题目内容

  Hoffman,40, a former senior vice president of a financial company,had what she describes as "one of those extreme jobs". "I loved working," she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born,and she left her job in February2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break,but she has a position as a consultant. She has described this type of career detour (绕路) 一which is more common for women than for men―as"offramping".   Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.

A study by the center found that more than90 percent of women who offramp want to onramp back into the work force eventually. But making the transition back to work is rarely easy,and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.

  Considering some of the obstacles faced by onrampers,a threeday program called "Greater Returns：Restarting Your Career”was held at Columbia University. The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.

According to one school of thought,women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy,especially if they are looking for parttime or consultant positions that do not offer benefits. And a majority of onrampers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over lessexperienced competition.

  "You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you offramped," Ms. Hoffman says, "defensive" would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had not taught her how to describe the years she spent at home. "I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying , ' Yes,I have been out of the work force,but here is where I can make significant contributions.'”

(   ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Off-Ramp：It Is Common.

   B. On-Ramp：It Is Easy.

   C. Off-Ramp to On-Ramp：It Can Be a Hard journey.

   D. Off-Ramp or On-Ramp：It Depends on Confidence.

(   ) 6. According to the passage,Greater Returns         .

   A. is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women

   B. has all the jobless women restart their career

   C. is to last all the year around for the jobless women

   D. will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs

(   ) 7. The main reason for the women's offramping is that         .

   A. they have to suffer the sexual discrimination

   B. they reach a crossroad of career

   C. they have to parent their children

   D. they have great work pressure

(   ) 8. Which job is easier to get for a woman offramper?

   A. Regular workers. B. Casual workers.

   C. Company managers. D. Bank clerks.

(   ) 9. From what Ms. Hoffman says in the last paragraph,we can conclude         .

   A. she didn't get advice from the Greater Returns program

   B. she was defensive about her offramping

   C. she didn't get the job because she lied about her experience

   D. she is onramp partly due to her straightforward manner

5. C见文章第2段，文章第1段讲到这一现象：妇女因生育婴儿而离岗，第2段接着讲到:90% 的妇女愿意再工作，但是在这种经济气候而聘用几近冻结时期,重返工作岗位太难了。

6. D见文章第3段：考虑到摆在再上岗妇女面前的障碍，哥伦比亚大学开办了一个培训项目——"Great Returns"为期三天，目的是让受训者带着自信心而离开。

7. C见文章第1段,作者先以Hoffimn为例，她是一家金融公司高级副总裁，但她的事业之路已走到了十字路口，因为她的第2个孩子要出生了，她要离开工作岗位，第1段最后概括说： Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.--- 平衡工作与做母亲之间太难了。

8. B见第4段,在当前的经济形势下，妇女找兼职工作或顾问岗位更容易。

9. D见文章最后一段。

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2. In view of our longterm business relation,we         . (object)

考虑到我们的长期业务关系，我们不反对再次与贵方洽谈。

9.       able to persuade him to give up the job. (neither)

你和任何人都不能说服他放弃这项工作。

  As much of Arizona enters an 11th year of drought conditions,the state could experience its driest winter season in centuries. And that has officials worrying about agriculture,water supplies and the threat of wildfires.

  Arizona's mountains are almost bare,with snowpack conditions worse than they were at the same time in 2002―a year that set records as one of the driest in five centuries.

  Rural areas are facing water shortages by early summer if rains don't come.

January and February typically bring much of the snow needed to refill reservoirs (水库) and keep rivers and forests healthy. But a stubborn weather pattern has been leading every storm north of Arizona so far this winter.

  The Salt and Verde rivers' watersheds received just 0. 14 of an inch of rain in November and December,and none has fallen in Phoenix since Oct. 18.

  "I've never seen anything like this," said Larry Martinez,water supply specialist for the Federal Natural Resources Conservation Service. "It's quite shocking to a lot of folks who depend on the snow. There could still be a miracle turnaround;don't underestimate (过低估计) Mother Nature. But the trend doesn't look good for us right now."

