题目内容

1．I am a good mother to three children．I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent．
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe．I show up．I listen．I try to laugh．I am a good friend to my husband．I have tried to make marriage vows mean what they say．I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me．Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today．
So here's what I want to tell you today：Get a life．A real life，not a desire of the next promotion，the bigger paycheck，the larger house．
Get a life in which you are not alone．Find people you love，and who love you．And remember that love is not leisure （休闲），it is work．Pick up the phone．Send an email．Write a letter．And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted．
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes．It is so easy to exist instead of to lie．I learnt to live many years ago．Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all．And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all．
I learned to love the journey，not the destination．I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally．And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned．
By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face．Learn to be happy．And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion （激情） as it ought to be lived．

72．How did the author form her view of life？C
    A．By working and social experience．．
    B．Learning from her friends．
    C．Through an unfortunate experience．
    D．With the help of her husband．
73．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably meansA．
    A．it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
    B．it is so easy to live a real life but not to keep alive
    C．it is much easier to make a living than to keep alive
    D．it is more difficult to keep alive than to make a living
74．Which of the following statements is NOT ture？B
    A．The author no longer regards herself as the center of the universe．
    B．The author often considers her work the most important thing of all．
    C．The author has learned to prefer the journey to the destination．
    D．The author never takes life，the best thing，for granted．
75．What's the author's attitude toward work？D
    A．Do it well to serve others．
    B．To earn enough money to make life better．
    C．Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise．
    D．You should never let work affect your real life．

分析 本文讲述了什么是真正的生活．真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不要受到其它任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想要的生活．

解答 72．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段I learned tolive many years ago．Something really，really bad happened to me，somethingthat changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have beenchanged at all．And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be thehardest lesson of all．说明我是从过去的那场不好的经历中得到的这次的教训，故C正确．
73．A．句意推断题．根据It is so easy towaste our lives，our days，our hours，our minutes．It is so easy to exist insteadof to live．字面意思：存在而不是或者是如此的容易．故说明活着很容易，但是要想过着自己想要的生活是不容易的．故选A．
74．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"So here's what I want to tell you today：Get a life．A real life，not a desire of the next promotion，the bigger paycheck，the larger house"可知作者不认为工作是生活中最重要的；故选B．
75．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段I am a goodmother to three children．I have tried never to let my profession stand in theway of being a good parent．和第四段And remember that loveis not leisure （空闲），it is work．Pick up the phone．Send ane-mail．Write a letter．And realize that life is the best thing and that youhave no business taking it for granted．说明要把工作当成生活的一部分，但是不要受到工作的影响，故D正确．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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B．Taking care of children for a family．
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A．was paid for extra work
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9．Last week．we talked about Massive Open Online Courses．also called MOOCs．Tens of thousands，or even more，people Can take these classes all at once．You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC．All you need is a computer and a network connection．
MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as distance learning．For years，many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online．MOOCs are available in subjects like comlmter science，engineering or mechanics．Can MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities（人文学科）be as effective？
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada．He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs．Scott Anderson says，"There are pails that will be tine，insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture．there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to hear and get it．"Mr．Anderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers．He says two ways to deal with this are．by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups．
Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature and writing at St．John Fisher College in New York．She says online education has some weaknesses for her subjects．
She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face interaction．And that old-fashioned approuch is not going to be replaced very quickly by computer-aided instrnction．"Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments，blogs and discussion groups．But she believes that hybrid courses work best．She describes hybrids as mixing face-to-face course elements with computer-aided teaching and writing proiects．
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A．few people can take these courses
B．distance learning is the only way to study now
C．MOOCs are effective in all the subjects
D．the students can be anywhere to take them
72．rrhe author develops the third paragraph mainlyC．
A．by classification           
B．by example
C．by contrast             
D．by process
73．According to Mr．Anderson，B．
A．students need to be physically present to take a MOOC
B．MOOCs lead to less communication between students and teachers
C．setting up online discussion groups is unnecessary
D．a MOOC is available in philosophy entirely
74．Which of the following is true of hybrid courses？C
A．They belong to old-fashioned approach．
B．They emphasize face-to-face interaction．
C．They will be effective in the education．
D．They ignore the importance of the eomputers．
75．Bill Pogue's attitude toward online education is that ofA．
A．approval    B．unconcern        C．doubt        D．objection．
16．One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind．But does this always happen？
    When an acquaintance of mine returned from France，I asked him how he liked it．"The breakfasts were terrible．"he said，"No bacon or kippers．I had fried eggs and chips，but it was quiet a business getting them to make them．"Obviously travel had not broadened his mind．He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints．
    All nationalities，in all foreign countries，can be found judging what they see，hear，taste and smell according to their own habits and customs．People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily．That is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling．
    Physical differences are not so difficult to be adapted to as mental ones．In Indonesia，the left hand is considered unclean．When a foreigner offers or takes something with his left hand，the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom，but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easilydone away with．
There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen．If they are Asians，they are accused of having become"Westernized"，and if they are Europeans，people say they have"gone native"．
Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed m making people tolerate the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own．The criterion for judging a foreigner could be"Does he try to be polite and considerate to others？"instead of"Is he like me？
66．The author mentions his acquaintance's travel to showC．
    A．the breakfasts are terrible in France
    B．the English style of life is better
    C．travel can't always broaden one's mind
    D．it is not easy to get used to the life in France
67．The better educated peopleA    
    A．are adapted easily to foreign customs and habits
    B．always judge things from their own viewpoints
    C．never have an open mind to different cultures
    D．tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs
68．Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase"done away with"in Paragraph 4？D   
    A．put up with      B．taken place of        C．made up for      D．got rid of
69．According to Paragraph 5，those who adapt themselves successfully areB．
    A．better understood                   B．sometimes criticized
    C．well accepted                       D．never tolerated
70．We can infer from the text thatB．
    A．cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries
    B．"travel broadens the mind sometimes doesn't make sense
    C．cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to
    D．one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling．
6．
From March 29to April 19，a new version of Death of a Salesman
was performedat tne Capital Theatre as the first in a series （系列） offoreign classics to mark the 60th anniversary of the Beijing People's Art
Theatre．The last time this play was performed in Beijing was 29years ago．
Death of a Salesman was created in 1949by Arthur Miller，who  used it to reveal （揭示） the weakness of the"American Dream"．The main character，Willy Loman，believes wholeheartedly in American capitalism，and desires to"succeed"but his own greed  consumes him in the end．Death of a Salesman's first performance was a huge hit on Broadway，where it shocked the American theatre world，and strengthened the 33-year-old Miller's status as a master of American theatre．The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama，New York Drama Critics'Circle，and the Tony Award for Best Play．The New York Times praised Death of a Salesman as a milestone of 20th century theatre．In 1999，Death of a Salesman received another Tony Award for Best Revival，and the then 83-year-old Miller was given the National Medal of Arts．
The 1983version of Death of a Salesman was directed personally by Arthur Miller on a visit to China，with Beijing director and actor Ying Ruocheng as the main character of Willy Loman．On May 7，1983，the play was performed for the first time at the Capital Theatre，and the first series of performances lasted until August 18，with over 50performances，some of which filled the house，and all of which had great influence．
When it was first performed here，China didn't have"salesman"，so the actors had to use their imagination to represent the characters and American society，and the audiences weren't entirely sure about some information．For example，they couldn't understand what"fixed payments"were，or why，if Willy was a lower-class member of American society，his family had a house，car，refrigerator，and television．But this didn't stop the play from becoming a widely-known page in Beijing's theatre history．

