同学误解了。名词被形容词性物主代词修饰时,就不再用定冠词the,故把the去掉。

7.考查形容词。time是名词,用形容词修饰,故把properly改成proper。

8.考查现在分词。句意:面对这个问题,我们可以找到一个合适的时间和他们进行一次坦诚的交谈,试图消除误解。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故把try改成trying。

9.考查主谓一致。前面整个句子做先行词,非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,故把make改成makes。

10.考查固定结构。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故在work前加to。

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

I love indoor plants; I really do—but you would never know it by looking at my track record with them. I am always killing succulents.

I decided to consult an expert on the matter .I’ve grown tired of killing plants. It shouldn’t be rocket science, but maybe, to some, it is.

As it tums out, succulents are not as low-maintenance as they’re often marketed to seem, but they’re not impossible to care for, either. Here’s what I’ve learned after asking a garden shop staff a thousand and one questions.

HOW TO AVOID KILLING YOUR SUCCULENTS

1. Use loose “cactus(仙人掌)” soil.

Succulents need to drain well. They won’t survive in sand or rock, and some other soils hold too much moisture. You can purchase cactus potting soil from your local garden shop. Stick with that stuff.

2. Expose it to reasonable sun, shade, and temperatures

All plants need sunshine (remember photosynthesis(光合作用), just varying levels of it. Succulents are flexible, but they won’t do well in darkness or in sweltering direct sun. Moving the succulent in and out of reasonable levels of sunlight will help it thrive.

3. Don’t over-water.

As a rookie like me, a person lacking in experience, this was definitely one of my mistakes-too much TLC (Tender Love Caring). The problem is, no one can really tell you how often to water your succulent; you have to monitor it yourself. Depending on your climate, the soil will dry out at varying speeds. Water only when the soil has completely dried from the previous watering. Succulents won’t quickly die for lack of water, but they do need it. Allowing the water to drain completely through the soil is the best way to avoid root rot. Otherwise, a misting bottle can be helpful to regulate water quantities.

4. “Plant food” is not a joke.

I used to think that “plant food” was just a marketing ploy(营销手段). It’s not. Since these plants aren’t growing in their natural habitats, they can’t absorb the nutrients (e. g, calcium) that they naturally need. Cactus/succulent food is cheap and will last a long time; you only need one drop for every gallon of water.

5. Give them air circulation.

Contrary to popular belief, succulents won't thrive in a closed container (like a terrarium with a lid). They need air.

6. They need room to grow.

Little succulents are cute and cheap, but they’ll stay that size unless you occasionally repot them. Some succulents can grow to be over ten feet tall, while others will comfortably grow within a foot or two. Occasionally repotting them might mean re-creating a pretty arrangement, but it will help the plants live longer.

Unless the dirt is already damp, give the succulents some water before repotting. The new potting soil will be pretty dry, so the extra water will spread out.

Best of lucky, everyone! May you have a beautiful windowsill with succulents that thrive!

Title

How to Avoid Killing Your Succulents

Introduction

1 succulents shouldn’t be rocket science, but I 2 to kill these indoor plants.

3 to succulent success

Succulent soil has to be able to support the plant physically, hold a little moisture yet 4 perfectly extra water.

5 to sunlight at a reasonable level, succulents grow in a better way.

Rookies, who are 6, must remember:

Don’t water until the soil has completely dried from the previous watering.

Succulents need to be fertilized but in small 7.

That air 8 is required for indoor succulents.

9 can contribute to the healthy growth of succulents.

May you have a beautiful windowsill decorated with succulents 10 well.

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