题目内容

2.Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.Well-designed tools and devices will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘部) next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.
Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides,and workers use:
power tools rather than having t use muscle power.
tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See Figure I).This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person's side
tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand.This means having a selection of sizes---remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand.This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.
tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles,and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.

70.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?B
A.Good Tool Design for Women     
B.Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries
C.Examples of Good Tool Design      
D.Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection
71.Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?D
A.It's kept close to the body.  
B.It fully uses muscle power.
C.It makes users feel relaxed.   
D.It's operated with less force.
72.What is Figure I used to show?C
A.The effective use of the tool   
B.The way of operating the tool.
C.The proper design of the handle.  
D.The purpose of bending the wrist.
73.In choosing tools for women,Aof the handle is the most important.
A.the size 
B.the edge  
C.the shape  
D.position.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了工具的设计以及使用工具损伤的预防,精心设计的工具和设备可以让人们用更少的力来操纵它们,并且使用这种工具可以防止人们肩臂损伤,同时作者也向我们介绍了一些人们选用工具的注意事项.

解答 70.B  主旨大意题,根据第一段Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.可知本文主要向我们讲述了工具的设计以及使用工具损伤的预防,故选B.
71.D  细节理解题,根据第一段Well-designed tools and devices will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.可知精心设计的工具和设备可以用更少的力来操纵,并且可以防止肩臂损伤,故选D.
72.C  推理判断题,根据文章中给的图片可知Figure I主要是向我们展示手柄的正确设计,故选C.
73.A  细节理解题,根据第三段This means having a selection of sizes---remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand.This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.可知对女士来说选择工具最重要的是手柄的大小,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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