  Farmers who draw on smaller rivers and reservoirs could run short this year. The lack of rain will increase the demand for water early in growing seasons,which will further weaken supplies.

  Meanwhile,some experts are already predicting one of the worst wildfire seasons in years around Arizona with a fatal combination of drying trees and driedout grass.

  The State Department of Water Resources had begun meeting with local leaders under a drought plan produced two years ago by a governor's task force.

  The main effect of the dry winter in the Phoenix metropolitan (大都市的) area is an increase in water consumption,say city water departments. Mesa increased its use of Central Arizona Project water by 17% in November and 26% in December.

  Whether cities will be forced to dip into other store depends on the weather for the next two or three months. Forecasters are predicting warm,dry conditions.

(   ) 5. Where can you probably find this kind of article?

   A. In a text book.

   B. In a traveling guide.

   C. In a newspaper.

   D. In a magazine for entertainment.

(   ) 6. The driest winter season in the rural area may result in         .

   A. the precious animal's dying out

   B. the pollution of the farmland

   C. the water shortage in the coming seasons

   D. the laziness of the farmer

(   ) 7. According to the passage,which of the following statements can be learned?

   A. 2002 was the driest year with snowpack condition,which made a record in the history.

   B. The first two months of a year usually bring much of the water needed to keep rivers and forests healthy.

   C. Farmers,although depending on the snow,are not worry about the water shortage at all.

   D. The lack of rain will just have some effect on the winter season,when farmers are growing.

(   ) 8. It can be learnt from the passage that         .

   A. the local governor will make a plan to deal with the drought soon

   B. the driest winter season just has an effect on the rural area

   C. Arizona State could have its driest winter season in centuries

   D. warm,dry conditions would be the best in this area

 Bob had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks. He couldn't wait to 1        to his wife and kids. Mother's Day is coming,and he 2        tried to make it back home,but this year he was too 3        He had a good idea when he drove by a 4       shop. "I will sepd mom some roses."

He went into the small shop and saw a boy talking to the clerk. "How many 5        can I get for six dollars,madam?" The clerk was trying to 6        that roses were expensive. 7       the young man would be happy with carnations.

  "No，" he said, "my mom was 8        so much last year and I didn't spend much time with her. I want to get something 9      . It has to be red roses,because that's her favorite."

  The clerk just 10        her head. Something inside of Bob was 11        by the boy's voice. He walked up to the clerk and 12        that he would pay for the boy's roses. The clerk told the boy he could give him a dozen red roses for six dollars. With great 13      ,the boy took the flowers and ran away.

  Bob 14       his own flowers and had the clerk be 15        that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he love her. 16       he drove away from the shop,he saw the boy 17       a cemetery (墓地) and stopped by a small monument. He 18       laid the roses on the grave and began to sob, "Oh Mommy,why didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus,please,19       my Mommy. Tell her I love her."

 John turned,tears in his eyes,and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the flower shop and told her he would take the flowers 20       .

