题目内容

11．One cold January evening in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania，America，I went with my father on an oil burner service call．My father was in his forties at that time and I was about twelve years old．He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids．I enjoyed hanging out with him whenever I could-he taught me so much．
We arrived at the call and after walking over snow and ice，we knocked on the customer's door．A senior citizen opened the door and let us into her very cold home．She was wearing an old，worn-out brown coat that went down to her knees．On her head，covering her gray hair，was an old and worn hat．The home wasn't furnished very well and was quite dark，except for a single light bulb over the dining room table．Below the light was an older man counting change from several old coffee cans．He looked up at us as we passed by to get to the kitchen where my dad would fix the oil burner．He didn't say anything．He just looked up at us．He couldn't speak English，nor could his wife．She only pointed to the kitchen and smiled at us．
After a short while，my father had the heater up and running，and it began to heat their cold home．The lady asked my dad in poor English how much she owed him for fixing the heater．My dad looked around the house and said that he had to go out to the truck and write the bill．
Once in the truck he marked the bill"no answer at home，no charge"，so they wouldn't be charged for his work．He looked over at me and said，"He was counting his change to pay me．They need their money more than I do．"
As usual，my father taught me something important that time，which was to be kind to the poor．

51．According to Paragraph 1，we know that the writer's fatherC．
A．often taught the writer how to work
B．worked several jobs at the same time
C．had a very big family to support
D．brought up his children alone
52．The description in Paragraph 2shows that the old coupleB．
A．had no job
B．led a very poor life
C．didn't know how to save money
D．were not very friendly to strangers
53．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．The old couple had no children in America．
B．The old man didn't plan to pay money．
C．The old woman felt very embarrassed all the time．
D．The old couple were not native Americans．
54．The writer's father didn't charge for his work becauseB．
A．he didn't need that money
B．he felt pity for the old couple
C．he was not satisfied with his work
D．he wanted to set a good example to others．

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者跟随父亲工作遇到的一个场景，在帮助一户穷人家修理了燃气之后父亲并没有收取他们的费用，同时教会了作者善良．

解答 51．C．细节理解题：从第一段的句子：My father was in his forties at that time and I was about twelve years old．He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids．说明父亲要抚养7个孩子的家庭，是个大家庭．故选C．
52．B．段落大意题：从第二段的句子The home wasn't furnished very well and was quite dark，还有Below the light was an older man counting change from several old coffee cans．等等．说明这对老夫妇过的是贫穷的生活．故选B．
53．D．推理判断题：从第二段的句子：He couldn't speak English，nor could his wife．说明他们不是美国当地人．故选D．
54．B．推理判断题：从倒数第二段的句子："He was counting his change to pay me．They need their money more than I do．"说明爸爸是同情他们；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
1．The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management，the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid．The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye，in the process sometimes forming critical analyses of the factors that influence everyone's experience in the organization．
Consider the new views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of how people get promoted．Coleman is black．He spent 11 years with IBM，half of them working in management development，and now serves as a consultant in some big companies like AT&T and Coca-Cola．Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies，he considers the different roles of the following elements in the long-term success：performance counts a mere 10%，image，30%； and exposure，a full 60%．Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may increase your pay，it won't ensure you the big promotion．He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work，and what a high position these people hold．
Ridiculous beliefs？But they are not ridiculous to many people，especially many women and members of minority races who，like Coleman，feel that they have a better picture of the reality．"Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs，"says Kaleel Jamison，a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues．"They think that if you work hard，you'll get ahead-that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion．"She adds，"Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've got ahead because of their sex or color that they try to make themselves less visible．"Her advice to those folks：learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way to stand out among the people．

41．The best title for this passage would beB．
A．Role of Women and Minorities in Management
B．The Importance of Being Visible
C．Job Performance and Advancement
D．Sex and Career Success
42．According to the passage，the underlined sentence"things formerly judged to be best left unsaid"in the first paragraph probably refers toC．
A．criticisms that cause everyone's experience
B．the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye
C．the opinions which are in conflict with the established beliefs
D．the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization
43．We can learn from the passage that the most important factor to achieve success in one's career is toA．
A．let your bosses know how good you are
B．establish a favorable image to the people around you
C．work as a consultant to your bosses
D．well perform your tasks given by your bosses
44．The reason why women and blacks make themselves less visible is that theyD．
A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion
B．want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs
C．believe they can get promoted by their sex or color
D．don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color
45．In the author's opinion，Coleman's beliefs areC．
A．one-sided    
B．popular     
C．special       
D．shallow．
2．Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．

