题目内容

课文填空 (根据课文内容填入单词或词组、句型,共16分)

1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve ____________everything to do with nature. I can well remember that _____________________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

2.I stayed awake __________ until half past eleven ____________ have a good look at the moon by myself.

3.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ______ in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night _______________.

4.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to _______________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.

5.At that time, two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter ___________________________ to American English spelling.

 

1.grown/been so crazy about ;there was a time when

2.on purpose;in order to

3.entirely;face to face

4.make use of

5.gave a separate identity

【解析】

1.…痴狂/狂热”:grown/been so crazy about . “曾经有一段时间…”:there was a time when…

2.on purpose,根据下文我要好好看一看月亮,所以我是“故意”熬到十一点半的。“为了做…”in order to.

3.黑夜、雨夜、风天、闪电云,让我“彻底”沉浸在它们的能量之中”,故副词选用entirely;第二句句意:“这是我一年半以来,第一次‘面对面地’看到夜晚。”,故使用face to face(面对面)。

4.make use of:“利用,使用”,该句句意:“这些移民丰富了英语,特别是它的词汇。所以到17世纪,Shakespeare能够使用比之前任何时候都更为宽泛的词汇了。”

5.后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。”,故该空正确答案为gave a separate identity.

考点:重点词汇、短语及句型

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The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.

*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

1.Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?

A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.

B. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.

C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.

D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.

2.Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?

A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.

B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.

C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.

D. Children like to snack while watching TV.

3.What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?

A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.

B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.

C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.

D. It will make children sleep easier.

4.What is the purpose of this text?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.

B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.

C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.

D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

 

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Do voluntary work

B.List your positive aspects

C.Make up another job search plan

D.Make your days follow a regular routine

E.Break big goals into small ones

F.Focus on the things you can control

 

Keeping Positive During a Long Job Search

A long job search can affect your attitude, especially if you’re out of a job. If it’s taking you longer than expected to find a job, the following tips can help you concentrate and stay positive as well as reduce your depression.

1.___________

When you no longer have a job to report for every day, you can easily lose motivation. Treat your job search like a regular job, with a daily “start” and “end” time. Following a set schedule will help you be more efficient and productive while you’re out of a job.

2.___________

Avoid getting overwhelmed by breaking big goals into small manageable steps. Instead of trying to do everything at once, first put something ahead. If you’re out of luck in your job search, take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job search plan.

3.___________

Make a list of all the things you like about yourself, including skills, characters, achievements and successes. Write down projects that you’re proud of, situations where you excel and things you’re good at. Review this list often to remind yourself of your strengths.

4.___________

Being out of a job can decrease your self-esteem and make you feel useless. However, volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose. Helping others can put you in a good mood. Volunteering can also provide career experience, social support and networking opportunities.

5.___________

You can’t control how quickly a possible boss calls you back or whether or not he decides to hire you. Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands, turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job, such as writing a great cover letter and resume to the company you want to work for, setting up meetings with your networking contacts and so on.

 

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