(   ) 1. A. get on   B. get over   C. get back   D. get through

(   ) 2. A. never   B. seldom   C. accidentally   D. always

(   ) 3. A. bored   B. nervous   C. tired   D. disappointed

(   ) 4. A. clothes   B. flower   C. shoe   D. book

(   ) 5. A. presents   B. flowers   C. roses   D. lilies

(   ) 6. A. advise   B. declare   C. insist   D. explain

(   ) 7. A. Maybe   B. Though   C. However   D. Therefore

(   ) 8. A. old   B. unhappy   C. sick   D. tired

(   ) 9. A. expensive   B. valuable   C. rare   D. special

(   ) 10. A. nodded   B. shook   C. moved   D. raised

(   ) 11. A. brought   B. stuck   C. touched   D. met

(   ) 12. A. suggested   B. claimed   C. shouted   D. whispered

(   ) 13. A. worry   B. sadness   C. delight   D. sorrow

(   ) 14. A. took   B. ordered   C. wrapped   D. examined

(   ) 15. A. clear   B. sure   C. possible   D. aware

(   ) 16. A. As   B. Before   C. Once   D. Since

(   ) 17. A. passing   B. leaving   C. entering   D. circling

(   ) 18. A. eagerly   B. surprisingly   C. quickly   D. sadly

(   ) 19. A. show   B. find   C. ask   D. visit

(   ) 20. A. practically   B. quickly   C. secretly   D. personally

  The Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center's exhibition "The American Twenties" explores the decade's great cultural and social changes,including ambiguities (模梭两可) ， contradictions (自相矛盾) ，contrasts and conflicts as well as the many ideas that were born or started to have results in the1920s.

  Featuring more than400 items,the exhibition presents the achievements and events that characterized the period. The exhibition runs from Jan. 30 to July 29at the Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin.

  With the opening of this exhibition,the Center begins its celebration of its 50th anniversary year." The American Twenties" is the first of one of many exhibitions and programs planned in a year contributing to" Celebrating the Imagination."

  "This exhibition is an exploration of the1920s through the literature and art that was to become typically American and typically modern."

  The United States came out from World War I with wealth and power and an urge to remake itself. In the decade's struggle to define the future of America,a large number of issues were argued and fought out in poetry,novels,political tracts (小册子) ，music and the movies. The exhibition takes a deeper look at many of the most important events and ideas that shaped the period.

  As these fundamental issues came to the surface,the idea of the "modern" became clear and the" American" century born.

  "The exhibition offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness the emergence of a distinctly modern American culture," Phillips said.

"The American Twenties" can be seen at the Ransom Center Galleries on Tuesdays through Fridays from10 a.m. to5 p.m., with extended Thursday hours until7 p.m.. On Saturdays and Sundays the galleries are open from noon to5 p.m.. The galleries are closed on Mondays. 

(   ) 1. The purpose of writing this passage is to introduce         .

   A. American history in1920s

   B. an exhibition called The American Twenties

   C. the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center

   D. celebrations of the 50th anniversary year of the center

(   ) 2. 1920s became a distinctive period of time in American history for the following reasons EXCEPT that         .

   A. America modern culture was shaped

   B. America had just experienced World War I

   C. America accumulated great wealth during this period of time

   D. a lot of literature and art works at that time reflected the struggling time

(   ) 3. If you are a teacher,you can go to the exhibition         .

   A. on the afternoon of Monday

   B. on a morning during the weekends

   C. after a whole day's work on Wednesday

   D. on a Tuesday during your summer vacation

(   ) 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

   A. The exhibition only displays works in literature and arts.

   B. The exhibition will last seven months only closed on Mondays.

   C. During the early1920s,the Americans were in a state of confusion.

   D. There was such kind of exhibition as The American Twenties before.

  Recently people have been witnessing the popularity of Korean serials in China. Many Korean serials have been showed on CCTV-8 even CCTV-1,let alone other local channels. And it is hard to get through a day without some talk about Korean serials. They enjoy high watching rate and have profound influences on people.

  My grandmother used to be strongly against watching TV,and insisted that TV did little good to people,especially the youth. But from unknown time,grandmother became interested in watching TV,and now and then,she would talk about the actors and plot with me. Frequently,she would be seated in front of the TV waiting for her favorite Korean serials. This summer I also felt deeply about the popularity of Korean serials,thereafter,I asked why. Basically,they are the visual effects,the plot,and the music that contribute to the phenomenon.

  First of all,Korean serials are eyecatching. They usually have handsome actors and beautiful actresses. Zhang Dong Jian's gentlemanship and An Zai Xu's fascinating eyesight catch thousands of young females' hearts,while young males greatly appreciate Song Hui Qiao's elegance and Jin Xi Shan's beauty. Regardless of their skills and other factors like the plot,the actors function effectively in keeping a watching record.

