Question

Most people around the world are right-handed . This also seems to be true in history . In 1799 , scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s . Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed , so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history . Today , only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed .
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones ? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs . For most people , the left hand is used to find things or hold things . The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain . The right side of the brain , which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together , controls the left person’s hands and eyes work together , controls the left hand . The left-side of the brain , which controls the right hand , is the centre for thinking and doing problems . These findings show that more artists should be left-handed , and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs .
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed . Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born . However , this doesn’t happen to everyone , so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed . One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents . If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness , he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with .
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness , people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual . A long time ago , left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children , but today they don’t have to .

1. 1.
   After studying works of art made at different times in history , the scientists found       .
   1. A.
      art began from 1, 500
   2. B.
      B. the works of are ended in the 1950s
      
   3. C.
      most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
   4. D.
      most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
2. 2.
   How many people in the world are left-handed now ?
   1. A.
      Less than one sixth .
   2. B.
      More than a half .
   3. C.
      About 40% .
   4. D.
      The passage doesn’t tell us .
3. 3.
   What is the left hand for most people used to do ?
   1. A.
      It’s used to find or hold things .
   2. B.
      It’s used to work with things .
   3. C.
      It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together .
   4. D.
      It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems .
4. 4.
   According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?
   1. A.
      No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed .
   2. B.
      Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness .
   3. C.
      Today children are not made to use their right hands only .
   4. D.
      Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed .
5. 5.
   The best title for this passage is       .
   1. A.
      Scientist’s New Inventions
   2. B.
      Left-handed People
   3. C.
      Which Hand
   4. D.
      Different Brains , Different Hands

Answer 1

CAABC
试题分析：
1.C 细节题。根据第一段2,3行Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed , so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history .说明C正确。
2.A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句Today , only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed .说明现在世界上的人中不到六分之一的人是左撇子，故A正确。
3.A 细节题。根据第二段第二行For most people , the left hand is used to find things or hold things .说明A正确。
4..B 细节题。根据最后一段第一句No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed .说明A的说法是正确的；根据最后一段最后2行A long time ago , left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children , but today they don’t have to .说明C的说法正确。细节题。根据第三段第三行so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed说明D说法正确。B在文章里没有提及。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是人们使用左手还是右手的问题，故C符合。
考点：考查科普类阅读
点评：文章讲述的是人们使用左手还是右手的问题。文章集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读时做好标识，解题时减少回读时间，提高阅读效率。