题目内容
20.Yesterday afternoon,a class meetingwas held(hold) to discuss how to spend the money our whole class earned by recycling andselling(sell) newspapers and plastic bottles after class.It is the first time that wehave had(have) this topic.the number of the students who suggested buying stationery(文具) for our own usewas(be) 30.They said it could let us experience the enjoyment of harvest.Meanwhile,it isaway of encouraging our classmates to continue this action.However,two fifths of the students gave theirsupport(support) that the money should be donated to the people who needed it,particularly thoseinthe earthquake stricken areas.Thanks to the discussion,we are convinced that helping others is meaningful.personally(person),no matter how the moneywill be used(use),most of us express our satisfaction with the the discussion,throughwhichwhat we learn is that how we can make things useful.分析 本文作者主要介绍了昨天下午他们在班会上讨论的内容(即如何去花那些全班同学在课后通过回收和卖报纸以及塑料瓶所赚的钱)以及同学们的建议;另外,作者还表达了此次班会的意义,即:使同学们学会了怎样才能使得一些事情变得更有意义.
解答 答案:
1.was held 考查时态及语态 根据时间状语"Yesterday afternoon"可知,此处表示发生在昨天下午的事情,应使用一般过去时;由于主语a class meeting与谓语动词hold构成的是被动关系,故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用was held.
2.selling 考查动名词 此处与连词and之前的recycling一起在句中作介词by的宾语,故这里也应使用动名词形式;故用selling.
3.have had 考查固定句型结构 It is the first time that…has/have done sth.以及It was the first time that…had done sth.意为:这是某人第一次做某事;由于此处的主句为:It is the first time that;故用have had.
4.was 考查时态 承接上文可知,此处指的是昨天下午班会的情况,所以应使用一般过去时;故用was.
5.a 考查不定冠词 此处表示泛指:(鼓励同学们继续这种行为的)一种方式;故用a.
6.support 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词their之后,作动词gave的宾语,所以应使用名词形式;由于support作"支持、支撑、生活费"时为不可数名词",故用support.
7.in 考查介词 此处指的是:在涉及范围较广的地震灾区;故用in.
8.personally 考查副词 此处用来修饰后面的一整句话,故用副词personally.
9.will be used 考查句意理解以及一般将来时态的被动语态 本句的意思是:就我个人而言,无论将如何使用这些钱;此处表达的是今后对这些钱的使用,并且由于主语the money与动词use构成被动关系,所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用will be used.
10.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;此处用在介词through之后作宾语,在从句中指代先行词the discussion;故用关系代词which.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | this | B. | it | C. | that | D. | one |
A. | leaves; takes off | B. | is leaving; takes off | ||
C. | is leaving; is taking off | D. | leaves; is taking off |
A. | therefore | B. | instead | C. | otherwise | D. | anyhow |