  In addition,they get marvelous pictures,from which we enjoy changeable seasons and places of interest in Korea. Blue sky and white cloud signify (represent) good state of mind of the characters,and drizzling weather and red umbrella intensify romantic impression. So watching them is just like enjoying free trips.

  Then comes to the plot of Korean serials,which can attract people of various ages. Most Korean serials have supporting characters who behave like either Cinderella's sisters or BaoYu's father,so the main characters,as a result,would have to suffer and experience a lot before their final weddings. Some people argue that the story between the main characters maybe too romantic to believe,however,these people seem to neglect to take into account that their love is what most young people are actually longing for. So,serials of this kind are young people's favorite.

  Quite a number of our serials fail to consider many factors other than love,and the case in point is Qiong Yao's work,in which love seems to be the only thing in life. However,Korean serials take friendship and family relationship as well into the plot,and these are the very things that attract people in both middle and old ages,as they make the serials humorous,reliable,and close to ordinary audience.

  Still,another point is about music. Though young people today are crazy about Jazz or Rap music as they express ideas of the youth,Korean music may be not inferior to them. In this Hip-Hop world,smooth and lyric Korean music is like spring breathes,it calms young people down and warms people's hearts. Even if people know little about the words,just to enjoy the music is not a bad thing.

(   ) 5. The writer took his grandmother as an example to show that        .

   A. she was free from her housework nowadays

   B. the influence of the Korean serials was overflowing

   C. the children have grown up and films won't do them bad

   D. she can enjoy the smooth and lyric Korean music instead of Jazz or Rap

(   ) 6. The writer seems to believe that our serials such as Qiong Yao's work fail to reach the same popularity as Korean serials mainly because        .

   A. our music is inferior to theirs

   B. our actors are not so eyecatching

   C. the pictures in Korean serials are more breath taking

   D. the plot of Korean serials attracts people of various ages

(   ) 7. What is mainly discussed in this passage?

   A. The romantic factor of the Korean Serials.

   B. The effective use of the language in the film.

   C. The popularity of Korean Serials in China.

   D. The cultural impact of the Korean Serials.

(   ) 8. From this passage we can conclude that the writer's attitude towards the Korean Serials is        .

   A. affirmative   B. negative

   C. neutral   D. indifferent

 To prove that all time has value,a manager at a large corporation in the Northeast asked everyone who attended a meeting to " punch in"(打卡) .At the end of the meeting he calculated the total price of the meeting in manhours and changed these into dollars by prorating (按比例分配) each staffer's salary. Indeed,for each $10,000 you make annually,a single hour is worth $5. That's why the most successful people are those who've mastered the timesaving strategies described here. Stay Focused All top performers establish priorities (优先做的事) .Helen Gurley Brown,editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan,always keeps an issue of the magazine on her desk. Whenever she attempts to do something that doesn't contribute to the magazine's success,she glances at that issue,and it gets her back on track.

One way to order your priorities is to create a "to do" list. Every evening,write down the top 20        tasks to be done the next day,and review the list several times throughout the day. The best way to accomplish what's on the list is to give each task a specific time limit. Pattern of Success Most people who want to get ahead spend useful time writing personal notes of gratitude,sympathy and congratulations. But when it comes to routine memos (备忘录) ，letters,fact sheets and forms,they save a lot of time by relying on previously written material.

Susan Taylor,editor-in-chief of Essence,has created some 40        form letters for everything. Stored on her computer,the letters can be called up,copied and customized by changing a few key words. Taylor then often adds a handwritten greeting at the bottom as a personal touch. Telephone Tips Financier J. B. Fuqua has made a fortune putting deals together over the telephone. His most important strategy is to make notes before he places a call.