50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？C
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？B
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learnC．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have feltB
A．happy    B．regretful    C．1ucky   D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．
19．-What's the noise outside？
-Some children_____ hide-and-seek in the yard．（　　）
A．were playingB．are playingC．have playedD．played
6．Teenagers ________ their sense of hearing because they always wear earphones．（　　）
A．damageB．are damagingC．has damagedD．will damage
16．Robert Frost was one of America's best known and most honored serious writers．But his fame came late in his life．
    He was born in San Francisco，California in 1874．He lived in California during his early childhood．He was named after the chief Southern general in America's Civil War．The general's name was Robert Edward Lee．The poet was named Robert Lee Frost，because his father wanted to honor the general．
    Someone once asked another American writer，Ernest Hemingway，how to become a writer．The best thing，he said，was to have an unhappy childhood．If this is true，Robert Frost's childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer．Robert Frost's father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician．He often drank too much wine and became angry．Robert was the victim of his anger．
    Robert Frost finished high school in 1891．After high school，Robert's grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College．But Robert left the school after a few months．He did not like it．He spent the next few years working at different jobs．At one time，he worked in a factory．Later，he repaired shoes．He was a teacher．He was a reporter．Always，he wrote poetry．
    Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years．After that，he returned to the many jobs he held before．For a while，Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire．He was not a successful farmer．And he continued to write poetry．He said that until 1930，he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing．
  In 1912，he decided to try to make a new start．He took his family to Britain．The cost of living was low．In Britain，Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems．The book was called A Boy's Will．When it appeared in 1913，Frost received high praise from British readers．Praise was something he had not received in his own country．
  Ezra Pound，another American poet living in Britain，read the poems and liked them very much．He wrote a magazine article about Frost．He also helped get Frost's second book of poems published in America．That book was called North of Boston．
44．The followings are writers EXCEPTA．
A．Robert Edward Lee   
B．Robert Lee Frost
C．Ernest Hemingway    
D．Ezra Pound
45．The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show thatD．
A．he had great influence on Frost's poetry and life
B．Frost's poetry style was the same as Hemingway's
C．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father
D．Frost spent his childhood unhappily
46．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Once Frost's first book was published he gained great praise in his country．
B．After leaving Harvard University，he began to learn to write poetry．
C．Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school．
D．Robert Frost's father was angry and drank a lot because he didn't realize his dream．
47．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．Robert Frost's unhappy childhood．
B．Robert Frost's first and second book．
C．Robert Frost's family and jobs．
D．Robert Frost's life and poetry．
3．Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by the shark （鲨鱼）．
Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms．Lauren Smith，24，is close to completing her study on shark's ability to sense pressure．If her studies prove the theory，scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather．
Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks in the Bahamas．
She then used their close relatives，lesser spotted dogfish，for further research at Aberdeen University．
Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory----resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001．
Miss Smith said："I've always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks．"
"I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree．I know there's so much more we need to understand----but it certainly opens the way to more research．"
It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system．
At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas，Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature，while also tracking them using GPS （Global Positioning System） technology．
In Aberdeen，she was able to study the effects of tidal （潮汐的） and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed．She also used a special lab which can mimic （模拟） oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts．
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year．She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research．
72．The passage is most probably taken fromB．
A．a short-story collection
B．a popular science magazine
C．a research paper
D．a personal diary
73．What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage？A
A．Sharks may be used to predict bad weather．
B．Sharks'behavior can be controlled．
C．Michael Fish is not fit for his job．
D．Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster．
74．Lauren Smith conducted her research byD．
A．removing hair cells from a shark's balance system
B．measuring the air pressure of weather fronts
C．recording sharks'body temperature
D．monitoring sharks'reaction to weather changes
75．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．A popular way of forecasting weather．
B．A new research effort in predicting storms．
C．Biologists'interest in the secrets of sharks．
D．Lauren Smith's devotion to scientific research．
20．Yesterday afternoon，a class meetingwas held（hold） to discuss how to spend the money our whole class earned by recycling andselling（sell） newspapers and plastic bottles after class．It is the first time that wehave had（have） this topic．the number of the students who suggested buying stationery（文具） for our own usewas（be） 30．They said it could let us experience the enjoyment of harvest．Meanwhile，it isaway of encouraging our classmates to continue this action．However，two fifths of the students gave theirsupport（support） that the money should be donated to the people who needed it，particularly thoseinthe earthquake stricken areas．Thanks to the discussion，we are convinced that helping others is meaningful．personally（person），no matter how the moneywill be used（use），most of us express our satisfaction with the the discussion，throughwhichwhat we learn is that how we can make things useful．
1．The workers on strike （罢工） for a pay rise were all fired．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网