题目内容

The plan to be carried out next month needs______ among the members of the labor union before ______.

A. to discuss; carrying out

B. to be discussed; carried out

C. discussing; being carried out

D. discussed; to be carried out

 

C

【解析】考查动词用法和非谓语。该句句意:“即将在下个月执行的这个计划需要在被执行之前,在工会成员间讨论一下。”need/require/want(需要) + doing sth(主动表被动)= need/require/want + to be done.故第一空即可填discussing也可填to be discussed.第二空应为介词before的宾语,故应用动名词,根据语意可知其为被动,所以应填being carried out.所以该题正确答案为C.

考点:动词用法和非谓语

 

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In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.

The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.

People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.

However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

1.When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.

A. like warm colours and like cool colours

B. are yellow, red and yellow

C. are warm colours and cool colours

D. are green, blue and purple

2.The people who like warm colours _________.

A. are very hard to get on with others

B. are very easy to get on with others

C. like to stay at home by themselves

D. don’t like to be with others

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.

B. The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.

C. Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.

D. The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.

4.Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?

A. Because the people who like warm colours are active.

B. Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.

C. Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.

D. The writer doesn’t tell us the reason.

5.Which is the best title?

A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours

C. Warm colours D. Colours and people

 

Harvard University in the United States has been ranked as the university with the best "reputation" in the world.

The Times Higher Education magazine has listed 200 top universities all over the world based on how they are regarded by a group of international college teachers. That is to say the list measures how universities are regarded, rather than how they actually performed.

A subjective, word-of-mouth(口碑的)quality such as "reputation" has genuine economic value for universities, said Simon Marginson, professor of higher education at the University of Melbourne in Australia.

"Reputation is not just an impression, though it might be not as reliable as performance by objective indicators(客观指标)," said Prof Marginson.

Based on the views of 13,000 college teachers around the world, it confirms the power of the big US universities, which dominate this list. Seven of the top 10 are US universities, headed by Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Furthermore, 14 of the top 20 are from the US. Cambridge is the highest ranking UK university in the list, in third place, with Oxford ranked as sixth.

For students applying to university, reputation might be hard to quantify, but was an important part of the attractiveness, said the president of Cambridge University's students' union, Rahul Mansigani.

"Reputation makes a huge difference. If there is an idea that somewhere is great, it will get lots of good people applying whether it's true or not. Factors such as a sense of history and the presence of outstanding college teachers were part of the reputation of Cambridge," he said.

1.The underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.

A. affect B. decide C. control D. improve

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A. No Asian universities are among the Top 10.

B. At least five UK universities are among Top 20.

C. The Times Higher Education magazine is from the US.

D. Reputation affects students’ decisions when choosing universities.

3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Turning ideas into reputation

B. World’s best universities ranked in order of reputation

C. The top 200 universities in the USA

D. Reputable Universities attractive to more students

 

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