题目内容

13．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was thin．Sometimes she said I was lazy．Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student．Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on．I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could．At last，I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"
I did as he told me and to my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．I brought the list back to my dad．He refused to take it．"That's just for you，"he said．"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be helpful to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is right．"
Many years have passed．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life!
21．What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints （抱怨）？B
A．He agreed with her"enemy"．
B．He told her to write down all her"enemy"had said about her．
C．he let her continue to put up with her"enemy"．
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her"enemy"had said．
22．The writer feltA when she did the things as her father had told her．
A．surprised       
B．angry       
C．disappointed       
D．sad
23．Which of the following can we know from the passage？C
A．The"enemy"thought the writer was pretty．
B．The"enemy"thought the writer studied hard．
C．The writer is grateful（感激的）to her father．
D．The writer and her"enemy"became best friends at last．
24．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？D
A．My Parents
B．A Serious Criticism （批评）
C．What People Say About You Is Always Right
D．The Best Advice I Ever Had．

分析 本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事．

解答 21．B．细节理解题．根据第二段后两句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points thatare true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"说明父亲要我列出对方指责我的内容，故B正确．
22．A．细节理解题．根据第三段to my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．说明我很惊讶，故A正确
23．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后两行we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice you willtreasure（珍惜） allyour life!说明我很珍惜爸爸给我的建议，我很感激他．故C正确．
24．D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段：Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice．可知文章讲述的是爸爸给我的一个处理人生困境的好的建议，故D正确．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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4．为了培养和增强学生的文物保护意识，学校特请来省文物专家为同学们作有关文物的报告．请将此事写一个书面通知，告诉全校同学，内容要点如下：
报告主题：如何辨认和保护文物．
报告人：沈立教授
报告时间：星期五下午2：00-4：00
报告地点：学校报告厅
注意事项：带笔记本，以班为单位排队入场、就座
组织者：校学生会
通知时间：12月19日
注意：①词数100左右
②生词：辨认   identify    学生会   The Student Union
NoticeDecember 19
To offer the students'some knowledge on cultural relics，a lecture will be given by Prof．Shen Li at 2：00 this Friday afternoon．（高分句型一）In this lecture，Mr．Shen Li will talk about something about how to identify cultural relics and how to protect them．This is a good chance for students to learn something about that，so all the students are required to attend the lecture．（高分句型二）You are expected to line up first at 1：30 p．m．and then enter the hall，where the lecture will be held，and take your seats by the unit of class．（高分句型三）The lecture will start at 2：00 p．m．and ends at 4：00 p．m．Bring your notebooks with you．Be sure．
The Student Union．
4．People are overweight for many reasons，the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods，get the wrong types of calories per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day．Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill，because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat．This is true because your body is like an engine，and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals（间隔）each day．
 Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work 
 The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism（新陈代谢）will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust（调整）itself by burning fewer calories each day．That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight，while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight．
 Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
   Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store．Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy．However，people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this．They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle．
 Losing weight has nothing to do with these things．One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods，such as fruit and vegetables，eat them at the right time，and exercise every day．If people make this a habit，they will lose weight．
29．What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author？A
 A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time．
 B．They eat food with lots of calories．
 C．They don't take any weight loss pills．
 D．They burn many calories every day．
30．The article is written in order toB．
 A．tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
 B．tell readers how to lose weight
 C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery
 D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
31．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan，you shouldD．
a．do exercise every day       b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables     d．eat low-fat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，d      
B．a，b，d，e       
C．a，c，d，e      
D．a，b，c，e．
1．A local newspaperremarked（评论） that crimes were on the decrease．
8．In 1997，I found myself in a situation I never thought I'd be in：alone and begging for money in New York．My father had been separated from our family，and my mother had recently died from complications related to AIDS．What I remember most about such nights is lying on the cold marble floor and using my backpack for a pillow．
Even though I had lost my family，I made choices every single day to turn my life around．There was the haven for homeless teenagers called the Door，a non-profit organization that provided me with guidance，medical care and food，all of which kept me going while I completed my homework in train stations and under hallway lights．Perhaps the most surprising　help though，I did not seek out﹔it found me．The New York Times told my story．In the weeks　that followed，dozens of strangers reached out to me from all across the United States．At my　high school，I began receiving handwritten letters of encouragement．Strangers showed up　bearing clothes，books，and even hugs．Since the article mentioned I was applying to Harvard，one woman knitted a blanket for me．She attached this note to the box it was posted in："It gets cold in those dorms．May you warm yourself knowing that people care about you"．
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1．According to the passage，the authorA．
A．tried to change her life
B．often slept m friends'homes
C．felt lonely because of her illness
D．felt quite desperate for her father
2．What can we learn about the Door？A
A．It is an organization  helping homeless teenagers．
B．It is an organization seeking profits．
C．It provides entertainment for children．
D．It reports the stories about the homeless．
3．Which of the following is the correct order to describe the author's life？C
a．The newspaper reported her story．
b．She graduated from Harvard University．
c．She slept on the cold floor at night．
d．She joined the committee at the Door．
e．Her mother died from the illness．
A．d→e→c→a→b     
B．e→c→d→a→b
C．e→c→a→b→d     
D．b→c→d→e→a
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
A．Patience is a virtue．
B．Love can be passed on．
C．Time waits for no man．
D．Honesty leads to success．
18．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting．（　　）
A．to be discussedB．to have been discussed
C．being discussedD．should be discussed
5．I subscribedto your opinion．（同意）
2．Nothing could stop Dad．After he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family．He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey．
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）．The Smell really burned the inside of your nose．When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right．For example，just one of his cantaloupes（甜瓜）filled the entire house with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter．
As the vegetables started coming in，Dad threw himself into cooking．One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）．Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots．For about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cooked．Finally，Dad turned off the stove，the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam．If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad，this was 10times worse．When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out．
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house．Just how bad was it？The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around．It didn't look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didn't offend the nose so much，edible，and we drank up every last drop of soup．

8．What does"Nothing could stop Dad"probably indicate？D
A．Dad was stubborn and hot-tempered．
B．Dad was difficult to get along with．
C．Dad was hardworking and determined．
D．Dad was unwilling to give up anything．
9．Why did the neighbors come out of their houses？D
A．To see how delicious the stew was．
B．To have a taste of the stew．
C．To have a look at something interesting．
D．To see whether there was something wrong．
10．What does the underlined word"offend"in the last paragraph mean？B
A．To attract
B．To upset
C．To air
D．To shut
11．What can we infer about Dad's stew？A
A．It smelt bad first but was actually quite yummy．
B．It was unbearably unpleasant to both eyes and nose．
C．It should have won a prize in a cooking competition．
D．It entered a cooking competition，but failed to win a prize．
3．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or moneyin exchange for（交换）favors to them．

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