题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It was created thousands of years ago 1 (guide)agricultural production.

Grain in Ear(芒种)the 2 (nine)solar termbegins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions neat the Yangtze River 3 (be)about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rainsoften 4 (occur)during June and Julyrefer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. It happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen5explains the origin of its name. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 6 fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before serving. There was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Beitwo central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220—280)talked about 7(hero)while boiling green plums.

“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 8(practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable Juice. The bread is used 9 a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and people’s 10 (safe).

【答案】

1to guide

2ninth

3are

4occurring

5which

6However

7heroes

8has been practiced

9as

10safety

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的传统节气“芒种”;青梅煮酒典故的来源;安徽省“安苗”节的来源。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年前,它被创造出来指导农业生产。分析句子,简单句中已有动词was created,故此处的提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用to do 表示目的。故填to guide

2

考查数词。句意:今年的第9个节气是芒种,从65日开始,标志着小麦的成熟。分析句子,定冠词the后面修饰序数词而非基数词。故填ninth

3

考查时态。句意:长江沿岸地区即将进入梅雨季节。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需填动词的时态。根据句意,此句表示客观实在性,所以需用一般现在时。又因逻辑主语是复数即Regions neat the Yangtze River。根据主谓一致原则,此处动词也用复数。故填are

4

考查非谓语动词。句意:梅雨通常发生在6月和7月,指的是长时间连续下雨或多云的天气。分析句子,提示词所处分句无主语,故提示词需填非谓语动词。occur和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填occurring

5

考查定语从句。句意:正好是李子成熟的时候,这也解释了它名字的由来。分析句子,划线部分充当了主语,故该处应填引导词。分析句意,划线部分为非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面主语部分内容。故填which

6

考查副词。句意:然而,新鲜的李子是酸的,需要在食用前煮沸。分析句子,划线前提到“青梅富含多种天然优质有机酸和丰富的矿物质”而划线后却又说“新鲜李子是酸的,需要煮沸才能食用”。因此可知,此处表示前后转折。置于句首,首字母大写。故填However

7

考查名词复数。句意:相传三国时期(公元220-280)曹操和刘备煮青梅议论英雄。分析句子,提示词hero译为“英雄”,为可数名词需要表示复数泛指“多个英雄”。此处放在介词后面充当宾语。故填heroes

8

考查动词时态语态。句意:“安苗”(意思是保护幼苗)是安徽省南部的一项传统农业活动,自明朝(1368-1644)早期就开始了。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。提示词后有现在完成时的时间状语since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)。所以此处需用现在完成时。定语从句中的that指代先行词“An Miao”与practice之间构成被动关系,同时助动词需用单数。故填has been practiced

9

考查固定短语。句意:这种面包是用作祭品的。分析句子,be used as 译为“被用作…...”是固定短语。故填as

10

考查名词。句意:面包是用来祭祀的好收成和人民的安康。分析句子, people’s 后面需修饰名词构成所属关系,需将提示词变为名词。故填safety

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