[题目]根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组.每空一词.[1]It was not until the accident happened that I became (意识到)my foolishness.[2]There is (毫无疑问)that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and scienc 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组，每空一词。

【1】It was not until the accident happened that I became ______ (意识到)my foolishness.

【2】There is ______ (毫无疑问)that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and science.

【3】With his daughter ______ (接管)the family business, Mr.Green believes it will be brought back to its former glory.

【4】Some chemicals help our body ______ (分解)the food we eat so that we get energy.

【5】The forgetful professor looked everywhere for his glasses. It ______ (结果是)that they were just on top of his head.

【6】Some color-blind people cannot ______ (区分，辨别)red and green.

【7】On April 4, the Qingming Festival, Chinese people observed a three-minute silence ______ (纪念) the victims of COVID-19.

【8】She ______ (患病) a fever during her adventure in Africa.

【9】After their pay was cut again, the employees ______ (反抗) the management and went on strike.

【10】China has ______ great ______ ( 为 ... 作贡献 )safeguarding world peace and promoting international cooperation.

【答案】

【1】aware of

【2】no doubt

【3】taking over

【4】（to）break down

【5】turned out

【6】distinguish between

【7】in memory/honor of

【8】came down with

【9】rose up against

【10】 made contributions to

【解析】

【1】考查固定短语。句意：直到事故发生，我才意识到自己的愚蠢。短语“意识到……”become aware of。故填aware of。

【2】考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，苏格拉底对西方哲学和科学产生了深远的影响。句型“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that …。故填no doubt。

【3】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：格林先生相信，随着他的女儿接管家族企业，它将恢复往日的辉煌。短语“接管”take over；his daughter和take over之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用“with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”结构，故填taking over。

【4】考查固定短语和不定式作宾语补足语。句意：一些化学物质帮助我们的身体分解我们吃的食物，这样我们就能获得能量。短语“分解”break down；“帮助某人做……”help sb. (to ) do …，后接不定式作宾语补足语，也可以省去不定式。故填（to）break down。

【5】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那位健忘的教授到处找他的眼镜。结果发现它们就在他的头顶上。短语“结果是”turn out ；句型It turns out that…“结果是，后来查明是”；根据前一个句子的时态，应用一般过去时。故填turned out。

【6】考查固定短语。句意：有些色盲的人分不清红色和绿色。短语“区分……和……”distinguish between … and …；在情态动词can后接动词原形，故填distinguish between。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：4月4日清明节，全国人民默哀3分钟，悼念新冠肺炎疫情遇难者。短语“纪念”in memory/honor of。故填in memory/honor of。

【8】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她在非洲探险时发烧了。短语“染上病”come down with…；根据句意，用一般过去时；come是不规则变化动词，过去式为came。故填came down with。

【9】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在他们的工资再次被减后，雇员们起来反抗资方，举行了罢工。短语“奋起反抗”rise up against；rise是不规则变化动词，过去式为rose。故填rose up against。

【10】考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国已经为维护世界和平、促进国际合作作出了巨大的贡献。短语“为……作出贡献”make contributions to ；前面有助动词has，因此是现在完成时，make用过去分词形式；make是不规则变化动词，过去式为made。故填 (1). made (2). contributions to。

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典元教辅小学毕业升学必备小升初押题卷系列答案

Get a child locator. 【1】 and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.

【2】 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 【3】

【4】 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can’t. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.

Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 【5】

A. Keep them careful

B. Keep them entertained

C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.

D. Board games might be a god choice, too

E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.

F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.

G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you

【题目】We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce.

A.supplyB.equipC.relateD.feed

【题目】根据下列提示为21st Century Teens写一篇题为 Development of agriculture in China的小短文。（词数120左右）

1. 中国是一个有十三亿人口的大国。

2. 在过去的二十多年间，中国发生了巨大变化，尤其在农业方面。

3. 中国仅有世界7%的土地，却成功地养活了世界22%的人口。

4. 其耕地(farming land)的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界三分之一的大米。渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见。

5. 废弃的蔬菜(vegetable waste)被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便(waste)产生的气体被用来供热和做饭。

6. 如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样重视和发展农业，就不会再有饥饿。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定你是李华，新华中学学生，你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校访问的学生Charlie —*同观看，内容包括：

1 .比赛时间、地点；

2. 参赛队伍介绍；

3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Charlie,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.

Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?

In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.

【1】What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard work.

C.People's acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.

【2】What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?

A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.

B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.

C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.

D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.

【3】How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?

A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.

C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.

【4】What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?

A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.

C.You are less likely to realize it.D.You’ll be much more motivated.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：

1. 表示理解并给予安慰；

2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese characters

Dear Jamie,

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】When people reunite with their loved ones，it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.

Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional(情感的) balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions，” Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said.

Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things—to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏) a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.

There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon.

【1】What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?

A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.

B. The reason why people cry with tears.

C. People recover slowly from strong emotions

D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.

【2】What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Times when people reunite with friends. B. Participants’ emotional responses.

C. Times when people cry tears of joy. D. Strong positive emotions.

【3】Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?

A. Kissing a cute baby. B. Crying at good news.

C. Crying at a failure. D. Laughing at happy reunions.

【4】Where does the passage most likely come from?

A. A popular biology book. B. A children literature book.

C. A science fiction novel. D. A psychological science journal.

【题目】听一段材料，回答以下小题。

【1】

A. In a bookshop.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a language center.

【2】

A. They are too large.

B. They should be a little larger.

C. They are a bit small.

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