  To avoid playing telephone tag,return phone calls right away,because you're likely to catch the caller and your messages won't pile up. Leaving a detailed message on someone's voice mail prevents you from getting tied up in long conversations and will get you an answer more quickly. Do It Now Suzanne Caygill was a designer. To deal with all the demands of her schedule,she followed a rule; If she had a job to do,she did it immediately. Too many people waste time "commencing to proceed to get started, " Caygill would say.

(   ) 1. The manager asked everyone who attended the meeting to punch in to         .

   A. find out who was absent

   B. find out who was late

   C. calculate how many people present

   D. calculate how much an hour was

(   ) 2. Helen Gurley Brown keeps an issue of the magazine on her desk in order to

   A. remind herself to be concentrated

   B. consult it when it is necessary

   C. relax herself during the coffee time

   D. show her pride to the visitors

(   ) 3. Which is the best title of the passage?

   A. Hurry Up

   B. No Wasted Time

   C. Take Charge of Your Day

   D. Wasting Time Is Wasting Your Life

(   ) 4. In order to save time you can         .

   A. refuse to return phone calls

   B. start to do a thing without hesitation

   C. put down all the things you want to do

   D. store everything in your computer

 There is an old proverb with a lot of wisdom. It 1      , " The tongue has the power of life and death,and whoever 2        it will eat its fruit."

  It is true. What we say has the ability to 3        emotions and thoughts in others. A kind word helps people,and negative words 4        people―sometimes for a very long time.

  Most of the time we 5        this concept in relation to how we treat others and that is good. 6       here I want to talk about this concept in relation to ourselves. How does what we say affect us? 7       . There is a simple principle here. Only say things that will create in you 8        emotions,thoughts,feelings,and finally,actions. Let me give you a good 9       . We should not allow the words " I can't" in our 10       . Why? Because we can!The very minimum is "I'll try".

  Have you ever been about to 11        the soccer ball towards the goal and said to yourself, "I am going to fail this one"? What happens? You fail it. This 12       happens to me. So what do I do? I pause for a(n) 13      ,reset myself,and tell myself I am going to kick it straight down. What happens? About half the time I kick it 14       ,and the other half,I fail it. But at the very least I increase my 15        of performing better. Bad thoughts almost guarantee failure,16       good thoughts increase success.

  Some of us aren't even 17        that we talk negatively to ourselves. Take some time today to think about what you say to yourself. If you 18        yourself saying negative things,it is time to change!Find some simple phrases that will help you 19        the day with more success. Whatever your situation or work is,I am sure there are 20        things you can say that will build you up and put you on the road to success！

(   ) 1. A. says   B. speaks   C. talks   D. tells

(   ) 2. A. possesses   B. loves   C. shows   D. sells

(   ) 3. A. develop   B. build   C. create   D. raise

(   ) 4. A. damage   B. destroy   C. wound   D. hurt

(   ) 5. A. think about   B. think over   C. think out   D. think of

(   ) 6. A. So   B. And   C. But   D. Or

(   ) 7. A. Immediately   B. Greatly   C. Quickly   D. Slowly

(   ) 8. A. positive   B. negative   C. excellent   D. wonderful

(   ) 9. A. case   B. example   C. situation   D. condition

(   ) 10. A. thoughts   B. ideas   C. minds   D. feelings

(   ) 11. A. play   B. beat   C. hit   D. kick

(   ) 12. A. actually   B. properly   C. especially   D. hardly

(   ) 13. A. hour   B. minute   C. day   D. month

(   ) 14. A. carefully   B. firmly   C. straightly   D. eagerly

(   ) 15. A. opinions   B. changes   C. practices   D. chances

(   ) 16. A. as   B. while   C. because   D. but

(   ) 17. A. aware   B. sure   C. certain   D. clear

(   ) 18. A. recognize   B. see   C. find   D. have

(   ) 19. A. get on   B. get through   C. get off   D. get in

(   ) 20. A. specific   B. sensitive   C. serious   D. difficult

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