56．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Death of a Salesman Returns to Beijing
B．Arthur Miller-a master of American theatre
C．Willy Loman-winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
D．Death of a Salesman-a milestone of 20th century theatre
57．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．The play received the Tony Award twice．
B．Arthur Miller became famous in his forties．
C．China didn't have"salesman"until the play was first performed here．
D．The 1983version of Death of a Salesman was directed by Ying Ruocheng．
58．The underlined word"consumes"in Paragraph 2probably meansB．
A．benefits     B．destroys     C．encourages  D．purchases
59．We may know from the last paragraph thatD．
A．the play was not well received at first because it was from America
B．most Chinese couldn't understand the play because of the language
C．the Chinese actors did not perform well enough to attract the audiences
D．the audiences could still appreciate the play regardless of cultural differences．
13．Almost 200 countries met for two weeks in Copenhagen，Denmark at a United Nations conference on climate change．It was due to conclude a deal designed to set a carbon cutting framework to cover 2012-2050．In the end，only five of them reached an agreement：the United States，China，India，Brazil and South Africa．
President Obama praised the agreement last Friday．He said，"Many people are disappointed in the agreement，but the compromise is better than nothing．"
The voluntary agreement，known as the Copenhagen Accord，urges major polluters to make deeper cuts in the emission（排放） of greenhouse gases．Greenhouse gas emissions，such as carbon dioxide，are partly created by burning oil and coal for transportation and electricity．
The agreement sets targets to prevent the Earth's average temperature from rising more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels．And the plan calls for 100 billion dollars a year in aid to poor nations to deal with climate change．This would start in 2020．
But the agreement is not legally binding（约束）．It fails to set detailed targets for cuts in carbon emissions．And it failed to earn the support of all the nations at the talks．
India's environment minister praised the united position taken by India，China，Brazil and South Africa．He said it permitted them to avoid the legally binding targets and international supervision proposed by developed countries．
India has promised to cut emissions by at least twenty percent but they say rich nations created the problem，so they should take most of the responsibility for reducing greenhouse gases．
China rejected accusations that it was responsible for the results at Copenhagen．A Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said developed countries didn't perform well at the talks．She said China has taken its own measures to fight climate change and supports pressing ahead with international cooperation．
China and other large developing countries have accused rich nations of failing to offer big enough cuts in their own emissions．They also say wealthy nations did not offer enough money and technology to help poor countries deal with climate change．
In Europe，politicians and environmentalists expressed deep disappointment that world leaders failed to reach a stronger agreement．United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning，and that he will work with world leaders to reach a legally binding treaty（条约） in the coming months．

72．What's the main purpose of the Copenhagen conference？B
A． To sign the Copenhagen Accord．
B． To reach a legally binding agreement on cutting carbon emissions．
C． To discuss measures of controlling the world climate change．
D． To prevent the Earth，s average temperature from rising．
73．Which is true about the agreement，the Copenhagen Accord？D
A． It will collect﹩100 billion to help poor countries to deal with climate change．
B． It has earned the support of all the nations at the conference．
C． It has set detailed targets for big enough cuts in carbon emissions．
D． It is far from a satisfactory agreement，which should be legally binding．
74．Which of the following is NOT China's attitude towards the issue of climate change？A
A． China should be responsible for the result of the world climate change．
B． Rich countries should offer more money to help poor ones deal with climate change．
C． China supports pressing ahead with international cooperation to fight climate change．
D． Major polluters should make deeper cuts in the emission of greenhouse gases．
75．By saying"the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning"，Ban Ki-moon implies thatA．
A．there is still a long way to go
B．there is little hope to realize the goal
C．too little is achieved at this conference
D．he is disappointed with the world leaders．
10．I think I can fix your car tomorrow afternoon．______，you will have to wait till next Friday．（　　）
A．If soB．If notC．If necessaryD．If possible
11．该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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