Question

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention, please, everyone. I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The total cost was 20 yuan; everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time.

That’s all. Thank you.

 

Answer 1

1.anything --- something

2.Both --- All

3.in --- at

4.去掉the

5.followed --- following

6.but --- and

7.was --- is

8.forget后加to

9.need --- needs

10.better --- good

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一个通知，作者通知同学们本周日去历史博物馆，然后告诉同学们集合的时间、地点、乘坐的交通工具、几点结束和返回以及票价，还要求同学们穿校服和回来后写作文。

1.anything --- something 考查不定代词。anything 用于疑问句或否定句， something用于肯定句。I have anything to tell you.是肯定句，故把anything改为 something。

2.Both --- All 考查代词。both 两者都，只有两者时用；all 所有的，用于三者或三者以上。此处是指全班所有的学生，应该用all，故把Both 改为All。

3.in --- at 考查固定短语辨析。arrive in 到达某地，后跟大地点；arrive at 到达某地，后跟小地点。此处是指到达学校门口，是小地点，故把in 改为at。

4. 考查固定用法。固定结构：乘坐交通工具，by+交通工具，不加冠词。此处是指坐公交车去，要用by bus,故去掉the。

5. --- following 考查非谓语动词。At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide.前有谓语动词visit，所以此处应是非谓语动词，用分词形式做伴随状语，又因为它与主语we是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故把followed 改为 following。

6.but --- and考查连词。At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10.前句说参观大约11:00结束，后句说我们计划11:10返回，前后是意思上的承接关系，不是转折，故把but改为and。

7.was --- is 考查时态。The total cost was 20 yuan.总共花费是20元。这是一个通知，花费还没发生，不能用一般过去时，要用一般现在时，故把was改为is。

8.固定短语。固定短语： forget to do sth 忘记做某事，此处是指不要忘了星期天穿校服，故forget后加to。

9. --- needs 考查主谓一致。And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. 由文章内容可知本句是一般现在时，又主语是“everyone每个人”，所以谓语动词“need”应用三单形式，故把need改为needs。

10.better --- good考查固定短语。固定短语：have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快。此处是说希望你们玩得愉快，故把better改为good。

考点：考查短文改错